Icon Olga: Chii vari kunyengetera pamberi naye?

Princess Olga, Chokwadi, anoshamisa unhu. It akaburuka munhau soMusiki statehood uye tsika Kievan Rus. In vechihedheni nguva nezvinoitika zvakasimba noruoko hugota mitemo yakabatana nyika Russian. Mushure nokugamuchira kubhabhatidzwa makore 60 okuberekwa, iye akaisa zvose masimba mweya wake kupararira kwokutenda kwechiKristu pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Nokuti Feat ichi uye pakarepo pashure pokufa vanhu vaiona musande, uye muna muna 1547 zvakanzi yaratidza pachena munhu mutsvene. Olga sokuti icon? Photos zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Saka akanga ava mukadzi mukuru, uye chii chaiva nzira yake youpenyu?

Olga Madzitateguru vaiva VaViking, achibva dzekuma Scandinavia. Pakuzvarwa, iye akanzi Helga, chete akaroora muchinda Russian, ainzi Russian Style Olga. kuberekwa kwake, musi chaiwo hazvizivikanwi, uyewo hapana uchapupu uduku makore ake. We chete kuziva kuti iye aigara mumusha Vybutovskaya zvose rwizi Great. Mumakore iwayo, mitemo Prince Oleg, aizivikanwa munhau sezvo Ouprofita. Mumwe muzukuru wake muduku Igor aivhima muna muPskov nharaunda uye akaona vafumi kunovhima nhandare mhiri kworwizi. Akabvunza akanga jaya kutora naye mhiri agere muchikepe. Nechikepe kubva kumahombekombe, muchinda wechidiki akaona kuti anoshamisa runako musikana agere pamberi pake. Muchinda wechidiki akatanga kuomerera runako chete sava nehunhu vaitaura. Asi akaratidza unhu kurwisa uye vanyadziswe muchinda. Iye kunyange akavimbisa kuti tisanzwe pachake kana haana kurega kwavo kunonyadzisa mukudanana. Kuti sobered Igor, kuchitonhora shungu dzake. Kana kuti nguva kuroorwa kuna Igor, kudare akauya vasikana vazhinji vanokudzwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi ipapo akarangarira asingaurayiki runako uye akatuma matchmakers kumba vabereki vake '.

Young airidza kumuchato, asi musi chaiwo hauzivikanwi izvozvo. mwanakomana wake wokutanga uye chete Sviatoslav Olga abereka 942, pamusoro upenyu yaOlga nomurume wake vari aizivikanwawo zvishoma. Aiva murwi, yechihedheni, vakunde yakapoteredza nyika. Muna 945, Igor vake boka racho akaenda Drevlyane pasi kuunganidza mutero. Asi asvika panzvimbo, akati kuti mitero inoenzanirana kaviri. Angry vagari nyika drevlyan vakauraya muchinda ake boka racho. Achityira kutsiva nokuda kupondwa Muchinda Kiev, vakapa wechiduku wamambo kuroorwa mutongi wavo muduku. Olga aiva nyanzvi strategist. Iye akamupa mvumo. Asi panongopera rekupinda Drevlyane paakasvika Kiev, yakanga yakakwana zvinorwadza rufu - akavigwa vapenyu. A rekupinda yechipiri chakatsva mupenyu nokushambidza. Pashure Olga akaunganidza kukupfura uye akatungamirira mushandirapamwe Drevlyane. Naye iye akatora mucheche mwanakomana Svyatoslav, uyo akanga haawanzotauri 5 nemakore. No kunyengetedza uye zvipikirwa muvengi haangatongozununguswi kuti tsitsi mwoyo wechirikadzi muduku. Vanopfuura 5000 varume vakaurayiwa kuti hondo pasi masvingo guru Drevlyansky nyika Iskorosten. Kwapera gore, Olga zvakare nemauto akauya muguta uye akaipisa pasi. Vose vagere vasara vakatengeswa senhapwa. Tough nguva, utsinye tsika!

