Rare mhuka Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda

Mhuka yacho Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda dziri zvikuru sayenzi yemazuva ano, uyewo Links dzinokosha mararamiro seboka, saka, chinonyanya kukosha basa iri pakuchengetedza avo rudzi kuti vanoonekwa pangozi. Nzvimbo inoshanyirwa siyana zvokuita kuti ndichengetedze kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

The Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda: mhuka uye zvinomera

Bhuku rino anonzi pamutemo gwaro raiva zvizere zvawanyora netsananguro pfupi zvose mhuka nemiti nemhaka yokukara kuti inokurukurwa pangozi. Pari, gwaro yaisanganisira mashoko 549 mhando dzemhuka zvinomera uye hunokuvadza, ndichengetedze chiri zvakafanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa.

Zvose zvinomera nemhuka dziri munyika Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda, kuti azvidavirire nokuda 245 mhando Maruva zvipenyu pamusoro vertebrate mhuka - 90 marudzi, invertebrates - 156 pamusoro howa - 25 uye lichens - 33 marudzi.

Kutsakatika kudaro vakawanda zvipenyu kungaita kuti dzakakomba zvezvakatipoteredza matambudziko, saka nharaunda uye Russian vehurumende zvavo vari anoverengeka zviyero nokuda kudzivirirwa uye kuchengetedza kwemarudzi ezvinhu zvose aripo mubhuku rino.

The Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda: mhuka (Donongodzo)

Next pachiine mazita mashoma mhuka Ulyanovsk nharaunda, iyo, nokuda avo ezvinhu akaoma rave kunyorwa Red Book:

1. Turtle Marsh. Nderake mhuri Freshwater nenjiva. mhuka Izvi unosvikirwa kukura, ane muswe hwakanyatsorwisa refu (anenge 50% muviri pakureba) uye akatanga kushambira webbed netsoka dzakapfava

2. Water nyoka. mhuri Colubridae. Nyoka ine kureba 70 masendimita imwe nehafu mamita. Yokumusoro divi nyoka hunde ane ruvara nokururamisira rima yaiteverwa pamwe rima makwapa, akarongwa vakadzungairira pemitsara.
3. Grebe. mhuri Grebe. Nesting Shiri idzi kazhinji kunoitika muna unozvidzora uye kunyunguduka latitudes weRussia. Iye swims uye dives, anosarudza kurarama pedyo mvura miviri.
4. Pallid Harrier. Mhuri rukodzi. Zviduku, chakanaka shiri dzinodya nyama. Mukuru zvokudya Pallid Harrier vari nemakonzo diki (mbeva, shrews, uye zvichingodaro. D.), In aakatipa kacho preys pamusoro shiri duku.
5. Sonya Lesnaya chokuita nemhuri Soneva ndiyo mhuka duku, kukura izvo kazhinji kwazvo 12 masendimita. Awake usiku, ndiro rinopedza pamihoronga miti, iro anoronga pacharwo dendere kuti tsindi keji mhando.
6. Eversmann kuti BoyzMikaro. Kuparadzirwa pamusoro guru nzvimbo kubva kurwizi. Volga kune Chinese kudunhu Xinjiang, asi muna Ulyanovsk nharaunda dziri muna Red Book, sezvo apo neapo.

Izvi hazvisi mazita yose nemhuka Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda, asi chete chiduku chikamu.

zvirimwa

vakawanda vari varipo vari Red Book zvinomera pakati Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Adonis (Adonis) yechirimo. Herbaceous perennial, ane dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ndiye inowanzorimwa uye masango mapazi unozvidzora latitudes. Ishoma mune nemipaini mumasango uye nemiouki neyemiorivhi.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. Mhuri buttercup. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe chikamu Ulyanovsk nharaunda. Uyewo zvakanga akapa nyika Bashkortostan uye Tatarstan.
3. Birch squat. Kashoma zvikuru, uye chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri munharaunda. Kukwirira shrub ichi inosvika rimwe nehafu mamita.
4. Peony wakaisvonaka-leaved. In Ulyanovsk nharaunda kushanda hariwanikwi chete rwezasi nharaunda iri diki zvakawanda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nokuti nguva yokutanga iyo Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda yakabudiswa muna 2004, ipapo republished muna 2008. Pakupedzisira, muna 2015 wechitatu edition, iro nhasi ndeyekupedzisira.

Re-kusunungurwa makore ose mashoma Red Book - iri pfungwa inokosha zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti nemaziso kuongorora migumisiro basa iri kuchengetedza zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi uye zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu akapararira panguva imwe ndima kupiwa.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

The huru ekoproblemoy munharaunda, sezvo dzimwe dziri Russian Federation zhinji, ndiko kuparadzwa zvepanyama dzinogarisana zvinomera nemhuka yacho Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda (mapikicha mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye fauna of akanyorwa mariri, unogona kuona munyaya).

Kukura inowanzorimwa rokufambira, achicheka sango rokufambira, kusvibiswa - zvose izvi inokanganisa pamusoro mararamiro kwenzvimbo, ndokusaka dzimwe mhuka uye zvirimwa vari mungozi kutsakatika.

Pasinei nokuti nyika zviremera, uye kunyanya munharaunda zvave zvichishanda kuchengetedza kwemarudzi siyana, mamiriro ezvinhu zvarwo murombo. rikawira vakawanda mhando With nomumwe kuzodzosera kusunungurwa Red Book, zvichiratidza kuti akaipa zvinoitwa kuchengetedza zvipenyu.

mhedziso

Kudzivirirwa zvipenyu vanogadzira nzvimbo apo vanhu vanorarama - mumwe kukoshesa kwete chete hurumende uye maNGO, asiwo vanhu vose. na chete vagari kuti atame ezvinhu ari nani. negwara.

Nemhuka dzose Red Book of Ulyanovsk nharaunda dziri uchapupu kuti. Pashure pezvose, kana mhando dzose, akaiitirawo, akanga pakarepo kunyangarika, zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi kuti zvichaita sei hama dzedu kwete chete duku, asi vanhu pachavo. Migumisiro tinogona chete zvokufungidzira, nekuti zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti achaita kuparadza sezvinoita zvisikwa.

Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti tichengetedze uye kudzivirira zvose nemhuka, zvinomera, notumwe panyika. Sezvineiwo, vanhu vakawanda kunzwisisa ichi uye kutora matanho kuti kuchengetedza kwavo.