The tracert murayiro kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro nechirwere kukurukurirana matambudziko

The tracert murayiro rinoshandiswa kumhanya yokuongororwa utility kuti anosarudza kupfuura motokari nzira Network. chirongwa ichi ndicho chipo dzakawanda ano uchishandisa hurongwa. Magetsi rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kunovhenekwa uye chinozivisa simba pfungwa pemambure.

Chii achaongorora tracert murayiro?

Tracert anotumira zvikumbiro kuna kuenda pfungwa yakafanana ping murayiro. Cherechedza kuti inodzidzisa vataipa tracert murayiro, Windows anotumira zvikuru segwapa Mabhokisi kuti kusvika pasuo rokutanga, vakatumwa kudzokera kombiyuta yacho rokushandisa. Panyaya iyi, kuti mashoko anopa mashoko pamusoro Unit, achidzoka nayo. Pashure paizvozvo, rinotevera chikumbiro anotumwa mumuviri uri vatovapo chiratidzo kusuwa vakambodanana suo.

Serial kutumira Mabhokisi inopa nzira rakazara mashoko kubva kombiyuta inodzidzisa kuti chero raiva pedyo nebundu paIndaneti kana omunharaunda network. Saka, murayiro tracert pamuka chinokosha zvikuru muna diagnosing matambudziko, vachibvumira kuziva mugove apo omumasherufu vakarasika.

Vachimhanya tracert murayiro muna Windows

Kumhanya utility macheki nemambure nzira iri Windows kubva murayiro mutsetse. Mushanduro uchishandisa hurongwa idukusa 8 kuzarura inowanikwa pakati murayiro mutsetse, chete tichiita "Tanga-Run" uye kutaipa cmd. Windows 8 vachafanira kuenda Muterere "Zvirongwa All" uye kuwana chinhu "Command Kukurumidza." Chero shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa unogona kushandisa mashoko kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira Win + R.

Kamwe ari murayiro mutsetse, unofanira kupinda tracert domen.ru, apo pachinzvimbo domen.ru anogona tsanangurai umambo zita chero kana IP-kero. Izvi zvichaguma utility pakutanga pomureza parameters.

Mazano tracert murayiro

Raparurwa ruzivo mushandisi murayiro unotora tracert tsananguro kiyi. Inogona kuvhurwa nokungonyepedzera achitaipa tracert murayiro pamwe -?.

Heino tsananguro pfupi pamusoro parameters kuti vanotsigirwa tracert murayiro:

• -h kutaura kufadza nhamba kuchinja kuti zvingaonekwa anoitwa pakupedzisira raiva pedyo nebundu kutsvaka.
• -d unorambidza chikwata anoedza kutsausa IP-Kero akangwara resuo zita.
• Kuzvarwa anobvumira utility kuti vakasununguka kutsvaka pamusoro nzira yacho mazita nodes. Unogona tsanangurai vaifanira 9 routers.
• -w rinoshandiswa kutaridzwa timeout Achipindura chikumbiro kubva raiva pedyo nebundu. Kana pasina mhinduro iri kugamuchira, chichagamuchirwa uratidzwe ane asiterisiki. In milliseconds.

By default, kufadza nhamba mazambiringa ndeyevanyori 30 vakasuwa uye vakamirira nguva - ne 4 seconds.

Ishamwari mu Linux

The vanoshandisa of Linux uchishandisa gadziriro iripo kuti utility ane vakwanise functionality pane ane tracert murayiro. akadana traceroute. Chikumbiro ichi zvakasiyana analoginen kuna Windows kuvapo modes siyana, izvo zviri kutaurwa ne parameters.

Kutanga kuti zvisaririra uchishandisa ICMP anopa chikwata tracertroute pamwe -i kiyi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti oparesheni iyi zvinoda mutariri kodzero. Panguva default marongero ari nokugoverwa vakawanda vanotanga tracertroute mirayiro zvinogona kuitwa chero user. Muchiitiko chino, achashandisa UDP-Mabhokisi, kuti utility kunogonawo kumanikidzwa kurishandisa kuataura pamwe -U parameter.

The asterisks ari goho pakutengeserana

Kakawanda, tracert kana nerechiHebheru kuti Linux chikwata munyika dzinoverengeka nzvimbo goho pachinzvimbo mashoko pamusoro asiterisiki mhinduro kubva hondo. Hazvina zvakafanira kubata nayo ive kukanganisa. Izvi zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete: chimwe router akasaita kuti kukumbira akafanorongerwa kwenguva. Hapana chakaipa kuti, nekuti zvinokonzera zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo - kugadzwa firewalls kana zvimwe kuchengetedzwa, ichivharira kwemutemo dzakananga omumasherufu.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro zvisaririra nzira?

Tracert - boka iri kukosha nechirwere samambure matambudziko. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuita chikanganiso, tichifunga kushaya ari tracert murayiro, nyore. Naizvozvo, haufaniri kushandisa zvisaririra nzira sezvo chete pachishandiswa troubleshooting.

Chimwe chikonzero chokuti yokuronda anogona chete zvisina kunanga kuratidza dambudziko iri kusiyana migwagwa yacho omumasherufu paIndaneti neimwe negwara. Kazhinji, asi pasuru akatumwa inodzidzisa kuti Server anoenda kuburikidza dzimwe nzvimbo, uye akatuma shure - yakasiyana zvachose nzira.

Kunonoka pamusoro omumasherufu kuti varipo vari goho pamusoro traceroute kana tracert utility, hapana chokuita sokunonoka kuti dzaifanoiswa omumasherufu. Izvi nokuda chaizvo kuti kubudiswa kwavo router. Naizvozvo, kuti uvatungamirire vanofanira kukwanisa kuverenga goho murayiro wakarurama, kuti zvakaoma.

utility MTR

MTR chirongwa chiripo mushanduro vakawanda uchishandisa hurongwa. musimboti Its kushanda zvikuru zvakafanana tracer murayiro (traceroute). It interrogates ari kutaurwa raiva pedyo nebundu kuti imwe nguva, saka kubvumira kugadzirisa kunonoka kuchinja.

The utility shanduro nokuda Windows ane WinMTR zita uye iripo mahara.

The mushandisi anopiwa mukana kushanda graphical inowanikwa umo uchida IP-kero kana kuenda raiva pedyo nebundu achazoburuka, kutanga muunganidzwa nhamba. Kazhinji, kuti ongororo anofanira kutumira zvinenge 100 package.

Linux vanozvishandisa vachavawo yokugadza mamwe MTR kubva repositories. In izvi kushanda hurongwa inowanzoshandiswa kunyaradzana shanduro utility. Available kuti anoishandisa akasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza inokubvumirai kutaridzwa nhamba omumasherufu akatuma, mushumo kwemukova, faira timeout. Uyewo, nokuti Linux shanduro inogona kushandiswa kuongorora chaizvo zvengarava kana TCP-omumasherufu.

Chii I acharega Mugoveri rokuongorora matambudziko samambure?

mutariri Server kana basa Provider, sezvinoita mutemo, zviri nani kuti vatumire goho mirayiro tracert (traceroute), ping uye dzinoshuma MTR utility. Unogona Zvechokwadi vanoedza chete kuita yokuteverera, asi mamwe mashoko, zvinova nyore kuwana nyanzvi uye kugadzirisa dambudziko.