Illiquid - iri ... uye mumaindasitiri midziyo mafekitari, akaitwa

Illiquid - a chigadzirwa riri kuumbwa mune dzokuchengetera iri boka somugumisiro unopinza kuderera kudiwa, asi inokosha zvinokanganiswa kana kukanganisa kwevanhu. reserves aya "yakagwamba nechando" mari, aida zvikuru muna upfumi. Mukuwedzera, asiri mvura kugutsikana kunoda okuwedzera mari. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoita kurasikirwa mharidzo yavo. Ndokusaka kambani ose anoedza nekukurumidza kubvisa zviri vaunganidza munyika dzokuchengetera waro illiquid zvinhu. Basa iri ndiro okusika uye kudiwa kurigadzirisa nomumwe neimwe nyaya.

How kuziva illiquid?

A mhinduro isi- yomubvunzo uyu hazvitomboiti kupa. Illiquid ndeizvi emakambani zvakasiyana. Uyezve, kunyange chete boka, asi panguva nzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana vanoshandisa akasiyana nzira kuziva tsva Inventory.

Vamwe zvigadzirwa zvingava kusava rakazara mutengi kudiwa, asi vamwe - dzakaderera rokutengesa kufananidzwa Inventory. Kubvisa illiquid zvinhu hazvibviri chero bedzi hapana pachena inonzwisisika mureza. Kazhinji, izvi chaiyo izwi, wakarebesa iyo kugara yokuchengetera chekuchengeta maturo sangano, kunyange kana nhumbi vanotengeswa akawanda.

Check nokuti

Mushure chigadzirwa kuongorora uchishandisa akagamuchira mureza kunodiwa kuti dziongorore panyama aripo parizvino illiquid. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo ezvinhu, nokuti unsold zvinhu kwenguva refu pasherefu upenyu anogona kurasikirwa mharidzo yacho, chigadziko kana kuva regrading mazita.

zvinokonzera

Saka unofanira achiongorora uye nechokwadi chokuti wemari zvechokwadi chipo illiquid. Iri raiva danho rekutanga kwayo kubviswa. In danho rinotevera uchida kunzwisisa chikonzero kuchinjwa zvigadzirwa vari muchikwata che illiquid.

Dzimwe nguva mumatanda stale mu dzokuchengetera nokuda placement yavo isiri Nomenclature Directory. Izvi zvinogoneka kana isiri chigadzirwa bumbiro basa. Muchiitiko chino, kubvisa nderwevaya wemari kungoti kuisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro mudzinza muchikwata achida. Zvadaro, pane illiquid sangano achagamuchira yakanaka chinokosha unganidza.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, non-mura chimiro kunoita mutsva yokutsiva chinhu, izvo kuminyuka pamusoro rokutengesa zvose. Kwakadaro nani kungoti kwete zvaitombova. First inofanira kutengeswa vakasara rekare chinzvimbo, uye chete ipapo kupa mutengi zvigadzirwa vachangosvika. Kana nguva yakadaro akarasika, chigadzirwa mutsva kuva vamwe nguva kuchengetera, akayangarara pamusoro pasero yapfuura inventories.

Dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo illiquid aumba somugumisiro kukanganisa kwevanhu. Just pamusoro yakachengeterwa wemari nhumbi kukanganwa zvose.

In illiquid zvinhu chine nzira, zvisati zviri kumusoro kudiwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvichava nani kutengesa muzvikamu. Illiquid nzvimbo zvinogona upgraded kuti nokukurumidza rikatenge. Kuvakwa zvikamu kungava unmarketable. Kazhinji ndiyo mashoko unosimbiswa nepasipo.

dzokera

Kazhinji, makambani kuedza kushandisa zvichiguma wemari illiquid. Zviri chinodiwa kuita chete pashure kuedza kudzokera unsold uwandu kuna nokutengesa. Kukosha mutemo uyu kune Distributors vasinganamati kubereka zvinhu zvavo vatengi - havasi yokupedzisira vatengi. musika kwavo hakusi kukuru sezvakazoita bhizimisi. Kana pokudzoka kambani-mugadziri anogona nguva dzose zvinobatsira kutengesa zvinhu, iyo yainzi unmarketable nokuda Distributor yemakambani.

dhisikaundi

Implementation pamusoro illiquid angapedzisira kuitwa nokushandiswa discounts. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya ndichiva kubvisa mumatanda ndisingadiwi. Nzira iyi yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo nyore. Zvisinei, hazvina parizvino kwete zvakakwana inobudirira. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe makambani vakatanga kushandisa psevdoskidki. Dzinozvigadzirira mutengo iri mutengo, zvokuti hapana akarasika maererano mari. Pasinei neizvi, mitengo chaizvo sezvazviri nzira, iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa illiquid. Izvi zvichaita kuti kambani kuwana mari kutenga zvinodiwa zvokushandisa kwaari.

