Pakusarudza chokwadi chinamatidzwa. Mibvunzo tsanangudzo, Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu

Kana mamwe mashoko ikashandiswa kupinda mitongo, vanova nhengo dzaro, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo achiuya ayo syntactic basa. Zvidzidzo nemarongerwo sei mashoko pave coherent wenyaya. Kutsunga ezvinhu, Uyezve - ndiro zita mashoko pokuita vaitaura kuti vauye pamwe chete boka yechipiri nhengo.

"Masters uye navaranda"

Kana pfungwa iri, yechipiri nhengo, zvinoreva kuti pane zvikuru. Aya ndiwo mashoko, uye mashoko pasi-Predicate. Mumwe zvakataurwa ane kupfuura mumwe mukuru nhengo. Most syntactic hurongwa raiumbwa zvose - yacho uye Predicate. Dzinomirira hwaro girama mitsara. Uye chii kuita yechipiri (tsananguro, mumamiriro, Uyezve)? basa ravo - kuwedzera, kujekesa, tsanangura kana vakakurumbira ouzivi mumwe.

Sezvaiitwa pfungwa okusiyanisa yechipiri nhengo huru?

Chekutanga, ngatirangarirei kuti huru nhengo vaitaura mashoko anokosha pamusoro penyaya yacho chiso, chiito, ezvinhu. In chirevo "ichangobva akapfuura (rechiito) mvura (nyaya)" ndiyo hwaro rokuti "kwemvura," izvo paanopedzisa mashoko uye zvinokosha zvadzinoreva.

Secondary nhengo (tsanangudzo, ezvinhu kunatsiridza) dzisina okuwedzeredza pamusoro zvinhu, masangano, inoti nezviito, ivo chete kutsanangura mashoko iwayo, izvo huri wechikoro nemashoko. "Mvura kwapfuura (apo?) Recently."

Chechipiri, ziva mukuru nhengo. N. Anogona kuva panyaya kuti vanokumbira kwavari. Subject nguva dzose kupindura mubvunzo "uyo?" Kana "chii?". The Predicate mumutsetse kupindura mubvunzo "Ko?", "Ndiwe aniko?", "Chii?", "Chii?". Nhengo vaitaura, makatumidzwa zviduku, zvakare, vane zvavo, inoitika chete navo, mibvunzo. Ngatitaurei pamusoro pavo zvizere.

Mibvunzo tsanangudzo, Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu

• Definition nyanzvi dzemitauro anonzi chikamu chirevo kuti anorondedzera chiratidzo, kunaka chinhu kana munhu. "Chii ichocho, uyo?" - mibvunzo chinokonzerwa tsananguro.
• Chinamatidzwa akadana zviduku rokuti, iro rine zita munhu kana chinhu, asi kwete nomumwe anoita kuti kana ane chiito, asi munhu akava atambudzwe chiito. Mibvunzo zviitiko oblique (ichi haibatanidzi nominative) - a chinamatidzwa nyaya (tsanangudzo ezvinhu uye akanga navo havapinduri).
• Ezvinhu inonzi nhengo yechipiri, chiratidzo inotaridza mutongo chiito kana mumwe unhu. "Kupi, sei uye kupi, kana, kuti, uye nei?" - Ndivo mibvunzo inogona kukumbirwa kuti ezvinhu.

Takakurukura nyaya tsanangudzo, zvinowedzera ezvinhu. Zvino tinoona mativi kutaura chii, mumwe nomumwe yechipiri nhengo idzi kungaratidzwa.

Feature tsananguro, mienzaniso

For mibvunzo inobvunzwa kuti tsananguro, zviri pachena kuti senhengo kuroorwa ndiyo adjectives, ordinal nhamba, Komuniyoni.

• "Pakanga (chii?) Kuwedzera ruzha." Kukumbana "kuwedzera" pano ndiyo tsananguro.
• "Ini akabvarura kubva kare (ndiani?), The wechitatu bvunzo." Ordinal nhamba "vatatu" kuridza basa tsananguro.
• "Kate akanga akaputirwa (munhu?) Bhurauzi mai vake." The chipauro "amai" - imwe tsananguro.

Kana parsing ichi izwi vaitaura asimbise Wavy mutsetse.

The chaizvo nezvinoitika

Groups mashoko, iyo inogona varehwa mumamiriro, rakakura, uye naizvozvo chikamu chino mutongo ane wandei siyana - nguva uye nzvimbo, chinangwa uye chikonzero, kuenzanisa uye kwadzinoita kuita, vavewo.

ezvinhu nzvimbo

Ivo zvaizobatsira nhungamiro uye nzvimbo chiito. Ivo mibvunzo, "apo, sei, uye kupi?"

• "Munhu haisati akashanyira (kupi?) On Mars." Ezvinhu mune iyi kunoratidzirwa chokumupomera pazita prepositional kweMweya :. "Mars"

Ezvinhu nguva

Ivo munguva nguva penguva iyo chiito kunoitika. Ivo mibvunzo, "kubvira apo, kusvikira apo, kana?".

