Ndezvipi mazwi ekufunga nezvemhosva dzevanhu? Chinyorwa 154 cheMutemo weKurongwa hweVanhu veRussian Federation

Sezvo mutemo wehurumende, nguva yekutarisa nyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika nematare ehurumende hurumende haifaniri kunge inopfuura mwedzi miviri kubvira pazuva rawakagamuchira sarudzo yakakodzera. Iko kunewo zvisizvo pano. Somuenzaniso, zviitiko zvekudzorerwa kubasa uye kubvunzwa kweanmony zvinofanira kutorwa kwete mushure memwedzi.

Nguva nguva

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa uye kwakanyatsosarudzwa kwehutano pamusoro pekushandiswa kweCCP kuendeswa kudare, kune dzimwe nguva nguva yekufungidzirwa kwemhosva, iyo iyo, inotenderera, inoenderana nezvakanyatsogadziriswa.

Iyi nguva yenguva haina kuchinjwa, nokuti, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechisarudzo chechiitiko chacho, mutongi anogona kuwedzera nguva yekugadzirisa kwayo. Uyezve, izvi zvinoshanda kumatambudziko apo mucheri anowedzera kana kuchinja zvaanoda. Mukuwedzera, nguva yakawedzerwa inofanirwa kuti dare riongorore zvakadzama huchapupu hwakapiwa nemapoka uye uchapupu hwezvapupu. Kunyange zvakadaro, mitemo yekufungisisa nyaya yehurumende haifaniri kuenda kune mitezo yakagadzwa nemutemo, kunze kwekuti, chokwadi, CCP yeRussia Federation inopa zvimwe. Nokudaro, nguva yegore rose pano kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Izvi zvakakwana kuti unyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvose uye kugamuchira kushanda kwekugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, nguva yekufungisisa nyaya yehurumende nehururamisiro yorugare inogumira kumwedzi mumwe chete. Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chokuita nekudzoserwa munzvimbo yebasa mune chinzvimbo uye kugadziriswa kwechirume.

Muchidimbu

Chikumbiro chega chega chakaendeswa kumatare edzimhosva chinoonekwa uye chinogamuchirwa kwekugadzirwa kunze kwekunge pane imwe nguva inenge yakakodzera pakuongorora kwayo zvakanyanya. Kana chikwangwani ichibudiswa zvakanaka, chichagamuchirwa kuti chigadzirwa pasina kudzokera kumunhu anomutaurira.

Nguva yekufungisisa kwemhosva dzevanhu mumatare inorayirirwa muCCP, iyo inotaura kuti inotora mushure memwedzi mumwe kugadzirisa nyaya dzakabatana nekudzosa nekudzorerwa kwechirume. Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune magistrates vanoongorora uye nekugadzirisa mhosva dzevanhu pasina nguva yakatarwa kubva panguva yekugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro kugadzirwa. Iko kunewo zvisizvo. Nguva yekufungidzirwa kwechiitiko chemhosva munyaya yedare iri kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva yekugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwakasimuka kubva kune hukama hwevanhu kune zvimwe zvisingakwanisi.

Saka, mishandirapirwo yezvinetso zvekuita zvinodiwa inofanirwa kutarirwa mukati memwedzi umwe, uye kunyunyuta pamusoro pezviito zvevakuru vakuru - kwemazuva gumi. Mibvunzo pamusoro pemhosva dzekuchengetwa kwemajeri kwemunhu muchipatara chepfungwa dzinofanira kugadziriswa pasati vhiki imwe chete mushure mekugadzwa kwemhosva. Chikumbiro kubva kuchiremba chechirongwa chekuongorora kwevanhu chichaongororwa kwemazuva matatu kubva panguva iyo yakagamuchirwa nehutongi.

Kunyunyuta

Iko kodzero yevagari vemo haigone kuve yakakwana mune zvayo. Kunyunyuta kunoiswa nomunhu anofunga kuti kodzero dzake dzakaputsika, zviito zvevane simba kana vakuru vakuru hazvisi pamutemo kana zvisiri pamutemo. Iyi nyanzvi inogonawo kuendeswa kuna sachigaro wedare, kana maonero ekufunga uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzehurumende ari kunonoka kunonoka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kufanirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuratidza kudarika kwemurairo.