Life pasina murume

Pamapfudzi musikana akaenda kutarisirwa mwanakomana uye weutungamiriri. Tsitsi vavengi Olga zvakanaka chaizvo uye wechokwadi vaaitonga. Vanhu akamuda kuti mwoyo nomutsa. Akaenda pavhu wokuRussia, kuronga upenyu enyika uye zvoupfumi rejaya wehurumende. Zvakanga iye akaita centralization simba pamusoro Kiev muchinda. Iye akatonga nehurumende kwete somukadzi simba, asi somunhu simba uye akachenjera murume. Iye zvakasimba wakaitwa simba mumaoko avo uye noushingi pavavengi.

Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake Olga akararama chirikadzi vakatendeseka, kwete kuda kupfuura kuroorwa. Mararamiro ake wakachena rava muenzaniso zvizvarwa. Olga Knyazhye kumusoro kusvikira Sviatoslav haana vakura. Pashure paizvozvo, iye akamupa chigaro Hazvipikiswi, uye iye vabva hurumende uye aigara Vyshgorod. It zvakatangwa kupa-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu mumadhorobha Kiev mari, uye chetatu kusiya zvinodiwa guta racho uye chivanze. Zvinonzi pamwe Olga vaizivikanwa miganhu Kievan Rus rokutanga vaiva boka ravarwi, dzakanga rwakaimbwa Epic magamba, anochengetedza runyararo Russian nyika. Apo Olga Russia akatanga kuva simba guru.

vatsvake Mwari

Olga kubva pakuzvarwa aiva muGiriki. Asi iye akanga kutsvaka Mwari. Ndichitarisa Byzantium, iye aiziva kuti ane simba mamiriro hazvikwani, unofanira zvakawanda upenyu vanhu pakunamata rave akaronga. Princess huru rengarava akaenda aine chikwata kuConstantinople, kuzvionera chaizvo upenyu vekereke yaKristu uye kudzidza dzidziso yaKristu. History yakanyarara pamusoro zvikonzero kuti chakaita Olga danho rakadaro. Zvichida aida kuti kubatana muvakidzani simba, kana wakaita zvimwe pfungwa. Vezvenhau dzinobvumirana pachinhu chimwe chete - chisarudzo yorubhabhatidzo yaiva chokuzvidira nohunonyevenutsa. Asi kana Olga chete vaida kubhabhatidzwa, aigona kuzviita uye kumba. Panguva iyoyo, vapristi vechiKristu vakanga vatova muRussia.

Ndizvo vachitaridzika kwazvo vakaenda kuConstantinople, kuti kwete chete kudzidza pamusoro Kristu, asi kuratidza ukuru Kievan Rus. Kuona kunaka kereke, vanga pabasa, vakanzwa vhangeri, Olga vakatenda nomoyo wake wose ari Muponesi wenyika. Sakaramendi Rubhabhatidzo ndiye tateguru Konstantinopolskiy Feofilakt pachake (makore 933-956). Her GODFATHER aiva Emperor Konstantin Bagryanorodny (makore 912-959). Pakubhabhatidzwa akagamuchira zita Helena mukukudza rokutanga Queen-vaKristu, uyo akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna dzokuwana Mutsvene Cross. Maererano nengano, tateguru akaropafadza Olga mashoko: "Wakaropafadzwa iwe pakati pavakadzi, Russian Sezvo chiedza nerima kuruboshwe."

Kuwedzera rubhabhatidzo, "achifamba" Olga akanga vaGiriki uye nedzenyu kukosha. Kuva nenguva paakaenda dare, iye akambomisa hurukuro dzakawanda uye misangano zvebhizimisi.

