Bulgakov, "Tenzi uye Margarita": rondedzero pamusoro rudo basa

Chero munyori nokunyora mabhuku yazvo nenzira inoratidza rudo dingindira, ukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi, anorondedzera chemhando yepamusoro uye vokutanga uye wechipiri. Iye akafanirwa kutarisirwa chaizvo kuti yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." The anyora chigadzirwa ichi kunopiwa vadzidzi yechipiri zvikoro zvose Russia. How kunyora rimwe, uye chii zvinoumba huru manzwiro mairi dzinoratidzei?

Oh, rudo!

Vamwe vanotaurwa rusununguko radhiabhori manzwiro, vamwe vakaropafadzwa nomweya yakachena. muverengi nomumwe anoda kuuya neZvapupu yakaisvonaka. Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" kunyora hakusi nyore, nokuti unofanira kunzwisisa nezvemanzwiro chero ari munyori anoti.

Kana tikafunga mutsara Wirirana ukama IS nemabasa Turgenev, dzvuku rakakoshwa kuburikidza navo vachava magamba, nekusangana simba rudo. Njodzi mumwe nemumwe pakutanga zvakafanorongwa nomunyori, uye wakarurama, uye mukuona vaverengi, kana akatakura asina shoko. Nguva dzose akanga vaidavira kuti upenyu pasina rudo manzwiro - ndiwo upenyu pasina mweya, ndiko chete kuvapo.

Nemanzwiro Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira

basa iri mifananidzo rinotaura rudo dingindira iri ndege mbiri. Ndiwo tenzi pachake uye wake Margarita rumwe rutivi, uye Jesu Ha-- panorumwe. The pachake chiedza manzwiro ari mabhuku rounyanzvi ndiye Jesu. The chikuru kwokukurukurwa basa rudo gakava ndivo gavhuna uye musungwa. bhuku yose pane nhaurirano yavo. Jesu akaparidzira magumo kunaka mune vanhu, akati, akaitira zvakanaka, kunyange vaya vakauraya vamwe, vakaseka simba. Pane zvakawanda gakava kumativi yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." Rondedzero pamusoro manzwiro vanonyanya kutaurwa kwazvo kukwanisa kunyora mashomanana.

Rudo ndicho chikuru uye haisi zvachose pachena earthlings. Rinofanira kuva mubayiro, asi muchiedza kudenga chete. Humanity hapasi kunzwisisa sei unogona kuda muvengi wako uye vaya atengeswa uye anyadziswa.

Muvakidzani wake

The Bible inotaura postulates izvi, uye mufananidzo Kristu anova zimukadzimu huzere nengoni uye kuregererwa. Bulgakov mu nganonyorwa yake yose chiito kunoratidza kuti vose nguva dzose mubayiro. Izvi zvakafanana pamwe Biblical Gwaro uchenjeri Christian. Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Tenzi Margarita" zvinogona ichiita mabasa akawanda, zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii manzwiro anofanira kufukidza mune zvavainyora.

Mwari mutsitsi anokanganwira vatadzi uye kunovafukidza rudo rwake rukuru. Writer runovaka inopenya manzwiro aya kuti chinzvimbo chikuru yokudenga simba kuenda zvose vanoshuva kuvaita yakachena uye akarurama zvikuru. Rudo nguva dzose tuzvikonzero mufambiro kwevanhu uye yechokwadi Anoongorora navo. Izvi inodonongodzwa mubhuku pamusoro Pondiyo Pirato uye Jesu Ha-.

Master uye Margarita

Home rudo mutsetse anomhanya vakadzi nevarume yakararama. Pamusangano Margarita uye Tenzi anoti pamusoro vafarire magamba mumwe pakutanga kuona. Vose vanopfuura kwete chete kuburikidza mufaro, asi kuburikidza kusuwa uye nematambudziko. Rudo chinofananidzwa mhondi anogona kuunza rufu kune simba rayo uye simba.

, Nechepakati chikamu Moscow, masikati pedyo Tver, apo nguva dzose yakatsvikinyidzana - Ndosaka kudhumhana vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa nemanzwiro aya anowanikwa mune yakanyarara divi mugwagwa, apo hapana kuroorwa, kunyange zvavo voga. Zvinofadza kuti emunyori musangano, uye dhiabhori iri kuitika pakati, asi mumugwagwa kuri yakanyarara. Zvisinei, ushoma VaDabengwa ne Woland. Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinoratidza kuti pakupedzisira kunounza rakajeka pfungwa vanhu rufu.

Predictability uye kuitwa zvisingadzivisiki rokutanga nzvanyira norudo zvatinoona. Manzwiro haagoni kunyange kunzwisisa pachako uye Tenzi uye Margarita. Rondedzero nezvorudo vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa kunyora vechikoro vazhinji uye vadzidzi emabhuku kuyunivhesiti, asi kwete yose anouya nyore.

Kutambura muzita rudo

Margarita achipa pachake nokuda kuchiva uye ari mutero kuna Tenzi zvose matambudziko uye kutambura. Asi mufaro haana kusvika vanonyanya kutaurwa. Vanogona kutarisira rugare chete pashure porufu. A upenyu rima yepasi haiunzi mufaro nguva. Heroes achiri vakamirira dema kubhawa. Zvishoma nezvishoma kunovatungamirira kuti chinouraya kusurukirwa kusvikira kupindira nemidzimu yakaipa. Chete Tenzi uye Margarita, rudo kunogona kuvapo munyika yakasiyana. Rondedzero pamusoro manzwiro evanhu ari yokufungidzira vanogona refu kana kuedza kupinda zvose zvakaitika uye zvibayiro. Asi kurondedzera navo, unogona kuzarura zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva uye iye.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chete soro rudo kusvika Margarita uye Tenzi, kubatsira kurarama muhondo iyi, pasinei nezvinetso.

The dingindira guru yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita"

In Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira Vose kugutsikana iri interconnected. Kunyange rufu raakazvarwa zvimwewo. Love - iri kuramba, pasinei nemamiriro, nguva kana vanhu. Munyori anoona ichi sezvo vabatane pfungwa runako, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, nokusachena uye chido upenyu. A chikuru zvechokwadi yokufungidzira akanyorwa Mikhail Bulgakov ( "The Tenzi uye Margarita"). Kunyorwa basa iri fanira kuchikoro hweutungamiri. How kunyora rimwe, iwe pamwe kare fungidzira.

Sezvineiwo kutsvaga kumumvuri pamusoro Margarita, ndiani emunyori mudzimai - Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova. upenyu hwake hwose akanga akatakura pamafudzi ake mutoro upenyu hwavo pamwe chete.

Love Master uye Margarita - ndiro dingindira guru yokufungidzira. Pairi zviitiko zvose uye interchanges. Novelist hanya nemanzwiro evanhu vake. Rudo akabatsira Tenzi panguva chirwere chakakomba, akafuridzirwa uye akamusimbisa chivimbo.

Supernatural uye diabolical dzematongerwe Voland anozadza ayo kugutsikana yazvino nyika. Akayeuka kuti munyika inotongwa kururamisira, zvakanaka uye Chirango pokusazvibata, asi ivo vari pasi rudo rukuru.

Zvinofanira kuverenga washayisa yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." The kunyora pashure kunyatsoverenga zvichava nyore kunyora. ave muvambi akaedza napo kutaura kwakadaro usingafi kunzwa sezvo rudo. Zvinosuruvarisa, muchikoro zera vanokwanisa kunzwisisa ichi ruzivo chikwata chete.