Zvinhu uye vanotongwa okutarisira pamutemo ukama. Administrative-law ukama: Mienzaniso

Administrative pamutemo uye ukama - imwe nharaunda anonakidza pakuti nechokuita zvakawanda masangano vaiita basa. Vechikamu pamusoro runoenzanirana mhando kukurukurirana kunogona kuva vagari, makambani, taura uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba. Funga kuti kudyidzana pakati pavo muchiratidzo magweta Russian.

Administrative-law ukama: vatambi

Maererano vanhuwo dudziro kubva magweta Russian, pasi administrative uye dzepamutemo ukama vanogona kunzi aakaudzwa ubatanidzwe kuita mabasa panguva Executive pamwero ehurumende, nharaunda kana Municipality, sezvinoita mutemo, kwakabatana enyika. Kazhinji vanotongwa runoenzanirana ukama kuonekwa zvakajeka hurumende masangano, zvivako uye navabati, ane chinzvimbo akanga formalized ehurumende, taura kana matunhu neminisiparati mitemo. The musiyano wezvinyorwa mairi vaya vasiri miviri chete Executive, asiwo matare, shamwari yavose uye kunyange mumuviri vanhu. Kune munhu nyaya yaiona-pamutemo ukama, uye pane kubatana (tichatarisa izvi uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti kupatsanura yavo).

Status, zvichiratidza kuti "subjectivity" iri chinhu ichi mhando yokupira ukama, maererano magweta vanogona kunzwisiswa se kuramba kana nguva nenguva chaiyo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvimwe kodzero kuitwa kekutanga chinhu. Saka, Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukuru ane managerial mabasa kwete chete panguva basa kusakarongeka nevamwe vanotongwa pamutemo ukama, asi yose nguva yaro pamutemo mabasa. Pane imwe pfungwa. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, simba kana mukuru uyo anova nyaya pamutemo ukama chete kana kudyidzana nevamwe kutaurirana vechikamu.

Saka, kiyi nyaya yaiona-pamutemo ukama, maererano kwakapararira dudziro, - mamiriro mitumbi ichi, hurumende masangano kana masangano, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvenyama vanhu vane kodzero uye vaite yechinangwa namasimba kunorondedzerwa chaizvo kuMudzidzisi munda mutemo. Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kugadzirisa mamiriro mabasa, akataura zviri zvoga nyanzvi? On chii chikonzero anogona kutsanangura imwe administrative-law ukama? Ngationgororei navo.

Terms of panowanikwa administrative ukama

Administrative-law ukama, pasi ukama kuitika apo inotevera akagadzirwa ezvinhu. Iyi ndaza haina dzoga, asi chiri chikuru-siyana zvinoita, chakakoshera uko ngadzirambe dziri hwaiitwa ano magweta Russian. Chokutanga, chiito anofanira kuva pamutemo uye okutarisira nemirau, varwere nyaya akakodzera pamutemo mitemo mufambiro mitoro. Chechipiri, zvinofungirwa kuti vechikamu vakaona kumira ukama. Chechitatu, tinofanira kuva chikonzero panowanikwa nhengo mhando kwokukurukurirana zvidzidzo.

Kupatsanura yokupira masangano

Nyaya yaiona-pamutemo ukama, maererano magweta Russian inogona Classified mumapoka akawanda. Chii? Vanotongwa administrative nomutemo ukama vakakamurwa muzvikamu huru mbiri, maererano nevanhu Russian zvemutemo kupatsanura. Ndiro boka nyaya akapa mumwe muitiro vatambi, uyewo munhu rinosanganisira seboka nhengo. Aimbova dzinosanganisira: vagari Russian, vatorwa uye ndeyedu vanhu. To wechipiri: hurumende, taura uye matunhu neminisiparati hurumende, hurumende makambani nemasangano paruzhinji uye basa collectives. Vanotongwa administrative mumatare kwomurume, pasinei Kumanikana kwaiyoyi runoenzanirana mirayiridzo murau, chaizvo marudzi akasiyana vechikamu paruzhinji yokukurukurirana. Chokwadi, kana tikatora sepokutangira kupararira pakati Russian pamutemo pfungwa maonero.

