Art. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeChivi nemashoko

Mitemo - ichi ndicho chimwe cheuchapupu hunowanikwa mumhosva. Ndiyo nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa yekugadzirisa matanho ekutsvaga nemigumisiro yavo. Zvisinei, sehuchapupu hunogona kugamuchirwa bedzi kana dzichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo, zvakataurwa, kunyanya, muArt. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeMhosva. Nekushandurwa kwekupedzisira kune iyi mhaka yezvakaipa, zvinyorwa zvayo uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakare munyaya yacho.

General information

Purogiramu yemusangano wedare remhosva, pamwe chete nemabasa ekutsvaga, inobvuma chiito chakanyorwa umo munhu akagamuchirwa (muongorori, muongorori, mudare), maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa nemutemo, akanyora ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa kune uchapupu munyaya yepamhosva kana Kukosha kwayo. Sehuchapupu, inogona kushandiswa chete kana zvinodiwa nemutemo zvakanyatsocherechedzwa, viz. 164-167 uye 259 yeMitemo yeNzira yeChivi.

Ndezvipi zvirevo zvinogona kuva uchapupu?

Uchapupu hweUkuzvidzivirira hunogona kuva mitemo yezviito zvakadaro zvekutsvaga semhando dzose dzekuongororwa, kuongororwa kuongororwa, kutsvaga, kuongororwa; Kuchengetedza kweposesi zvinhu (positi uye telegraphic), kubatwa, kutora uye kutonga kwekukurukurirana, kuongorora panzvimbo yehuchapupu, kuiswa kwekuzivikanwa. Nyora yacho yakakwana. Mitemo yezvimwe zviito (kuongorora) haisi uchapupu. Kunyange zvazvo ivo vanofanirawo kutevedzera unyanzvi. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeMhosva. Somuenzaniso, zvirevo zvekutarisana, kuongororwa. Izvi ndezvikonzero zvezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Chikamu chokutanga chemitemo (kuongorora, kuongororwa, nezvimwewo) chinoratidza kushanda nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvemupuresi, dare rinotsvakurudza kana dare rezvakaitika, zviito, zvakatipoteredza, kuedza, mune mamwe mazwi, chimwe chiitiko chekuedza. Chaizvoizvo, ruzivo rwakachengetwa nemukuru wehurukuro inopomerwa mhosva, pamwe chete nevatori vechikamu munyaya yacho, yakanyorwa mumabasa.

Izvo zvirevo zvekutarisana uye kuongororwa, pane zvinopesana, zvinongova nzira dzekugadzira hupupuriro hwomunhu anobvunzurudzwa uye maererano nehuyu uchapupu hausi.

Chikamu 1, 2 166 unyanzvi. Code Code Procedure yeRussian Federation: nguva uye nzira yekugadzira protocol

Kuumbwa kweiyo rudzi rweprotocol ndiyo inotenderwa nzira yekuongorora chimwe chinhu. Iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga mukugadzirisa kana kana pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwayo. Iyo protocol yakanyorwa mune imwe yenzira dzinotaurwa muChikamu 2 cheArt. 166 yeMutemo weKurongwa Kwemhosva, iyo ndeye: noruoko kana kushandisa nzira yekugadzira. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekutsvaga, kupikisa, kupfupika, kurekodi audio uye kurekodi mavhidhiyo, kuvepa mafirimu kunogona kushandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye zvisingabatsiri, zvinyorwa zve stenographic uye zvinyorwa, audio nemavhidhiyo zvakachengetedzwa pamwe chete nemhosva.

Maererano neChikamu 8 cheArt. 166 yeMutemo weKurongwa Kwemhosva, migumisiro yekushandiswa kwevhidhiyo, mifananidzo, firimu kana kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazwi zvinofanira kuiswa kune protocol, kana zvichinyatsoshandiswa panguva yekuongorora. Icho mufananidzo wezviri mukati mechiito chakanyorwa uye chikamu chacho, saka hauna mamiriro ehupupuriri hwakazvimirira. Mifananidzo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, zvirongwa uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogonawo kuiswa kune protocol.

Chikamu 3 cheArt. 166 CCP RF: Kutanga

Maererano nemashoko ehurumende, chikamu chekutanga cheprotocol chinofanira kunge chine data inotevera:

• Zuva uye nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwayo, nguva (kusvika kuminiti inoswedera pedyo) yekutangira nekuguma kwayo;
• Dhidhiro yemunhu akabudisa iyo mushumo (zita rekutanga, nzvimbo);
• Dhiyabhorosi yevaya vose vakabatanidzwa muchiito chekutsvaga (zita rechirongwa nevanotanga, uye kana zvichidikanwa, mamwe mashoko evanhu, kusanganisira kero).

