"Bulldog" (nepfuti): nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Weapons nomukurukuri uye yepakutanga zita "bulldog" - repfuti, iyo awana kukurumbira mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, chinhu Handheld muenzaniso. zita rake chokuita British bulldog British analogue wekambani "Veblen". The muenzaniso yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1872, uye ipapo huchibva yakawanda okunatsiridza uye kukopwa maoko boka wenyika.

kugadzirwa Features

Vaiona zvombo zvakabudiswa pasi mazita akasiyana ( "konisitebhuru", "Kobold" uye vamwe). Pfuti yakaitwa armourers kweEurope uye America. Its chinangwa zvakanaka. "Bulldog" - repfuti, yaishandiswa nokuda kuzvidzivirira vanhuwo zvavo, aiva nebasa iri mapurisa, mauto uye nezvikepe.

Kugadzirwa kwakadai chombo munyaya dzakadaro anozivikanwa makambani se "Iver Johnson", "Forehend uye Vudsfor", "Harrington uye Richardson", "Clement", "Lepage" uye vamwe. "Bulldog" rinowanzoshandiswa raireva chero pfuti ine pfupi dhiramu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona yakasiyana zvayakaita uye externally kubva ainakidza shanduro. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pane dzimwe shanduro kuAmerican pfuti, kuva ndinorova Drum.

The klassiske tsanangudzo pfuti zvinopa kuti unosanganisira guru Linear geji, pfupi dhiramu. Mabara achibhururuka zvakananga kubva dhiramu, izvo zvinoita chaizvo zvemandorokwati, asi ane panzvimbo yakaderera knockdown uye aiming panguva zvenguva refu.

Nevamwe ronga zvinhu

Nepfuti "bulldog" mudziyo izvo kunyanya nhaka kubva "Vebel №2», ane zvinotevera zviri:

• mubato pamwe pepuranga uye Upfu chinhu chimwe chinhu;
• Bharero kureba hapana anopfuura matanhatu masendimita, kunze kwemakumi zvakasiyana elongated;
• zvatinofarira rakapiwa mukuru-caliber, kunyange pane shanduro iri zvinenge zviratidzi dzose kukura zvombo;
• Chikungiso Chikamu - mumwe mashandiro miviri chiito rukungiso ane pakachena mhando;
• Wakafupisa mubato chakafanana chihwenga wetsodzo;
• It anoita somunhu inofashaira ramrod, riri Masked mukati Drum akabatana;
• rokukwidza chivhorovhoro - humwewo;
• Drum bhokisi akaisa kurudyi, kukiyiwa pasi.

bara kumhanya ichi chombo anenge 600 metres por wechipiri, zvokurwisa sighting siyana - 50 metres, mwero rinosvika 20-25 vaitenderera paminiti.

Wokutanga nadzurudzo

kambani British "Vebley uye Scott" kubva pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, kwakasimbiswa zvinoverengeka wokurarama pfuti. Wokutanga Kamudzira yokutevedzera, vagadziri patented muna 1853. Mumakore mashomanana paiva akakurumbira nepfuti "bulldog" 44-geji, zita rizere iro kwainge Webley No.1. The British bulldog.

The waivako parameters pamusoro nadzurudzo iyi vari pasi apa:

• Nyorai - nepfuti, ndine chinhu chinokosha puranga.
• Length (kwose / dhiramu) - 159/64 millimeters.
• Caliber - 11.2 mm.
• Weight dzakakudzingai uremu zvombo - 0.45 makirogiramu.
• Drum chinzvimbo - mhosva shanu.

Rokutanga "bulldog" - repfuti chambered nokuda nechepakati yekurwira caliber 442, yakabudiswa muna 1878. Paivawo shanduro kwemaminitsi pasi zvombo uye mutariri musiyano wezvinyorwa rimfire 450. All hukawanika Drum chitoro zvaiva pachaenzaniswa chawo. Muna 1880, kuti analogue wakasikwa pasi 32-fung caliber.