kupatsanura ukama pamutemo

Zvatakurukura kuti, chii vari nyaya yaiona-pamutemo ukama, tinogona kuongorora kupatsanura pakati runoenzanirana mhando mabasa. Modern magweta Russian anotevera zvinodiwa. Huru administrative uye zvemitero kufambidzana:

• pamwe kutora chikamu omurume zvivako (kazhinji, izvi zvinoshanda hurumende nemasangano);
• nokuda kuita nyaya Nenguva chechetere;
• pakati nemasangano nemasangano hurumende (masangano, neshamwari);
• pakati pehurumende matunhu neminisiparati masimba;
• pakati simba uye vagari;
• kubata vanhu uye masangano;
• pakati matunhu neminisiparati zviremera, masangano uye vagari.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti classifying yepamutemo ukama iri mubvunzo, rinobatsirawo pane chibvumirano specificity cheHurumende mamiriro. Achitaura Russia, saka tinogona kusiyanisa basa zvinotevera mhando:

• pakati yeUnited hurumende uye romunharaunda (kazhinji iri zvoushumiri nesungano pakati nevarikutonga bazi);
• pamwe kutora chikamu masangano ose enyika nokutongwa siyana constituent masangano zvakafanana chechetere;
• pakati vepurovhinzi uye nemakanzuru administrative uye miganhu ezvirevo.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kwakavakirwa iyo Classified ari yaiona-law ukama. Mienzaniso: Chinangwa panowanikwa runoenzanirana ukama, hunhu pamutemo chokwadi, kugutsikana. Funga zvinhu neimwe.

Kana tikatora sepokutangira chinangwa panowanikwa ukama mubvunzo, ivo inogona kupatsanurwa, maererano ano magweta Russian, nechinzwano zvekunze. Aimbova zvinosanganisira basa, zvichibva kukurukurirana vakuru uye STRUCTURAL dzakabatana mukati nomumwe madhipatimendi. To wechipiri - kudyidzana kuti kuumbwa nedanho kutaurirana pakati marudzi akasiyana vatambi. Somuenzaniso, pakati dzimwe zviremera uye vagari.

Nezveshoko zvechadenga pamutemo facts, nhengo yaiona uye dzepamutemo ukama angabatana mumwe kutaura pamwe maonero legality zvimwe zviito kana kushaya kwayo. Chimwe chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati vaiona mabasa kuti isu ambotaurwa, - zviri ukama. Pano, magweta vakakamurwa dzavo, zvinhu Maitiro. Aimbova zvinosanganisira kukurukurirana, Adjustable manyuko ose, zvinhu mutemo hunhu. Sechikamu kurutivi yaiona uye dzepamutemo ukama wechipiri nekufambidzana mukati Maitiro mitemo.

Administrative ukama: asi Maitiro chinoumba

Funga nezvemashoko aya kudyidzana pakati kukurukurirana vechikamu. Ndezvipi nyaya yaiona-Maitiro ukama? Chokwadi chokuti kwavo Range rakafara chaizvo. Chokutanga, nokuti akakodzera zvoupenyu mutemo pamutemo rinofukidza vazhinji paruzhinji uye ehurumende nemasangano uye mhando mabasa vagari. Nyaya yaiona-Maitiro ukama - ndiko, maererano nevanhu Russian mumatare pfungwa, vagari, vanhu pasina mugari rusarura chero ehurumende, basa uye venharaunda, uyewo, chokwadi, sechivako iyo, pamusaka masimba aro basa rinokosha mune yaiona pezvakaitwa . A chinokosha basa reDare kumatare zvinoenderana nechipimo ichi.

Panyaya Maitiro zvinoumba nyaya yaiona ukama pamusoro chikamu GPS (yevagari mutemo specialization mu Africa uye tsvakurudzo nemasangano) kunonzwisiswa sezvo chine mhando nhatu yokukurukurirana macho. Chekutanga, muri masangano kuti vane oga simba iri zvatinoita simba rezvematongerwo enyika - purezidhendi, hurumende nevamwe muzvikoro zvepamusoro Executive miviri. Chechipiri, boka vechikamu pamusoro izvo kudzorwa - vagari, mabhizimisi, asiri vanobatsirwa nemasangano. Chechitatu, muri masangano kuti uitore ive zvenguva nzvimbo zvinogona vose kuva vatakuri simba, uye kuti ave kuzvidavirira enyika yepamusoro zvivako. Iwo chokwadi, kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba uye vakuru.