• "Hatina kumboona (kubva apo?) Sezvo rokupedzisira chando." Ezvinhu akaratidza chipauro uye pazita okuti, riri genitive nyaya uye ane chikonzero: ". Kubva okupedzisira yechando"
• "Ndichadzoka (apo?) The zuva pashure mangwana." Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu vakashandisa dudzirachiito "zuva pashure mangwana."
• "Tinoda kuva nguva kuyambuka muganhu (kusvikira apo?) Kusvikira manheru." Ezvinhu nguva runoratidzwa ari pazita anobereka. nominative chete rokuti "kusvikira manheru."

vavariro ezvinhu

Vanotsanangura nei chimwe rinoitwa. "Sei, nokuti chii chinangwa?" - mibvunzo yake.

• "Raisa akaenda kugungwa (chii?) Kuti kugeza." Ezvinhu akaratidza pano kuitika chokuti "kundoshamba".
• "Sergei akasvika yakatarwa (nokuti chii?) In mharidzo." Ezvinhu yakava pazita, kugara pasi accusative nyaya uye vane chikonzero :. "Auditioned"
• "Mary cheka dhende (sei?) To pasinei yacho governess." Chokwadi akaratidza "pasinei" mutauro.

ezvinhu zvikonzero

Rinotsanangura mhaka chiito. "On chii chikonzero, nei uye sei?" - mibvunzo iyi ezvinhu mhando.

• "Vanya akanga asiri kudzidzira (chii maererano?) Nokuda chirwere." Ezvinhu akaratidza pazita mu chechikadzi. . N ane rokuti :. "Nokuda chirwere"
• "Ini rattled paari benzi (sei?) Mune hasha." Things. "Nokusarangarira" varehwa ane dudzirachiito.
• "Alice akazarura musuo (sei?), Kutora tsitsi mufambi." Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandiswa kutaura PARTICIPLE mitsara "Asiririswa mufambi."

mufananidzo zvinongoerekana

Ivo tsanangura sei nzira nayo chaitwa, pakuti chiito ichi chinoratidzwa. Ndivo, ukuwo, uye mibvunzo yake.

• "Tenzi akashanda (sei?) Nyore uye yakanaka." Ezvinhu adverbs vari "nyore" uye "akanaka."
• "The Kupfeka raiva (zvakadini?) Very akwegura." Ezvinhu akaratidza pano dudzirachiito "zvachose".
• "Vakomana dzakamhanya-mhanya (kutsanya sei?) Panguva breakneck nokukurumidza." Mamiriro ezvinhu akaratidza Mitsara.

kuenzanisa ezvinhu

Kwavari, isuwo kubvunza mubvunzo "sei?", Asi kuratidza tsananguro kuenzaniswa.

• "The locomotive, (vakaita ndiani?) Kufanana mhuka, zviedza flickered zviedza." Obst. It akaratidza ane rokuti Union :. "semhuka"

Ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu basa

Yokutanga inoratidza pasi chii ezvinhu anogona kutora matanho, uye wechipiri rinotsanangura, zvinopesana zviri kuitika.

• "Iye anoyeuka zvose (pasi chii ezvinhu?) Kana anoona Victoria." Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu nyasha ibatanidzo "Union, shoko rechiito, asi rokuti", "kana ukaona Victoria."
• "Kirabhu asingadi kubvisa makwikwi (pamusoro chii?) Pasinei mvura." Obst. It akaratidza nomuromo PARTICIPLE Mashoko, "pasinei mvura."

Kana parsing ichi rokuti kushushikana mutsetse "dot-dot".

Tsanangudzo kwakadaro uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Uyezve kunoratidzwa emazita kana zvisazitasingwi.

mienzaniso wedzera-Ons

• "Zuva dzakavhenekera (chii?) The kundoongororwa." Chinamatidzwa akaratidza pazita iri waini. n.
• "Marina akangoerekana akaona (chii?) It." Chinamatidzwa - chisazita iri accusative nyaya.
• "Vana vakasiyiwa pasina (chii?) Toys." Somunhu chinamatidzwa inoshandiswa pazita genus. n.
• "Taiziva (chii?) Martha gait." Mukwanisi ari pazita ari munhangemutange. n.
• "Irina akafara (chii?) The gungwa sezvo mwana." In basa zvokuwedzera - a pazita iri dative.
• "Alex akapa (ndiani?) Me zvinyorwa" (kureva kuti chisazita iri dative).
• "Zhizha rapera, ndaida (chii?) Drawing" (the pazita iri paku nyaya).
• "Ivan yava (uyo?) Programmer" (a pazita nemabasa. Case).
• "Mwana nechido aitaura (chii?) Space" (the pazita muna Prop. N.).
• "Regai kumuudza pamusoro (munhu?) It." Somunhu chinamatidzwa Kudya chisazitasingwi ari prepositional nyaya.

Kana parsing yedzimwe nhengo Dziine kumaka dashes.

Place uye basa yedzimwe zvikamu mutongo

Secondary nhengo anogona kujekesa uye tsanangura wechikoro neimwe configuration somuenzaniso: "(? Ndiani) (? Chii). Maziso kwaAmai zvakafadza Kid (? Sei), Zuva, Tsitsi uye inopisa" Kutenderera kuroorwa ari sezvinotevera: kutsunga pasi, Predicate, Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu rondedzero.

Asi pfungwa kuti sehwaro pane chete Predicate: "(? A). Ngatichengete (chii) gore aenda (How) rwiyo" The zano inopa: Predicate, mukwanisi, kutituma.

Tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti yedzimwe nhengo dziri chete nemitemo yomutauro, asi kwete kugutsikana. Dzimwe zvinoreva randinogara tsanangudzo ezvinhu Uyezve, zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura mashoko zvitange okuti uye pasi.