Kana mubvunzo uchitaura nezvekuongororwa kwechikumbiro munyaya yehurumende, kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune mazuva akataurwa muCCP. Zviri nani kuti kunyunyuta kwakanyorwa, nokukurumidza dare richagadzirisa nyaya inokakavara. Uyewo mukuita, pane zviitiko apo nyaya yacho ichitsoropodzwa nekuda kwekushaya kukwana mashoko kana zvinyorwa. Nokudaro, usati waisa kunyunyuta kune vane masimba makuru, iwe kutanga unoda kuwana zvikonzero zvekuregererwa kwekugadzirisa nyaya yakakakavadzana kubva kumutongi uyo ari kuita basa iri.

Kutsvaga kwemugari wekodzero kunogona kusanganiswa kwete chete nezvinodiwa nemunhu oga, asiwo nechinangwa chevanhu. Izvi zvinoitika munyaya iyo apo bhizimisi guru rinorega basa, mibairo haibhadharwi.

Kana chiitiko chekunyunyuta kunogamuchirwa nepamusoro-soro, mazwi ekufunga nezvemhosva, kana pane chimwe chikonzero ivo vakawedzerwa nedare, vanotanga kutevedzwa maererano nemitemo yakagadzirirwa neCCP.

Kudzokorora

Muitiko apo muchengeti kana mumiririri haana kubvumirana nechisarudzo chechiitiko chacho, vane kodzero yekupomera mhosva mukati memazuva gumi kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira. Chisarudzo chekutonga kwehukama chinogona kukwidzwa chete mumutunhu wesangano rezvekutonga. Sezvakanaka. 372.2 CCP, izwi rekukwirira pamhosva dzevanhu kune mwedzi miviri. Mukuita, zvose zvinoitika nekukurumidza zvikuru. Mutongo wedare reruwa unogara uchikumbira kudare remunharaunda. Nguva iyo iri pano yakafanana neyo inoratidzwa neCCP.

Kana chiitiko chekutsvaga kwechikwata chepamusoro chakakonzerwa, zvinobvira kushandiswa kune mutumbi uyu nemashoko anotsanangurwa, ayo kuti ataure chikumbiro chake chekugadzirisa zvakanyanya nyaya yacho.

Sezvo mutemo, chikumbiro chinoitwa kuburikidza nedare rekutonga rakabudisa mutongo kana chirevo pamusoro pemhosva, mushure mokunge chikumbiro chacho chinotumirwa kune mukuru wepamusoro.

Raira

Izvi kunyunyuta zvinotumirwa chete kuburikidza nedare rakabudisa chisarudzo. Nokudaro, hazvifaniri kuitakura pachako kana kuburikidza nemishandira yemumiririri kune vane masimba makuru, nokuti ichadzoka zvakare. Chikumbiro chinopomerwa kumutemo wekutonga chisina kupinda mukumanikidza. Nokuda kweizvi, maererano nemutemo, nguva yemazuva gumi inopiwa. Kana iyo isina kukwana nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakakodzera, inogona kudzorerwa zvakare uye yakaiswa kunyunyuta. Kunyangwe izvi zvakanyanya kuoma. Nguva yekufunga kwekunyunyuta kwechikumbiro munyaya yemhosva ndeye mwedzi miviri. Mukuita, zvinhu zvose zvinoitika kare kare. Vose vanotora mukutongwa kwehurumende vanogona kuisa chikumbiro. Hazvidi kuisa ma kopi emapepa, nokuti mukuru wepamusoro achaongorora nyaya yose.

Chinhu chikuru ndechokugadzira zvinhu zvose zvakarurama uye pasina kuputsa mitemo yepamutemo. Kururamisa kwechikumbiro ndicho chivimbiso chekugadzirisa kusagadzirisa kwekukakavadzana pamusangano wehurumende nekuda kweiye akauisa. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanotora chikamu munharaunda vanosarudza kushandisa rubatsiro rwemagweta ane ruzivo.

