Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) - mumiririri neoclassicism paguva French. Mushure Baroque nguva uye kunyange zvakawanda ndarama uye isina basa inongoita Rococo shoko idzva rakanga kudzoka kune vekare nyore ari XVIII remakore. Mumiriri dzepamusorosoro chechikoro idzva vakava David.
A mashoko mashoma pamusoro mifananidzo werudzii ari painter
Zvaakanga vakatanga kushanda pasi pokudzora F. Boucher uye kubhadhara zvikwereti rococo kunaka, wechiduku yokudhirowa akaenda kuRoma uye shure kubva pairi, uzere zvakaitika matsva uye nepfungwa. Akashandura pfungwa dzake zvetsika uye heroism ngano yekare, mifananidzo conciseness. MuRoma, akanyora "The Oath of Horatii" muna 1784. basa iri akava muenzaniso akawanda vemifananidzo vanonzwa kudaidzwa zvenguva. Ake nechido wokurera muRoma uye Paris. Panguva kuti zvinhu zvokushandisa, izvo zvichaita kushandisa nguva:
- Anokudzwa Nhamba uye zvinhu zviri nechekumberi.
- Mabviro rakagadzirirwa mimvuri navo. Shandisa kuzviomesera rima kana mikukutu mavara.
- Zvinoumba zvikuru zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti.
- Details zvakajeka, muri kurohwa guru. Izvi chinosiyanisa kubva nenyama yose rococo.
Reropa Revolution French
Economic enyika zvikonzero zvakaita kuti kubatwa of Bastille muna 1789, dare raMambo muna 1792-1793, pashure pokugadzwa National Convention. Asi kuuraya mambo haana zvakatungamirira kubudirira kwevanhu. Zvakanga nenzara. Pacho pakanga pasina kubatana. Noblewoman zhirondistka Sharlotta Korde vakakatyamadzwa kubudikidza kuurayiwa mambo uye tikasvika Paris, tichifunga kuti France ari mumaoko evanhu kuti anokonzera zvakaipa zvose. Akauya Paris ndokutenga panguva Palais-Royal kicheni banga. Katatu pazuva chokumupomera kuti aida kuyambira raiva nechokuita rangano, akanga kuedza kusvika Vanya. Pakupedzisira Vanya ine nhoroondo eczema uye kutambura kubva saregerereka kuvaviwa, akamuisa mumba yokugezera, apo agara aishanda kare mishoma. Pasi kugeza, kwaakanga agere, akanga akafukidzwa machira kuti dzimwe nguva wakafukidza pamafudzi ake. On bhati akarara bhodhi kuti akashanda se padhesiki rake. Zvakakomba nomusoro iye vadzikama anorumanya nevhiniga (mashoko kubva French kupi "Bath pamusoro Vanya"). Pashure kupfupi Corday vakabayiwa nebanga pasi wake bondo anovengwa sans-culotte. Iye akaiswa panzvimbo yacho mhosva. Haana kuzarura muedzo. It akaurayiwa. Uye Vanya pakunzi "shamwari People" akava chitendero nhamba. Paaritari chechi akamira bust ake, neminda mireza pamusoro chimurenga.
Rokutanga basa David
Kamwe the artist akadzidza pamusoro umhondi, akabva vakamhanyira kumugwagwa Cordillera, apo Vanya akararama. Painter pakarepo akaita vanodhirowa zvaakanga ipapo akabatsira nyora "Kufa Vanya." The mufananidzo zvinenge pakarepo wakawira nzvimbo musoro the artist. Chekenduru painter yokunyora nokudhirowa kuitwa nokukurumidza. rufu rwake akazunungusa zvakawanda Vanya. The mufananidzo haana kunyange munhu akarayira. The Artist kupendwa pachake. Hurongwa achauya pazuva rakatevera, uyewo chikumbiro kuronga mariro. Kuchitsigira echimurenga, David akaona akaponda gamba-uraya. Ndizvo akaedza kuzivisa mariro uye, naizvozvovo, kunyora "Kufa Vanya". The kupenda aizova chiratidzo pfungwa kuzvipira uye chibayiro. Panguva mariro Vanya muviri wake aomeswe akanga akaputira, sezvakaitwa varwi vechiRoma, mu machira chena. Saka pakanga pamariro. "Kufa Vanya", mufananidzo nyaya kwezvisikwa iyo kazhinji atopiwa zvakanyorwa, sezvakaita Dhavhidhi ose regadziriro basa anokumbira Fafitera kufunga nomusoro uye netsika. Kukamukana painter akasikwa mukati mitatu.
"Kufa Vanya": rondedzero mufananidzo
"Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane basa munyika yake nokuda tarenda zvaainazvo. A Patriot wechokwadi anofanira kushumira wake nokuzvidira, nepose kudzidzisa vagari uye kuvakurudzira kuti mabasa manyawi uye unhu "- shoko iri Dhavhidhi. Sokuona ichi, iye anoratidzwa rufu Vanya. Muchidimbu mufananidzo. The Artist haana kunyora kunorwadza ganda ezvinhu kuchitsigira echimurenga. Murwiyo iri nyore uye akashinga. Iye anoyeuchidza muviri waKristu basa "Pieta" by Michelangelo, kana "Kuvigwa" Caravaggio. Asi ronda rake nowenyika pfumo wakabaya muchipfuva kwaJesu. Body atofa Vanya kubva akarembera kubva tabhu ruoko rwakabata chinyoreso. The ruoko wechipiri pamusoro bhodhi. Itsamba wenhema Corday, izvo akasvibiswa neropa. Iye anotaura naye, izvo yezvinongoerekana chaizvo. Munguva ichangopfuura, I akanyora gamba pachake, iye achindovata pedyo. Panoti kuti mari inofanira kupiwa amai 5 vana, uyo baba akafira rusununguko. Assignation aripowo. Mvura nebhati uye machira akasvibiswa neropa. Pauriri huru kicheni banga, uyewo muropa. Shata Cheeked chiso Vanya ennobled ne kunyarara rufu, kuti amutsvode. Mumufananidzo uyu pane chinhu nyoro uye chinovava panguva imwecheteyo. With idzodzi, David akaona rufu Vanya. Mufananidzo izere kare zvechokwadi zvinhu, asi unobereka rupawo yacho yakanaka. The IAA imwe ine yemapuranga bhokisi inoti: "Vanya - David." Zviri yakadaro mhando epitaph.
Color uye mashoko
On rima rusvingo kumashure danda chiedza dzinounzwa vari nomukombero rakajeka kugeza pamwe ropa ronda muviri echimurenga uye chena machira. Mimvuri yakapinza chaizvo, saka shizha iri nechekumberi inoita kuwedzera mhiri kumucheto web. Zvose uye uti Spartan, mwero chaizvo mararamiro Jacobin mutungamiri. A rworuboshwe kuisa mapepa kuratidza kuti Vanya achangobva atanga, asi haana kupedza basa rayo. Journalistic peni muruoko rwake rworudyi, inoti Vanya, zvinoratidza kuti akashanda kusvikira wokupedzisira kufema chimurenga. All zvinhu pamatende dzinoratidza vomunguva kuti Vanya aiva murombo uye isingavori.
Painting "Kufa Vanya" (1793) kunobva kweBrussels.