Rondo - chii ichi? Chii Rondo mimhanzi?

"Hasha of Lost Penny" Beethoven, "Turkish Rondo" by WA Mozart, "Sumo uye Rondo Capriccioso" by Saint-Saens ... aya mabasa akasiyana chaizvo ndechokuti zvakanyorwa tichibatsirwa mumwe zvokuridza chimiro. Vanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira vakashandisa nayo mubasa rake. Asi chii chinonzi rondo, sezvo ake anosiyaniswa nemamwe marudzi zvenziyo unyanzvi? Ngatitange aine tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa uye kunzwisisa subtleties ayo.

enhetembo ndimi

Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi izwi rinoreva mabhora maviri zvose - mabhuku uye mumhanzi. Uye ichi hazvishamisi. Kana isu kutaura nhetembo, ipapo Rondo - ndechimwe enhetembo siyana.

It ane imwe sezvamunoita chine 15 yamahwindo, uye rechipfumbamwe namashanu yevanoda vanomirira wokutanga mashoko kwokutanga. chimiro ichi dzakatangira France muna XIV remakore uye raishandiswa vachishingaira muchiRussia nhetembo XVIII uye pakutanga XX remakore.

Rondo fomu nziyo

Zvino unogona kuenda zvakananga tsananguro Rondo mimhanzi. It kutanga akaonekwa France Middle Ages. Form zita ine mavambo kubva pashoko rondeau - "denderedzwa". Saka isu akadana kumativi kutamba nziyo. Kana akaurayiwa zapevaly soloists akaita nhindi avo basa, uye kwaya akadzokorora orwiyo, umo vose rwezuva uye mutinhimira kumbochinja. Nziyo idzi dzaiva kumumvuri ari mimhanzi fomu rondo.

Iyi nzira rakasikwa basa umo musoro - kakawanda kunzi korasi - kuramba achidzokorora (zvitatu), apo rakatumbuka nevamwe nziyo Zvikamu. Kana isu kureva korasi pakati rechiLatin tsamba A, uye nezvimwe zvimedu - dzimwe tsamba, yeChirungu Chisina Kuoma dhayagiramu zvibereko vachatarira seizvi: AB-AC-AD uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, Rondo haafaniri kuva yakarebesa. Kazhinji, inoitwa shanu mapfumbamwe zvikamu. Zvinofadza kuti wakarebesa Rondo kunosanganisira 17 zvidimbu. Izvi passacaglia harpsichordist French Fransua Kuperena. Nenzira, kuti ichi Genre mimhanzi aiva baba yanhasi yakakurumbira zvemagetsi mumhanzi. Iyewo ane zvakawanda nechokuita hudyu-hop, apo korasi akatorwa kumanikidza vamwe zvimedu. The musiyano chete - huru vavariro kunoita nguva dzose, uye kwete interleaved pamwe nemamwe mapazi basa.

mhando

Zvino, kusarudza chii chiri rondo mumimhanzi, unogona kuteerera siyana dzomutauro. Kana isu kutaura mari uye mamiriro, ipapo pane marudzi anotevera payo. rondo Zvikurukuru diki, hombe uye sonata mhando, saka akadana nokuti anoratidza zvimwe zvaidiwa sonata.

Various compositional nzira kubvumira kushandisa zvikuru nzira iyi mumhanzi. Kare anokudzwa Rondo akwegura, chekare, aine vashomanana zvikuru kusiyana uye zvikamu zvikuru uye Postclassic. Zvichava zvinonakidza kuona kuti vakachinja ichi mimhanzi chimiro sezvo inokudziridza.

History siyana okukura

Mumazana refu emakore zvenziyo chimiro rondo izvozvo dzinosiyana yekudyidzana tichienzanisa yaro yepakutanga zvavo Bhaibheri. Orwiyo nokutamba uri iri zvishoma nezvishoma yachinjwa kuva paku bhora. Rondo anoshandiswa basa inozvikudza Vanyori ake harpsichordists uyo akabudisa mabasa mu France XVII - pakutanga XVIII remakore: Fransua Kuperen, Zhak Shamboner, Jean-Kuvshinov ramo. Panguva ino, nyika koshesa werudzii Rococo ART mumhanzi dzinoratidzwa kukuru runako, chakagadziridzwa uye mujenya zvishongo. Uye Rondo hakuna anosara. Asi, pasinei kuwedzeredzwa kwokunze nyasha uye nenyama zvidavado ichi mimhanzi, pane nguva dzose nenzira yakadzika kugutsikana chomukati uye fuma.