Kudzokera Kiev, iye akatakura navo mifananidzo, mabhuku matsvene. Saka akatanga apostolate. Vachitungamirirwa wake, yakanga yakavakwa chechi yokutanga rukudzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro yokuviga rokutanga Kievan muchinda Christian Askold. Vazhinji Kiev Saint Olga akatendeukira kuchiKristu, asinganeti nomunyika dzose, kuparadzira kutenda Orthodox uye dzichiisa netemberi munyika yose Russian. Zvakanga iye ndiye akatanga rinokosha kunamata Mutsvene Utatu, pane kusvikira chakaitika kutenda Orthodox kuRussia.

Ukama mwanakomana wake

Pasinei roumishinari basa uye yakawanda vatendeuki kutenda Orthodox, Olga haana vanokwanisa exchange kuna chiKristu chete mwanakomana Svyatoslav. Kunyange zvazvo zviri wokupedzisira mweya kuedza kuita kudaro. Mwanakomana musoro akaomerera kuti kana akaramba muchihedheni paari rose kukupfura achaita pazvichakukundai. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vasina kupindira pakusarudzwa nokutenda uye kwete mai akavaka zvipingamupinyi mabasa ayo. Zvisinei, vavengi vakawanda Orthodoxy ainyengetedza Sviatoslav kudivi kwayo.

Olga akamutsa vazukuru vake mukutenda Orthodox. Asi bhabhatidza navo pasina mvumo mwanakomana wake, iye haana kuda. Olga Izvi akaratidza muenzaniso wokuzvininipisa guru, akafanira ruremekedzo nokuyemurwa. Woman noutsinye kutsiva rufu wake, kuparadzira kutenda Orthodox yose Russia, haana kuda kupikisana mwanakomana wake, achiratidza kuremekedza manzwiro ake. Zvisinei, simba rayo riri muzukurukomana wake, Prince Vladimir, akanga kwazvo. Yakava imwe shongwe Orthodoxy uye Mubhabhatidzi pamusoro Rus.

Olga rave akaporofita mwanakomana kuguma yakaipa, uye uprofita wake riitike. Svyatoslav akawira muhondo chete Pecheneg muchinda Qurei, uyo akaita kubva dehenya rake mukombe. Kuisa ndokuadira nomukombero nendarama, vanosvuta akarishandisa panguva mitambo, vachizvirumbidza kukunda pamusoro muchinda Russian. Asi zvakanga afa Olga.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Panoperera rwendo muupenyu yakawanda nokutambudzika vaitirwa Princess Olga. Paakanga ane kukwegura, muRussia yakanga yakunda muchihedheni. Princess, revnitelnitse Orthodoxy, akanga akavanzwa mumba make mupristi kuita mabasa kunodiwa. Asi nevazukuru iye akamutsa muChechi yeOrthodox iri yako hatiripe.

Muna 969, pasi Pechenegs akarwisa Kiev. Panguva iyi kukupfura Svyatoslav yaiva kure guru guta, asi Princess Olga akakwanisa dzinga zvisingaiti tichibatsirwa uto duku, wakaraira nomuromo gavhuna Pretich. Panguva ino, Olga akanga atova vakwegura uye akanga arwara. Achiona kuti kusvika rufu, akatanga kunyengetera nemwoyo wose, kuchema kuna Mwari, vachinyengeterera zvakanaka hurongwa ehurumende uye njodzi rudzi rwose. Haana kusiya munyengetero kusvikira yokupedzisira. Svyatoslav yaiva pedo amai kusvikira pakufa kwake. July 11 969 Princess akafa. Maererano payo uchavigwa maererano netsika dzechiKristu.

kunamata Olga

Muna 1007 muzukurukomana wake, Prince Vladimir simba rayo zvaitambidzwa kukereke Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, muKiev. Verenga Princess sezvo tsvene vakava anenge pakarepo pashure porufu. Zvisaririra dzakanga kuti vatendi sezvo mufananidzo. Olga uye pashure porufu rwake, akapa tariro uye anoporesa akumbire kureverera. Zvisaririra wake nenzira inoshamisa vakatambura kuora. Kunyange chiuru adarika, vakatendeka yokusvika kenza netariro mumoyo mako, ona chiedza zvinobva zvisaririra. Vaya vakauya pasina kutenda mumwoyo, havana kuwana zvaaida.