Cassation

Mutongi wekutonga, uyo usina kukwanisa kutarisirwa nemuiti, angave akakwidzwa kudare repamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, cassation inotumirwa kare kune tsanangudzo dzakatanga kushanda. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuchengetedza nguva dzakare.

Kubvunzurudzwa kwekutsvaga hakutsvaki uchapupu hutsva husina kumbobvunzwa pakutanga, hunongoongorora kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zveCCP nezvimwe zviito zvekusimudzira. Mushure mokupinda kushanda kwechisarudzo chekukumbira, mutemo ane mwedzi mitanhatu kuti aongorore. Nyaya yacho inofanira kuendeswa kudare iyo iyo yakabudisa chisarudzo chakanaka, mushure mokunge iye pachake acharaisa kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro. Muchuchisi anokwanisawo kuunza pfungwa.

Nguva yekufungidzirwa kwechikumbiro chekupomerwa munyaya yemhosva ndeye mwedzi umwe kubvira pazuva rokugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro munhengo yekutonga, kunze kwekuti, chokwadi, nyaya yacho haitauri. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvifungi nguva iyo izvo zvigadzirwa zvichaendeswa kune vane masimba makuru. Kana nyaya yacho yakakumbirwa kubva kumutemo wepamutemo wepamusoro, nguva yekufungisisa inowedzera kusvika kumwedzi miviri.

Mashoko Anodikanwa

Kana kuisa chikumbiro mukudarika kunokosha kuratidza zvinotevera:

• Zvose data yeavo vashandisi, kusanganisira kero yake, unogona kunyora foni;
• Zita redare rakazara;
• Chinokosha chezvinodiwa, uyewo nezvekutyora kwemitemo yepamutemo;
• Nhamba yechisarudzo icho chizvarwa kana mumiririri wake asingabvumi, uyewo zuva rake;
• Mune tsanangudzo uye zvichida pamapurisa kuti aratidze kusabvumirana kwavo nechisarudzo, nokuti haugone kuve nemafungiro ako (sezvakataurwa neCCP);
• Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuratidza zvose zvinodiwa pakurambidzwa kana kuongororazve mutongo wedare, kusayina iyo nzira yevatori vechikamu kana gweta rake.

Grounds for changing the term

Sezvakanaka. 154 ГПК, zvikwangwani zvinotarisirwa nedare redzimhosva munguva isingapfuuri mwedzi miviri kubva panguva yawakagamuchira. Iyi nguva inogona kuchinjwa kana nyaya yacho ichida kudzidza zvakadzama. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kwayo kuchatanga zvakare kana:

• Pane chido chokukwevera vese-vopindura;
• Vatatu vakapinda muitiro;
• Kudzokorora munhu asina kufanira kupinda mumutambo;
• Counterclaim.

Kana zvikadaro zvikaitika kuti nyaya yacho yakagara mudare kwenguva yakareba pasina zvikonzero zvinonzwisisika, mapato anenge ane hanya anogona kunyora chirevo pamusoro pokukurumidza kwekugadzirisa kwayo. Hatifaniriwo kukanganwa kuti dzimwe nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa mukati meimwe nguva uye kunyange yakapfupika nguva. Mhosva dzekudzorerwa kubasa uye kubvunzwa kweanmony zvinotorwa kwete mushure memwedzi.

Pakudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevhoti

Izvi zvikamu zvemhosva dzevanhu vanoonekwawo munguva shoma. Kana zvisina kudaro zvichava kupesana kwemutemo. Panguva iyo sarudzo, kupikisa uye kusarudzwa kwemasarudzo zviri kuitika, izvi zviitiko zvinogadziriswa mukati memazuva mashanu.

General information

Mitemo inopiwa neCCP haisi nguva dzose inoremekedzwa mukuita. Pane izvi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva matare haawani nguva yakakwana yekudzidza zvakadzama kushanda uye uchapupu hwakapiwa. Nokudaro, zviremera izvi zvinogona kuzvigadzirisa zvakasununguka, asi zvine hanya nekufunga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuongororwa kwematambudziko kunogona kunonoka pane zvikonzero zvakajeka.