Epiphyte (a chirimwa): chii uye kupi inokura

Munguva miriwo nyika pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu. Vamwe vamiririri vayo kubata uye kudya nezvipembenene. Vamwe akakwira kuna avo emutsa, kuna vyzhit.Tak anouya epiphyte - nomuti aifanira kurwira upenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. With nzira iyi epiphytic Kupona aigona kugamuchira zvakawanda mhepo, chiedza uye kudzivirira pamusoro mhuka. Asi havafaniri kukuvadza kuti "musha" zvavo panguva imwe chete, kana hazvisi zvakawanda.

Apo pane miti, epiphytes?

Nokuti hwomutambarakede kuvapo vakasarudza madzinde kana mashizha. Dyarai epiphytes nezvizhinji achitsva masango. Ekupedzisira ndiwo gobvu mumatenhere kuti kudzivirira chezuva Chinopinda kuti ivhu chaizvo. Naizvozvo, muti, waitova zvikonzero havagoni kukura muti simba hunde kuti aigona kuvashumira kutsigira uye kusimudza yepamusoro mashizha, vachiedza kurarama nedzimwe nzira. Vaifanira kusvika nokuda chezuva, uchishandisa rubatsiro navo. Dyarai epiphytes rikakwirapo hunde dzacho namatavi emiti. Saka havasi chete dzinopisa mumasango, asiwo kwose vasina Magariro, somuenzaniso, ari unyengeri spruce uye crevices dzamakomo. Kana dzinopisa epiphyte - munhu herbaceous chirimwa, matombo uye nemipaini masango ari mosses, ferns uye lichens.

Multi-storey chivakwa

In dzinopisa, nemiti vanogona kusarudza weDanho, izvo zvichaita tavatepo. Vamwe vavo - Shade uye vasingamutswi dzakakwirira. Havadi chiedza chezuva zvikuru. Vamwe vanoda izvozvo, saka kukwira kumusoro. Panguva "mapuriro" soro chirimwa epiphytes kukura chete chiitiko kuti angakudzivisai yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu: yakaderera mwando, vhuvhuta, tembiricha nokufamba, kushaya zvokudya.

Kana pasina imwe nzira yokuwana

Sei kurarama pasina nokukwanisa kugamuchira ose anodiwa kuti kukura uye kushanda ivhu? Chokwadi chokuti epiphyte - muti kuti ari kushingaira kushandisa zvose inomupa Environment: anounganidza vasanaiwa nemvura, dova, makemikari nyaya kubva pemvura chirimwa inotsigira uye zvibereko shiri nemhuka upenyu. Epiphytes kuzviita nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana vane yakasiyana yakarongeka. Vamwe vavo kuunganidza unyoro uye anogona kuchengeta naro 5 litres, nokuti kuti vane rosette chimiro. Vamwe vane mashizha muchimiro muhomwe kana fanera, izvo otora unyoro. Vamwe vari kuedza kuchengeta mvura Anoumba kumativi pacharwo "dendere" nemashizha dzakaurawa zvimwe zvinomera namatongo siyana zvenyika mupenyu.

kubereka vana epiphytes

Tinoziva nzira anoverengeka kubereka vana kasvisto. Asi kwete vose vari akakodzera epiphytic zvinomera. Vakasarudza kupfuura akakurumbira uye nyore nenzira - ruminant mbeu dzinobhururuka achibatsirwa mhepo kuburikidza miti. Mune dzimwe mhando, vane diki uye chiedza, nepo vamwe vane anokosha adaptations kuti zviite nendege. Dzimwe nguva mbeu epiphytes kutakura mhuka kana zvirimwa. It saka chinoitika kuti zvirimwa izvi vari pachavo randomly mune nzvimbo yavo itsva. Izvi zvinoitika kana vari hwakatamisirwa Statement mhuka kana shiri. An dzinonakidza nzira kufamba riri Tillandsia. chirimwa ichi wanamatira muti, achitora pasi yake refu chiedza inomera, ayo nyore abvarura nemhepo uye vanoguma vava mumwe muti.

vanofanira kugara

To nokukurumidza tiwane nzvimbo uye akatanga kukura ari kutsigirwa itsva, epiphytes kukwanisa kukurumidza kukura midzi. Kunyange duku kunamatira hunde kana bazi, dzimwe nguva belting navo sokunge dzokubatanidza muti zvokuti haigoni kufamba. Zvinofadza kuti midzi epiphytes kukonzera yokuisira, uye vazhinji vavo vakafirwa kwaniso yekubata zvinovaka muviri, asi anopa mweya zvinomera. Rimwezve kushanda midzi epiphytes - rwokudzivirira. Kazhinji kukura yakatesvera panyanga dzacho kuti Musavabvumira kuvhiringidza hondo kana kudya. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe siyana nezvipembenene zvisingabvumirwi chipingamupinyi, uye vanoparadza mashizha uye midzi (semuenzaniso, dzinopisa masvosve).