Administrative pamutemo uye ukama: mavambo, Chokwadi, kugumiswa

Zvichava kubatsira kudzidza zvinoumba chidzoke kwaiita zvinhu, mberi kwavo, shanduko uye kugumiswa. The pamutemo dzidziso iri vakawanda vaibvuma kuti ezvinhu, maererano izvo chero mhando ukama pamutemo zvauya nokuda chidzoke yokupira chokwadi. Above tinoona kuti Chaizvoizvo kwavo kunogona chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati runoenzanirana kusakarongeka zvidzidzo. Zvino funga chii pamutemo zvinhu zvizere.

In sayenzi yemazuva, chaizvoizvo ravo kunotsanangurwa sezvinotevera. Legal chokwadi - ndiyo ezvinhu kuti nokuda kuitwa kukamura uchishandisa mumatare dzemunharaunda kumisa, kuchinja kana vanodimbura pamutemo pabonde. Navo pane mhando mbiri dzinokosha: avo kuti dzinoratidza panowanikwa zvimwe zvinhu zvokunyama, uyewo avo kuti anyore chokwadi kuti kuMudzidzisi zviitiko inopiwa nokuti zvinyorwa mutemo sehwaro pamutemo nemigumisiro. We kuongorora kupfuura pachibereko pamutemo zvinhu.

Legal zvinhu sehwaro kuti chidzoke yokupira ukama

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti hunhu kuMudzidzisi chokwadi nhema kunonyanya mumagakava ndege. Kureva, vanoonekwa somugumisiro mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu. Inotevera pavaipfuura inotungamirwa dzavo - kuti kuwirirana ne yaivapo mumatare dzemunharaunda. Zviri mubvunzo anowanzoshandurwa Classified kupinda mhando mbiri - ndivo zviito uye zviitiko.

Hanya basa yokutanga kunokonzerwa kubva kuzviitira kuda zvakananga Vatori yokupira ukama. Chaizvoizvo wavo anogona kuva pamutemo kana asina ehupfumi dzakadaro. For pamutemo zvinhu yokutanga mhando zvingasanganisira Somuenzaniso, bhuku rimwe Kuraswa simba, kana zvimwe bhuku chirevo mitemo, vachibvumira ishande muitiro mukati vamwe simba ravakapiwa. Kana kuuraya munhu enyika sangano mitemo chiito. Uyewo, zviri pamutemo zviito nyaya - avo dzinotyora kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa uye mamiriro yakataurwa mitemo huripo.

Events - ichi, uyewo zviri pamutemo mashoko, izvo regai kuvimba kuda vanotongwa pamutemo ukama. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, zvinoitwa nevamwe kwokunze zvinhu, hunhu kumusika. Kana kuita kunobva chero mashoko - somuenzaniso, kudiwa kutsiva pasipoti chokuita kubudirira womumwe zera. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumwe mugari ane mutoro kupinda administrative uye dzepamutemo ukama yokutama basa uye kuti ape itsva nokuzivikanwa gwaro.

Vanotongwa administrative ukama mushure vasabatwa yokupira zvinhu anogona kuwana dzimwe kodzero kana mitoro. Ravo arambe chiito kungava pasi vamwe basa. Panguva imwe nguva pane administrative-law ukama? Mienzaniso pano anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Funga nyore chaizvo mumwe. Ngatitii mugari anoenda guta meya hofisi nechinangwa chokunyunyuta pamusoro murombo unhu Asphalt yakarongwa matombo muchivanze weimba yake - kunyora. Akatadzisa anoita chiito akaita pamutemo chokwadi. Maererano nemitemo zvaitaurwa pamusoro yaiona uye pamutemo hunhu, kuti Municipality anogamuchira chikumbiro Zvokukurukura. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo tsamba ukama Chokwadi, kutanga.

Zviri administrative ukama

Vanotongwa administrative ukama nekufambidzana zviviri zvinokosha - zvemari uye zviri pamutemo. Achitaura rokutanga - kutaurirana anobva musimboti mapato 'maitiro. Panyaya yaiona uye zviri pamutemo ukama wechipiri dyidzana achibva pamberi nekodzero yepamutemo kana mitoro.