Commentary ku Chikamu 3 cheArt. 166 CCP

Maererano nemashoko ekunyora. 166 yeMutemo weKurongwa Kwemhosva, pakutanga kwekutanga kwebumbiro remitemo iyo inofanirwa kuratidza zita rayo (kukunda, kutsvaga, kuongorora nzvimbo, nezvimwewo). Zita remunharaunda umo basa rekutsvaga rinoitwa rinopiwa pasi apa. Zuva iri mune protocol rinoratidzwa mumutauro wemafaira, mwedzi uye gore. Somuenzaniso, musi waJuly 11, 2017 Kupinda kwemukati mazviri hakubvumirwi. Zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoratidzika kune nguva yekuita zviito. Inoratidzwa mushure mezuva racho, asi musati mava neupi nezvemunhu akanyora protocol.

Chikamu chekutanga chinofanira kuratidzawo zvikonzero zvinotungamirirwa nemunhu anogamuchirwa ari kutungamirirwa mukugadzira kwechiitiko chinofanira (kuongorora), achitaura nezvezvimwe zvikamu zveCCP.

Chikamu 4, ndima 166 CCP: chikamu chinokosha kana chinotsanangura cheprotocol

Mune idzva shanduro yemifananidzo. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeUrwere (inoshanda panguva ino) inoda kuti zviito zvose zvinopfuurira mberi zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa netsanangudzo yakajeka mumutemo. Dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa mune zvakarongeka zvavari kuitiswa. Zvichiitika, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha zvikuru mukufungisisa kwechimwe chikonzero chemhosva mumatare, uye zvinyorwa zvevanhu vakabatanidzwa muchiito chekutsvaga zvinoratidzwa.

Zita rezvinhu zvakawanikwa nezvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvine tsanangudzo yakajeka yehupenyu hwavo pachavo, pamwe chete nenzvimbo yekuonekwa kwavo nehuwandu, inofanira kuratidzwa mune protocol. Nokudaro, panguva yekutsvaga, ruzivo pamusoro pemakachengetwa akawanikwa, zviri mukati maro, zvinokanganisa zvakakonzerwa panguva yekutsvaga, pamwe nekuedza kwevanhu vakatsvaga kuti vaparadze kana kuvadzivisa. Kana zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvinotorwa zvinowanika, zvinotenderwa muprototi kuratidza kana dzakabhadharwa zvichida kana kuti zvakamanikidzwa.

Shandisa apo harggingre yekugadzira

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kushandiswa kwemichina yekushandisa (kombiyuta) inobvumirwa mukugadzirira kweprotocol. Maererano neChikamu chechipiri chechinyorwa chinoongorora, chinofanira kunyoreswa mumutemo. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ekugadzirisa kwavo uye kurongeka, zvinhu zvavakashandiswa, uye zviwanikwa zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzwa. Iyo protocol inofanira kusanganisira ruzivo rwekuti vanhu vanoita basa muzviito zvekutsvaga vaiziva kare kushandiswa kwezvinoreva teknolojia.

Chikamu 6 cheArt. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeUrwere: inodzidza neprotocol

Chikamu chechitatu chegadziriro yeprotocol yainzi "yekupedzisira". Anopupurira basa rakaitwa. Inoratidza zvinhu zvose zvakabatwa, kuti zvakachengetwa uye kupi uko kuchengetedza kwavo kuchaitwa. Zviratidzo zvevatori vechikamu vose vechirongwa chacho zvichagoverwa.

Maererano neChikamu 6 cheArt. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeUrwere, iyo protocol inofanira kuendeswa kuongororwa kune avo vose vakapinda muchiito chekutsvaga. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu ane kodzero anofanira kufanangurira kuti vane kodzero yekupa mhinduro kune chiito (kutsanangura kana kuwedzera zvarinoreva) kuiswa mukati maro. Zvose zvinowanikwa mazano zvinofanirawo kugadziriswa nemasaini evatori vechikamu avo vakavapa.