Epiphytes: miriwo mienzaniso

Aingoziva phalaenopsis orkideat. About pakuonekwa kwake anoti shanduro zita raro - "Kufanana shavishavi". Ichi ruva yakaisvonaka chizvarwa kuna Australia, New Guinea, South uye South-East Asia, uyewo pamusoro zvitsuwa Malay Archipelago. yokwaakazvarirwa - sango dzakakwirira mwando mhepo tembiricha. Nokuti upenyu hwake, anosarudza okumusoro mapazi emiti, nokuti icho rinonamatira kumidzi. Kuunganidza mvura inobatsira kuti yaro huru dzine mashizha. Usiku kuchengetwa carbon dioxide.

Platycerium zvimwe aizivikanwa "antler". Fern ichi inokura pamiti munzvimbo dzinopisa. Zvakasikwa, wasvika yakakura zvikuru. Kune akasiyana siyana chirimwa ichi, asi vakafanana mashizha kuti kufanana sandara nyanga nondo kana Elk. Asi panguva imwe chete nevamwe mashizha akure ari platycerium. Vane concave chimiro uye anoshandiswa nokuda kuunganidzwa makemikari nyaya. Horn-zvakaumbwa mashizha akafukidzwa nesirivha fuzz, izvo otora zvinovaka muviri kubva mumhepo uye anobatsira Fern upenyu.

Sezvineiwo, epiphyte - muti kuti zvingaonekwa akura pamba. Vanhu vakada vave smartness dzavo uye nyore. Somuenzaniso, platycerium akaisa pamumvuri kuchengeta tembiricha, nguva nenguva sprayed uye zvinofadza wehondo ayo kujairika chitarisiko.

Chii miti, epiphytes zvikure pamba

Mumwe dzinopisa mugari aigara furati redu - vereziya. It ane yakanaka inopenya mashizha ruvara. Nokuti mariri vanoda chiedza diffused. Sezvineiwo, vereziyu akadurura, kudira mvura nzira yokubudisa, izvo noruzivo vachengeti vanoti nguva nenguva promakivat rinenge chokuzadza pamwe matsva unyoro. Sezvineiwo, kunyange zvazvo vereziya - epiphyte, mune indoor ezvinhu yawo chirimwa muvhu.

Ivhu uye mashizha inokurudzirwa kuti mwaya kuramba mwando. Nezvimwewo zvirimwa zvakafanana, vereziyu chikafu spraying mashizha, kubva kumidzi vake simba uye vasingagoni zvakazara rwezvinhu muviri.

Kuona ruva verezii, zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira noushamwari nzvimbo. Uye kana izvi zvikasashanda, zvichabatsira rikurumidze maruva imwe nzira kujairika. Zvakakosha kuisa zvimwe hari muchero waibva nani mabhanana. Zvichaita govera ethylene gasi, zvichisimudzira maruva.

Odd munhu

Mumwe musha Vagari uyo Ndaindogara ivhu - ichi mukonde Rhipsalis. Zvinoita sokunge zviri haana kufanana zvatingafungidzira. Haina kuva kumativi kana denderedzwa chimiro uye Coated minzwa. Rhipsalis ndiye boka dzakanzi refu mutete ichiburuka pasi. Ivo akafukidzwa nevhudzi uye vane dhayamita pamusoro 1-3 chete mm. Izvi mukonde Anotumbuka muchando. All muchadya panguva ino akafukidzwa chena kana pinkish fanera serin'i maruva diki. Care Rhipsalis haina kuoma. The chikuru ndechokuti kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti yakanga isiri inopisa uye kwete akaoma. Kazhinji, muganhu nokuti kurima epiphytes hazvibviri angagadzirira ezvinhu pamba. Kuti kuti abudirire, munhu anoramba kutsvakurudza uye kudzidza upenyu hwavo zvakasikwa.

World epiphytic miriwo makuru uye siyana. Hazvibviri kuudza pamusoro zvose muna imwe nyaya. Havana chete muenzaniso kupona mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vadzidze mapfumo murwire upenyu kusvikira pakuguma, asi munoshongedza Earth. Pasina kubva kure dzinopisa redu rakapinda uye akava mumwe kufarira mavara wevamiriri dzekirasi epiphytes - orkideat.