Motor miti nokuti simba tillers

The kunyatsoshanda uye mukurumari pakati injini murimi zvikuru kuvimba unhu basa rayo, kunyanya pamusoro hunhu kushandiswa mafuta injini. The yakanakisisa zvaizova kushandisa mafuta ndakarumbidzwa akaigadzira ndiye simba chirimwa. Asi hazvibviri nguva dzose. Uyezve, vamwe vanoshandisa vanoedza "kupa" ake Mini mafuta tarakita ndiyo hwakanakisisa, tichiedza kuratidza upenyu hwayo basa. Chero chinangwa chako ndechokuti, kutanga zvakafanira kudzidza unhu uye kupenda injini miti simba tillers, uye pashure paizvozvo kusarudza zvakanaka kuita.

Decoding injini mafuta Kunyora

Pari zvinoitwa mafuta injini vagara vandifungira parameters zviviri - kuita kirasi uye boka viscosity. Chokutanga parameter inorondedzera sechivako injini dzakasvikwa mafuta kushanda kirasi iyi inoratidza zvavanokwanisa - optimizes kushanda nesimba chirimwa, kuderedza huni zvinodyiwa uye pedza gasi neutralizes zvakanaka. SAE viscosity anosarudza mafuta rikabudisira motoblock. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda zvakasimba injini inochera panguva startup, nokuti nzvimbo pakati humburumbira liner uye pisitoni yakaoma - the frictional simba pakati kunyorera hukawanika zvasvika vaifanira ukoshi. Nokudaro, zvimwe mvura mvura, asi nokukurumidza iyo lubrication kushanda hukawanika.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kukurukurwa kuti viscosity kunobva tembiricha. Kana injini vachagara ushande muchando, mafuta vanofanira kuyeuka zvachiri uye vemu sub-razero tembiricha uye plus kana injini iri kudziyirwa kumusoro.

uchishandisa kirasi

Kuti kuva pachena, ari operative kirasi kunotema kunaka mafuta injini kuti motoblock. Modern injini zvinoda mafuta chokupika zvinodiwa matsva uye mamwe inoomesera. Mapoka pari kushanda vatatu vari kuisa:

• S - miti kuti peturu injini;
• With - a mafuta pamusoro Diesel simba zvinomera;
• EU - Energy-yokuponesa kufanana mhando kuchizvarwa itsva nemafuta.

Woga woga ari basa mamwe tsamba, vakadai SM, uye kure chimiro wechipiri kubva pakutanga arufabheti, mafuta zvikuru ano. Saka, SM noukama kirasi zvakavapo muna 2004, asi SN - chete muna 2010. Nokudaro, "kuvatsva" mafuta, zvikuru mberi mabikirwo chinozoiswa mairi. Kunewo mafuta yezvisikwa simba tillers, vanobvumirwa kushandisa peturu uye Diesel injini. Muchiitiko ichi mapoka maviri mishonga anozivikanwa zviratidzo kuburikidza chakapatsanurwa: tsamba mbiri dzokutanga havatsananguri inokosha zvezvinotaurwa, pfungwa yechipiri zvichiita nokushandisa noukama ichi vamwe mhando motokari. Somuenzaniso, API SN / CH 4.

viscosity mamakisi

Maererano viscosity kirasi, mafuta ose akakamurwa yechando ayo anoratidzwa ne chiratidzo W, zhizha - pasina lettering, mwaka - rimwe rokuti pedyo nokuputsanya, akadai 5W-30. Oil viscosity Akatsunga pana ezvinhu sezvo pedyo chokwadi. Huripo viscosity mamakisi:

• Winter zvigadzirwa - SAE 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W;
• Summer - SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.

"Kumhanya" tillers mafuta vane yakakwirira viscosity, izvo zvinoita optimum lubrication pamusoro injini panguva oparesheni, asi kunoita kuti zviome kutanga yakaderera tembiricha. Kusiyana neizvi, "Muchando" zvigadzirwa vari lubricated nani vezvikwata yakaderera tembiricha asi pashure kwoushamwari-up vanova zvakare mvura. All-ekunze noukama ane ehupfumi maviri panguva imwe chete. Kana kusarudza viscosity mugwaro kuva nechokwadi kuti tarisa kunenge ari injini mugadziri. Vari inobva STRUCTURAL zviri simba chirimwa - simba mafuta pombi, kwakakura musiyano uri pakati pisitoni uye humburumbira. Zvichida kushandisa injini miti nokuti motor-inoperera pamwe zvakasiyana viscosities zvichienderana paavhareji tembiricha kwaunogara.