Kana vatori vechikamu vakaramba kusaina purogiramu

St. 166, 167 yeMitemo yeNzira yeCalairo inobatana zvikuru. Mhosva dzekuramba kwevatori vechikamu cheimwe chiito chekutsvakurudza (kusungurudza, kupomerwa, kupomerwa uye mumwe munhu) kubva pachisayina iyo protocol muitiro inowanzoitika. Mitemo yekunyora kwechigadziro ichi inotsanangurwa muChitsauko 165 cheMitemo yeNzira yeMhosva. Saka, kana vanhu vakatsanangurwa vakaramba kuisa purogiramu yacho, muongorori anopinda mukana wakakodzera mairi uye anozviratidza nechiratidzo chake. Panguva imwecheteyo, vane mhosva, vakapomerwa, vakakuvara uye vamwe vatori vechikamu vanopiwa mukana wokutsanangura kuramba kwavo.

Muitiko apo vanhu vakataurwa pamusoro apa havagoni kuisa purogiramu yacho nekuda kwekuremara kwavo kwepanyama kana nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwehutano, vanoziva nezvechiito chiripo pamberi pemumiriri wemutemo, chapupu kana mutsigiri. Izvozvo zvinogadzirisa zvinyorwa zvebhuku racho, pamwe nekusagona kwekuina zvinyorwa nemasaini ega.

Kusayina The Protocol

Chikamu chekupedzisira chechiitiko chinofanirawo kunge chine ruzivo pamusoro pemishandisirwo (mifananidzo, maitiro, maitiro, zvirongwa, zvirongwa, zvinyorwa, zvikwereti, nezvimwewo), kunze kwekuti dzakagadziriswa zvakajeka panguva yekugadzirwa kwebasa iri rekutsvaga. Mukupedzisa, maererano nezvinodiwa nendima 7 yeChitsauko 166 cheMutemo weKurongwa Kwemhosva, purogiramu inosayinwa nevose vanobatanidza uye mutsvaga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinotaurwa mumutemo, vanhu vose vanobatanidzwa mukufambisa kwechiito chekutsvaga vanogamuchira kopi yechiito chacho, sezvinoenderana nemashoko anowanikwa munyaya yepakutanga. Somuenzaniso, panguva yekutsvaga, kubatwa kweimba, kubatwa.

Chikamu 9 cheArt. 166 CCP: kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vakakuvara

Chikamu 9 cheArt. 166 yeCCP RF inokubvumira kuti usaratidze kumutsvaga, muongorori mudhipatimendi ye protocol pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwemunhu akabatwa, pamwe chete nomumiririri wake kana chapupu. Izvi zvinotenderwa pachiitiko icho chinodiwa kuti uone kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vakadaro kana vanhu vavo vepedyo nehama.

Anotsvaga kana mufuridzi, nemvumo yevatungamiri (mutungamiri wesangano rekuongorora kana mutungamiriri wesangano rekutsvaga), achabudisa sarudzo. Mariri, anonyatsorondedzera zvikonzero zvechisarudzo chekuchengetedza dhivanhau. Mukuwedzera, pseudonym inoratidzirwa, pasi payo uyo anenge atambudzwa kana chapupu achazoonekwazve mumapepa, pamwe chete nomuenzaniso wezvinyorwa zvavo, zvavanoshandisa pavanogadzira purogiramu yezvinoitwa zvichitorwa nekubatana kwavo.

Uyezve, chisarudzo chakaiswa chisimbiso muhopepuru, iyo yakasimbiswa uye inowanikwa kune mhosva. Inofanira kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuti kune vamwe vatori vechikamu muitiro kuti vazive.

Kana nyaya yacho isingatambudziki kunonoka, izvo zvingaitwa zvinogona kuitwa zvichienderana nesarudzo yomupfuri kana mupurisa pasina kuwana mvumo yemukuru wepamusoro. Zvisinei, nekukurumidza kana zvichibvira, iyo nyanzvi inopiwa kune vatungamiriri vemuviri wekuongorora kana kubvunza.

Chikamu chepfumbamwe chechinyorwa chiri mubvunzo chakaunza imwe nhanho mumatare emhosva ekuchengetedzwa kwemhosva kune chinangwa chekuchengetedza zvapupu nevanotambudzwa. Icho chinowanzosangana nekukwanisa kwevanhu ava kupa uchapupu mumatare mumamiriro ezvinhu izvo zvisingabatanidzi kutarisana nevamwe vanobatanidzwa mumutambo (maererano nemashoko). Art. 166 yeMitemo yeNzira yeChechi yeChechi muna 2016 yakashandurwa muchikamu ichi. Pamberi pekare, muchengeti chete aive nesimba rekubudisa urongwa. Zvichivandudzwa, izvo zvakatanga kushanda muna 2016, zvakabvumira kuti chiito ichi chiitwe nemitumbi yekubvunza.