Saka, maererano kugutsikana, basa iri mubvunzo, ndizvo kugara interrelation kodzero uye mabasa nyaya. Kana zvimwe zvinoumba ukama ane masimba zvemitemo, mumwe anova achisungirwa. Zvadaro, muna pamutemo uye yaiona mirayiro ane mutauro zvichireva mutoro kukundikana mitemo akakodzera kuti nekuita zvevanhu. Uyo zvinogona kuitika?

In mutemo wehurumende, pane basa, pakutanga, chinhu repamutemo kune mumwe. Administratively, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane siyanei. Chokwadi ndechokuti basa uripo, kuti ave mutemo, kuna mamiriro, ayo nhengo kana vabati, mashandiro uye masimba izvo rinorondedzerwa kuMudzidzisi pamutemo mabasa. Above tinoona kuti nyaya yaiona mumatare kwomurume, kupfuura zvose, kuti zvivako kuita mabasa enyika kuzvidzora. Nokudaro, mukuru webazi kunogona kukanganisa kukurukurirana evakurukuri vanotyora mitemo zvaitaurwa manyuko mutemo, kuburikidza yokurangwa kana administrative mirango. Uyewo, masangano aya mhosva yakarurama pamusoro Workflow kuti dzakakwirira enyika zvivako, zvakadai hurumende yeRussia.

Administrative pamutemo uye ukama: zvinhu

Iye zvino ngatikurukurei kuti zvinhu takatsunga ne yaiona uye dzepamutemo ukama. In jurisprudence ano ane siyana zvinodiwa kuziva uye patsanura chaizvo yavo. Maererano nomumwe pfungwa, vanovengwa administrative-mumatare ukama haangaparadzaniswi kuva muzvizhinji. Sei? Chokwadi kuti havagoni kuva kupfuura rimwe: chinhu kuMudzidzisi pamutemo mumwe, uye kuti maitiro evanhu ari zvinosiyana kuda kwake. Izvo zvaizoitawo kungava kuchikonzerwa panowanikwa vamwe sungiro kana chido kuita chero chinhu - mukati pamutemo kana kwete pasi dzinobudirira pamutemo rine zvirongwa.

Maererano neimwe maonero, midziyo yaiona-mumatare ukama - ichi hachisi zviito vanhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu kana zvimwe zvinobatsira - ukoshi zvinhu anogona kugutsa kuMudzidzisi zvido nyaya nhengo mabasa. Chinokosha chokuratidza pano - zvinofanira akapa zvinotisimbisa mutemo administrative. Zvisinei, musimboti midziyo pamutemo ukama mubvunzo, anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti dzidziso iyi kusvika pamwero akatsigira panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Kune, kunyanya Hurumende Chirevo nhamba 872 wokurera 15.12.2007 In ayo pachena rugwaro rinodonongodza midziyo yaiona-mumatare ukama - ndivo vari kushanda kuti kudyidzana pakati zviremera yeUnited uye mamwe emakambani ehurumende. Somuenzaniso, zviri pfuma sangano, zvinhu zvayo anobudiswa, mari uye kwemari.

Kudzivirirwa zvido yechinangwa yaiona uye zviri pamutemo ukama

Kudzidza administrative uye zvemitero ukama, vanotongwa pamutemo ukama, zvichaita zvinobatsira pfungwa zvakaita mashandiro kudzivirira zvido hwakagadzwa kuti mapato kudyidzana. Kakawanda nzira, umo nesungano pakati vatambi achadzivirira kodzero dzavo mudare.

Asi haisi iye oga anogona. Uyezve, sekumwe nyanzvi dzemutemo dzinoti, dzakawanda dzemakakatanwa dzinogadziriswa nenzira dzekutungamirira. Tsanangudzo yemutambo ane kodzero yezvimwe zvaunofarira inoshandiswa nehutano hwehukama, humwe masimba anoratidzirwa mukugadzirisa kwechirevo chechirevo chechirevo chinoenderana. Inogona kuva, somuenzaniso, simba. Mukuwedzera, nheyo dzehukama hwepamutemo, dzine mamwe masimba, dzinogona kushandisa zviito zvehutano kune vamwe vatori vechikamu mukutaura. Semuenzaniso, chidimbu chekupa chero mamwe magwaro, kuita zviito zvakadai.