Effect Vienna Classics

Naizvozvo rira chimiro mirayiridzo inoshanduka yekudyidzana. Izvi imhaka yose nokuchinja uri Style, mutsva maonero enyika womunhu, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa chimiro pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu vadetembi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, uye, chokwadi, vanyori. Zvinokosha kuteerera zvinhu rondo fomu mumimhanzi yacho Viennese Classics. Mumwe wokutanga kushandisa zvakanga Haydn. Panguva iyoyo ichi chimiro mimhanzi akawana ainakidza zvinhu. Zvino mabasa Mozart, wasvika soro yepamusoro. Achitaura nezvazvo, tisingatauri yake yakakurumbira "Turkish Rondo".

Pakunyorera pamusoro mabasa Mozart haachatauri zvetsika Turkish muchiuto orchestral nziyo mabasa pamusoro piyano. Elegant, aifara, vakasvinuka, rwiyo iri chaizvo kuzivikanwa uye kudiwa nevakawanda. Mumwe yakakurumbira Munyori, akashandisa izvi mumhanzi fomu raiva Beethoven. In basa rake rondo - ndiko yakawanda kudzika, ushingi uye akamboona. Ndiye anotanga kushandisa vakavhengana siyana mumhanzi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro sonata rondo. Kuzivikanwa nokuda kwake "hasha Lost Penny" tamba uye tamba, uyewo akanyorwa fomu iri.

vamiririri Russian

The Russian art zvokuridza chimiro nzvimbo iyi rinoshandiswawo zvakawanda nomukurumbira Vanyori. With kwayo kuratidza zvaangaita ivo kuwedzera kukura kwebasa dzakakurumbira mumhanzi Genres. Somuenzaniso, muna dzorudo A. P. Borodina "Sleeping Princess" nokuda dzokororo ari vasingaiti yokusafa Rondo, zvinoita sezvisingakundiki, soundly vakarara heroine. The Zvikamu kutevera mumwe, achisiyanisa pamwe chete chakayerwa vafungisisa uye musoro.

Rondo fomu iri kurira yaitonga Soviet Union yaishandiswawo. Chakanga kuratidzwa akawanda. Mostly akashandisa zvinhu rondoobraznogo okuvaka mabasa. Somuenzaniso, muna dhanzi S. S. Prokofeva "Semyon Kolko," zvakanyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza V. P. Kataeva "Ndini mwanakomana kushanda vanhu." Pano munyori, vachitevera misimboti Rondo sezvamunoita inowana inoshamisa zvinoyevedza okuti: ari repeatability nzira iyi, kukwanisa kwayo kubatanidza uye vasunge zvakasiyana, ndiyo nzira kuparadzira munharaunda manzwiro ose evanhu.

ramangwana siyana

Zvino, kana tichiziva zvakawanda nezvei Rondo, unogona kuedza kuita mhedziso diki uye zvekungofungira. Sezvaunogona kuona, emashoko simba chimiro ichi kukubvumira kurishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana Genres, nenzira inoshamisa kushandura uye kureva navo. Uye, zvichida, munezvimwe unyanzvi, uye kunyange mumhanzi mune ramangwana pane nzvimbo yacho. Zvinoshamisa, Rondo achangobva akaita debut yaro cinema. Ndizvo izwi kupfuura nomazvo anorondedzera nyaya mufananidzo, "Home."

Pashure Rondo - ibatanidzo kugara shanduka, kwenguva pfupi makasimba, pamwe nokukurumidza uye akayera Zvisinei, nokusingaperi adzokera dzose. Uye ichi ndicho zvakafanana hwedu, uye kunyange chisikigo pachacho wayo kugara dzokororo.