Performance makirasi mafuta pamusoro peturu injini

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa girisi muchikwata zvakaipa kungatungamirira kukuvara injini. Zvino tillers vagadziri vanokurudzira kushandiswa zvinotevera makirasi motokari mafuta:

• SA - nokuti kushanda panguva yakaderera zvinorema.
• SB - nokuti kushanda mune imwe motor-chigumbuso avhareji kunetseka siyana. Mafuta akatsiga lubricating ehupfumi, ngura kudzivirira mabheyaringi.
• SC - tillers miti kuti injini asina vakapakata PCV mavharuvhu. Kuderedza uwandu deposits, kuwedzera kusakara nemishonga uye ngura kudzivirira.
• SD - lubrication kuti injini ine PCV ezvinhu ane waivako zvishoma kupfuura yapfuura mumiririri.
• SE - huni Motors kugadzirwa pashure 80s, nani anodzivisa vanopfeka, ngura, inodzivirira mabheyaringi.
• SF - ngozi uye nani pane chiratidzo SE, akazoita paumbwe deposits ndakasununguka tembiricha siyana.
• SG - SF rakasiyana muchikwata che yepamusoro kuvandudzika.
• SH - zvikuru ano mhando injini mafuta, aitwe injini dzakawanda.

Nekugadzirisa mubvunzo achifamba tarakita uko mafuta kusarudza, kutevera kunenge kuti injini mugadziri. Injini kuedzwa pamwe girisi womumwe kirasi kuti zvifambe simba chirimwa. Uye zano rokuti mugadziri waro.

Quality miti nokuti Diesel injini

Kushandisa zvavakabvumirana mafuta injini nokuda Diesel injini murimi kunonatsiridza injini upenyu zvikuru uye kunoderedza huni rinodyiwa. Nhasi, vagadziri urumbidze zvinotevera Categories:

• CA - nokuti Motors uchishanda panguva yakaderera zvinorema. Chinotsva kunoderedza uwandu deposits ari mukuru tembiricha Zvisinei, dzakanga mutoro, zvakaipisisa ari mafuta rinopindura mabasa.
• CB - CA zvishoma nani, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zviri michina kumusoro nesurferi mafuta.
• SS - vachifamba tarakita kuti kushanda panguva dzakakwirira mitoro kana injini haina akashongedzerwa ane turbocharged kana supercharged.
• CD - nokuti simba zvinomera pasina supercharger uye turbocharger anoshanda kumhanya.

Kana kushandisa mafuta injini kuti Diesel injini murimi kunokosha kuongorora uwandu. Kukwana, uyewo zvakawandisa vhoriyamu kungaita kuti jamming pamusoro injini.

nokuti "Asian" mafuta Recommended injini

The inonyanya kufarirwa chinovhura Asian kugadzira makambani yemashoko Vagabond, Honda uye Lifan. The Japanese boka Honda anokurudzira kushandiswa kwayo injini multigrade mafuta 10W-30 chikamu SG kana SF unhu. Kana uchida kushandisa pamwaka lubrication, reshiyo kwayo kunofanira kusarudzwa inobva paavhareji tembiricha kwaunogara. Vagabond Group rinokurudzira kuti vatengi sarudza mafuta viscosity SAE 10W-30 kushandiswa mune vakadzikama Continental ekunze, uye SAE 5W-30 - kana kurarama kutonhora kumatunhu nyika yedu. Apo uhwu chikamu hakufaniri kuvatumwa SE.

Lifan Corporation rinorayira vanoshandisa akasarudzira motoblock mafuta viscosity SAE-30 okushandisa muzhizha uye SAE-10W-30 kushandiswa muchando nguva. Dzinenge mazano maererano unhu pamwero haamo.

Oil nezvezvipfuwo simba tillers

Imwe pfungwa yakajairika mumhuri injini DM-1 kambani "Kaluzhskiy injini" anokurudzira kushandisa zvose-mwaka noukama 10W-30 uye 15W-30, zvakafanana Mapato rakanaka SF, SG uye SH. The chete mafuta injini kuti motoblock "Neva" kafanira zvakakwana, chete vanoda kuita zvinodiwa GOST 10541-78. Nokuti simba miti "Cascade" MB-6 anogona kushandiswa zvakadai injini mafuta, uyewo kuti peturu injini. The chikuru ndechokuti rwazvo rwakatarisana zvizivikanwe M-5z / 10G1 kana M-6z / 12G1 maererano GOST 10541-78. Sanganisa chicherwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira, sezvo vamwe vanoshandisa, zviri zvisingagamuchirwi - zvichakutungamirira kune jamming.

hutachiwana mafuta

Concrete kurumbidza sei kushandisa zvombo injini murimi mafuta, haagoni kupiwa. mugadziri nomumwe pachake anosarudza unhu muchikwata uye ukuru viscosity ari mafuta. Kana uchida kuchengeta chokupika vachifamba tarakita wako kwenguva refu, vakaraira kutevera kunenge pamusoro chigadzirwa muchiso, uyewo mazano pamusoro zvikamu uye kutsiva paro.