The canonization uye kunamata zvitsvene zuva Olga

Muna muna 1547 zvakanzi canonised Saint Olga. Icon pamwe mufananidzo wake anogona kuitwa mu embodiments siyana. Pavari ichakurukurwa pazasi. Vairemekedza kuvake Olga Kuenzana kuvaapositori pazuva July 24 (Rekare 11 July). Princess basa rake mukuparadzira kutenda Church kunyanya venerates sechinhu akaenzana vapostori, sezvo kutenda Orthodox chakaunza kuRussia.

Chii kunyengetera pamberi mufananidzo Saint Olga

mutendi wese mumba yakawanda kwemifananidzo, asi mufananidzo Princess Olga anodada nzvimbo. Izvi hazvishamisi. Olga Icon nokuti anopa kunzwisisa uye kunosimbisa vatendi ndiunganidzire uchenjeri anozadza mwoyo nechiedza uye rudo. Mumakore upenyu Olga yave mutsigiri akasimba ehurumende, uye zvose mauto akaisa pamusoro nokusimbaradza Russia, uye kuti pashure porufu kunosiya hapana kuvimba nayo. The mufananidzo St Olga achinyengetera kunobatsira nokusimbaradza munyika. Uyewo, kuti asanyanya moyo vemhosva, iri dzidzo. Power uye Olga Icon mukereke chegumi pavarwere. Vanokweverwa nevapfuuri kubva pasi pose. It achauyisa rombo rakanaka uye kudzivirirwa, icon ainzi Olga, saka kuti dzibate zvose zita iri sonorous vanofanira hazvo kuva nhaka mufananidzo wavo musande aive.

Cross Princess Olga

Pakubhapatidzwa Olga iri mumaoko Patriarch akagamuchira muchinjikwa, yakavezwa kubva chete chigamba choupenyu Muti waShe. Zvakanzi Akaveza chinyorwa: "Update yokuRussia Land Holy Cross, uye wake wokurera Olga, missus Princess." muchinjikwa uyu akava mukuru tsvene kereke St. Sophia, iyo vagadzwe 960, panguva upenyu Olga. Gare gare, muchinjikwa uyu kwave vakatamira kune imwe chechi iri Kiev. Asi pashure kubatwa pakati Kiev Lithuanians ari XIII remakore, muchinjikwa wechechi kwave kubiwa, uye mugumo harizivikanwi nanhasi.

iconography

Icon Princess Olga anoratidzwa dzinozivikanwa kuti Sts kuvatsvene. Kakawanda inoratidza ukama naye, akabata muchinjikwa rwake rworudyi, chinofananidzira kuparidza kwaKristu. Muruoko rwahwo iye ane mufananidzo yokufananidzira temberi. Kakawanda, pane dzimwe kuvake. Olga anorondedzerwa pamwe Prince Gogita, Mubhabhatidzi pamusoro Rus.

Order of Princess Olga

Muna 1988, Patriarch Pimen kwairatidzwa sezvakarayirwa St. Olga. Order Izvi paakavapa vakadzi vakaita mupiro chaiwo basa Church.

Princess Olga ararama akawanda hwake Marudzi. Kusaziva mitemo chiKristu, iye aida kuchengeta mwoyo, achirarama upenyu yokururama. Vakabhabhatidzwa makore 60 okuberekwa, aipedza makore 15 akatakura nyika Russian kunofambira, achiva godmother vose nevaKristu Russia. It inotsigira Vanamati Icon Olga. Kukosha zita raro - "vakachenjera", uye Princess kupembedza kwazvo. Mukadzi ane vasingachinji kuda, akashinga murwi, wakachenjera uye diplomatically - saka iye akaita kare.