Pane zvisizvo kuti nderwevaya wemari chinozoiswa shoma purofiti, kana pasina kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, ichi ari kutsausa. The Kungovapo stale twa kuti zvoda maturo. zvigadzirwa izvi kana mbishi zvinhu zvinoda chaizvo okuchengetera mari. Saka regai kuisa isu basa kuwana mari. Untapped zvekuvaka unofanira kutengesa panguva mutengo iyo akabvuma kutenga.

Marudzi vasinganyatsooni unsold Inventory

Unmarketable zvinomera emakambani zvinogona kubviswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

- ita mutengano kana vakatsinhanisa mumwe chinokosha kwemamwe (mu shanduro iyi kuti boka rako kuonekwa illiquid, vari vakatsinhanisa nokuti kurudyi chigadzirwa);
- kubhadhara mubayiro kune vashandi vasiri emura zvigadzirwa;
- kuripwa hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo zvinhu nonoka payables.

Kana zvose nzira idzi ichashandiswa nouchenjeri, havangavi chete yavangabata unsold zvinhu, asi kuti kugadzirisa dzimwe zvenzara zvinetso kambani.

Illiquid yesangano muUkraine, Russia uye dzimwe nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union anogona kutengwa pamusoro Website kambani. Pane inopa kushandiswa michina, nhengo, uye zvinhu.

Sangano kubvisa illiquid zvinhu

Kuti ribude Kuzadziswa hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo zvinhu zvainyanya kubudirira, unofanira kunan'anura rimwe pamusoro mamaneja mutariri chirongwa. Saka zvinokosha kuti kuisa mashoko mumatanda dzaidzidziswa kambani website yayo.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti vatengi havasi kutenga chigadzirwa itsva nokuti havazivi pamusoro dhigirii yawo. Zvino chigadzirwa ichi muwisira muchikwata che illiquid zvinhu. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mamwe mutengi ruzivo.
Kana kambani ine richikurukura mapazi, unofanira kuongorora kuona kana kwokudiwa chinzvimbo mune chimwe chazvo. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo zvinhu inongova zvaitambidzwa apo zviri zvishoma.

Attention zvinofanira kuripirwa uye pamwaka zvinhu. Usamhanye kutengesa illiquid pamberi kutanga nguva nayo pane kudiwa, nokuti achakurumidza Volt.

Matanho kudzivisa illiquid zvinhu

The basa chero basa zvakakosha kuumba reserves. Izvi zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura akazotevera kuita Implementation pamusoro illiquid zvinhu.

Nokuti zvakakodzera inotungamirwa reserves anofanira kutanga chizvidavirire yakajeka. Panguva Kukundikana nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko kubva rimwe dhipatimendi mumwe mukana illiquid zvinhu kunowedzera yekudyidzana. Zvinoda sangano nyore nhau pamusoro zviyero zvose, uye okutengesa yefuma.

Kudzivisa kwaita hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo mumatanda uye kubvumira zvinoderedza kutenga. Inguva yokusarudza angapedzisira illiquid. Ongororo kwakadaro rinoitwa nguva dzose, uye kunobva ahwo mutemo kwesangano zano.

Nokuti chero zvebhizimisi chinokosha ndiko kugona kuronga uye kufungidzira rokutengesa nhumbi. Izvi hazvizorambi kuvatadzisa surpluses mu dzokuchengetera.

Zvakakosha kutsanangura uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kusaronga. The duku nhamba yemabhuku akagovera kudanda, rezasi mukana illiquid. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti batch diki zvinoda chinokosha yokufambisa. Izvi zvakare haana kubatsira kambani.

Pane imwe parameter kunokanganisa Vhoriyamu mumatanda. Kwavari ndiko kusagutsikana kudiwa mapfupa. chakarurama Izvi zvinofanira dzaona iri kuongorora zviri Inventory zvinodiwa. Muchiitiko chino, kukosha kwayo kunofanira kuva vakadaro kuti, kune rumwe rutivi kudzivisa disruptions ari zvebhizimisi, uye pane dzimwe - kubvisa mukana illiquid zvinhu.