Biography uye dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven uye basa rake

Mumiririri dzinonzi dzenhoroondo Viennese chikoro, akanga asiri chete inopenya chinovheneka mumhanzi uye muenzaniso chaiye anoyemurika kuvanasikana venguva yake. Beethoven kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu kunooneka zuva redu. The dzinonakidza zvikuru zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven munyaya ino.

Akaberekwa kuita

Kashoma vabereki muimbi, kana kunyange aigona kufanoona kuti pamusoro nguva, Ludwig Van Beethoven kuva munhu akadaro. chisikwa chake rira kwakaitika munguva classicism uye romanticism, kuitika kumwe pakati. Dear Munyori akawana kuzivikanwa muupenyu hwake, iye akakwanisa chokubatanidza zvose anozivikanwa Genres naye. Iye nechivimbo kunzwa ari dhanzi, choral anoshanda. Akumbirwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo manhamba ari kumwedzi, pasina kuzvininipisa kwenhema, Ludwig akatora pamusoro zvesimba zvinoshamisa.

Ludwig Van Beethoven, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu vanoti pamusoro nzvimbo yake munyika mimhanzi, akasiya muenzaniso incalculable nhaka. Special chiratidzo kuzivikanwa ake gitare, chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, piyano sonatas.

paruchaitika dambudziko

Zvisinei, tarenda rimwe yemberi muimbi akaonekwa muduku. Vanoti zvizhinji - Ludwig nhaka yemhuri youmambo. Sekuru, pashure waakanga ainzi, akashanda ari mudare chapel. Gare gare kwakaonekwa baba Beethoven vake, Johann. Mother Magadharena haana chokuita mumhanzi, ari mukunda womuchinda Chef kushumira mudare.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven zvinosanganisira mashoko chokuita nokuberekwa kwake. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti muimbi akaberekwa muna 1770. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti Catholic Church, akabhabhatidzwa mangwana.

mabasa ekutanga

Johann Beethoven vanoyemurwa mabasa Mozart. Sezvo kuberekwa mwanakomana wake, iye chete akarova pasi pfungwa kuti kunyora kukuru. Pfungwa iyi inoita kupenga kungaita kuti nemigumisiro yakasiyana, asi mugumisiro wacho pachena. Kubvira achiri muduku, Beethoven, Jr. akanhonga gitare uye harpsichord. Kwemakore masere akapa ake pachena kuonekwa pakutanga. The baba akabvunza vamwe vake kuti kushanda nemumwe mukomana ari kupfuura kudzika. Ludwig akadzidzawo nenyere.

Mumwe wevaya vakanga zvakasimba paumbwe Ludwig somuimbi, akava petemberi muKristu. Sezvikonzero akatora mabasa Handel, Haydn, Bach. Kufamba Famous Dressler (kana kuti, ayo kushanduka chokutanga) Beethoven rinoumbwa nemakore 12. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga akanyorwa se mubatsiri dare organist.

Pages muupenyu

Asi kwete nguva dzose yakawanda iri kubudirira zvakadaro. Kukura mune imwe yetsamba dzake nezvake akabvuma Beethoven. Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu vagara admirers kuti tarenda rake, uyo aiziva kuti musiki huru akanga kuenda kuburikidza nematambudziko basa. Ndirasikirwe mamiriro ezvinhu mhuri akamanikidza Ludwig kusiya chikoro. Panguva iyoyowo, kungokangaidzwa mutauro uye mabhuku, akaverenga yakawanda Shakespeare uye Goethe, akadzidza Latin uye mitauro akawanda. Uye zvikamu ndakaita chinhu chikuru - kunyora nziyo.

mabasa ekutanga havasi ainyepa, Beethoven refu kuvanziwa vamwe. Gare gare, iye anoramba anotora kuti ribude. Kupedza mabasa pakukwana, maawa akawanda titanic basa - iri zvechokwadi dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven. Nokuti vana vaimbi vaduku vachiri vanoziva okugadzira zvinhu zviri munyori, munyaya ino, zvakare, pane chinhu inonakidza. Somuenzaniso, kuti achiri muduku, Ludwig vana vanoverengeka kuti Sonatas akaisa gare gare imwe ndima ne "mukuru" zvigadzirwa. Mumwe wavo ari chaiwo rwiyo "day of marmot", zvaisanganisira mukurovedza purogiramu mumhanzi.

Pakupera 1780 Beethoven pachake akasangana Mozart uye Haydn. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akataura noushamwari pamusoro netarenda Ludwig, achiratidza tariro kuti achaita kukwanisa kukunda nyika.

Kuchinja imba, rakatenderera itsva simba

Pamabasa ake, raakanga akanyora, akatamira Vienna, munyori noushingi akaisa itsva zvinhu kuti vaende mhiri Classics nguva. Zvichida, hapana munhu achakurwisa kuti kurasikirwa nayo. Asi mberi hazvirevi mira. Fun uye zvasviba nenzwi zvakafanana ambopiwa nechido vateereri.

Ndezvipi zvimwe anozivikanwa dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven? KuVienna, akasvika idiosyncratic piyano manyorerwo, vakagamuchira zita virtuoso Pianist. Izvi zvinoratidzwa Sonata № 8, 13 uye 14. The neyokupedzisira kwapera zita "Moon". It richaramba rimwe yakakurumbira sonatas kubudikidza munyori.

All Beethoven akanakidzwa kuzivikanwa. Nevapfumi uye vepamusoro kunyika vaiziva kuti Beethoven, uye chii niche nayo anopindura munzanga. Ivo akamukoka kuti chiitiko, apo aitambisa vose avo varipo. Asi akazviita chete chikumbiro, uye kuva afare.

Rokutanga nerechipiri symphonies, mabasa echitendero, Ludwig akasika muVienna. Kazhinji, guta rino rava kufarira musha kwemakore anouya kwaari. Vienna akamupa simba akafuridzirwa. Zviri pano kuti muimbi vakaita unyanzvi chaihwo.

Vamwe haugoni kuva, asi vanosungirwa kuva muimbi

Pakazopera zana remakore hakuna munhu akanga asingazivi ani Beethoven. Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu uye basa zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro mamiriro eutano munyori. Quick kusanzwa kwakatungamirira apedzise kusanzwa. Ludwig vasingazivi kuti unogona kuita zvaanoda vakaremara akadaro. Panguva munzvimbo yakanyarara sabhabha. With simba idzva uye chido kuramba basa raakatipa atanga kusimbisa Third Symphony. Mariri, maererano Tchaikovsky kuzivikanwa, akadura zvose inobudisawo risingaenzaniswi netarenda nemunyori. Zvichida ichi imhaka sei zvakaoma nokuda mamiriro eutano murwiyo akapiwa shasha.

Open kune voruzhinji

Kuitika munyika uye nzanga zviitiko zvisina kusiya Beethoven hanya navo. Napoleonic makore makadzivisa okugadzira zvinhu. Gare gare, Beethoven kuisa kushanda simba idzva uye akasika yakakurumbira piyano sonatas. Akatanga kuva achabatira nziyo, uye akabva vakajairana vavariro Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Russia. Choral Symphony nhamba 9 uye "Missa Solemnis" - chikuru nebudiriro kumwedzi.

Kukurirwa kwakaita Napoleon muAustria paakagadzwa akasununguka-kurambidzwa. Kambani akasuma vasori, kuunganidza mashoko hurumende. Beethoven akanyevera pamusoro ichi. In kukurukura neshamwari, akanga akangwarira. Asi akapiwa zvinobatsira munyori, ake munhu aiva kutapata.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven vaisanganisa nemashoko, izvo zvinogona rinomuti munhu anoziva sei kuti tsitsi. Akatora munhu hanya womunun'una wake, asi Karl Cherni akafarirawo nokubheja. Ludwig aida kuti "kuti munhu kwaari," chii aigona kubatsira mukurumbira uye kukurukurirana. Nokuda nhamo iyi muimbi hwaipa, vakazochinja chakaita kuti rufu.

10 dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Beethoven

1. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakawanda chaizvo aiziva munhu, munyori haana kubhadhara zvakakwana pfungwa chitarisiko chavo. Wakaoneka vasingaratidziki uye akapfeka zvachero pachena.
2. Symphony № 10 rakanyorwa pashure Beethoven akarova kusanzwa. To tenzi akakwanisa kunzwisisa vateereri amire ovation pashure kutaura kwake akatendeukira kutarisana vateereri, uyo akapa kumira ovation.
3. Beethoven kumbirai chinhu kutamba hakuwanzoshandi. Haana kufanana dhimanda mafungiro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaramba chikumbiro Prince Lichnowsky, aitaura chokwadi chokuti yavaibatisa chinzvimbo hazvirevi entitle iwe hwokukurira vamwe.
4. Munguva aurayiwe mabasa avo Ludwig aida runyararo. Kana chipo rakabudiswa vanenge ruzha, asi muimbi amira achitamba.
5. Munyori ane yakagozha hunhu. Panguva iyoyowo shamwari vaimuona munhu nomwoyo unofara, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira.
6. Akakurumbira "Moonlight Sonata" rwakazvitsaurira kuna Giulietta Guicciardi, Pianist Austria. Biographers vakaramba akataura pamusoro kudanana kwavo pamwe Beethoven.
7. Mune dzimwe nguva upenyu wenziyo kazhinji vanazindoga. Asi panguva ino chokuita kusikwa dzechitendero mabasa, kusanganisira dhanzi "Fidelio".
8. Beethoven haasi kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, asi aigara nezvengozi kuitika munyika. Iye muchitonhorera maonero zviremera uye enyika. Pamusangano, aizoita ndigoisa chiedza kukwazisa, kana Somuenzaniso, zvaida yakadzika uta.
9. Kushanda kubva kumba, Ludwig aida runyararo. Uye hofisi yake nguva dzose rakasiyana "okusika mhirizhonga".
10. Mabasa wenziyo kakawanda vanzwa pamusoro nzendo. Imwe yakanakisisa vatambi kuzivikanwa Pianist German, mboni Beethoven kuti Dorothea Ertman.