The dzino wechipiri

Zvinotevera okunatsiridza vaiona zvombo inonziwo "Webley №2». Yakabudiswa "bulldog", repfuti, ine pikicha pazasi, kubva 1879 kusvika 1914. Pfuti raiva pfupi-tsindirana mudziyo akapiwa nepamusuo Drum nepokuongorora kupfupiswa mubato uye "musoro reshiri".

Kutanga makopi akanga mhosva shanu dzakanga chokuita caliber 442. Gare gare neshanduro takasunungurwa pasi cartridges 32,38, 44 uye 45 hukuru. Model zvinowanzodavirwa zvakakopwa uye kutengeswa kushingaira. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete kuzivikanwa chiratidzo chiratidzo zita pfuti. Zviratidzo pamusoro vagadziri revolvers havana kuisa, uye kusiyanisa nyepera kubva chepakutanga kakawanda kunogona chete kuva nokuda nokushayikwa British nyora. Yandakapiwa okunatsiridza vaiva muduku panze uye STRUCTURAL kusiyana, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti kubatanidzwa magadzirirwo uye anogadzira zvinhu nepfuti zvaida gunsmiths siyana.

Nepfuti "Boxer bulldog": zano

zita iri zvinoshanda American zvivezwa vaiona zvombo. Somuenzaniso, kambani "forehand uye Vudsvort" kubva Massachusetts anobudiswa shanduro nhatu nepfuti. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Pfuti 32-caliber mhosva nomwe.
2. Vatanhatu-shanduro pasi 32 fung katuriji.
3. Pyatizaryadnik .44.

mhando dzose takashongedzerwa anyatsonzwisisa puranga, rukungiso mashandiro dzinza kaviri, akapiwa kuburikidza Drum hwindo uye akanga humwewo dzokubudisa dzisimbe. Mubato yavewo kwakaitwa chaiwo "shiri" manyorero. Mark wanamatira rokumusoro chikamu pamatanda.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndiwo mutsara revolvers kubva American kambani "Johnson, Bai uye kambani." Pane dzakabudiswa-bara shanu pfuti (32,38 uye 44 geji). Izvi "bulldog" - mhando bezekstraktornogo nepfuti, izvo vaiva coherent puranga, kuroora rukungiso uye rinokonzera akazaruka.

Interesting zvinhu kubva munhoroondo

Kare rakaratidza kuti kuedza musi US President Garfield muna 1881 dzaiitwa nokushandiswa repfuti "bulldog". Contractor akava Sharl Gito, akanga urema mupfungwa. Zvinonzi zvikuru akatenga pfuti munguva inodhura. shanduro inlays dzenzou. The kurwara-fated pfuti wakachengetwa museum of Smithsonian Institution uye chave chichishayikwa kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi chokuita chokwadi kuti vazvo kuti Germany barreled revolvers zvakarambidzwa muzana remakore rechi19. Manufacturers vadarika kukamurwa ichi nenzira iri nyore. The nyika kupinza specimens pamwe emiti mirefu, vakapakata pamberi pameso pakati. The yeGmail.END_STRONG chinogona kuonekwa kutapudzwa tisingatungamirirwi mugamuchiri.

"Bulldog": nepfuti yaizoitika

kushanduka uku kwava nevakawanda mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo chombo kuti vazvidzivirire. Externally, ine chaiwo Kutarira, akagadzira muenzaniso pamwe inogadziriswa rabha mabara kana gasi mutariri. Key Features mu kunotevera "bulldog":

• Type - nepfuti vemamwe kugadzirwa.
• Rakashandiswa katuriji (caliber) - 9 millimeters.
• Drum chinzvimbo - mhosva shanu.
• Form - a kumeso uye streamlined.
• Base - simbi dzimba uye Upfu.
• Bata - pamwe rubberized okunze.

Nepfuti ane namaapuro kukuru, chiine kukura, ari vakapakata chokumbofanobata ezvinhu, unogona akamurairawo nayo kushandisa nenyundo kana DA nzira. The womuenzaniso zviri kudiwa nekuda kwavo duku Ukuru kunyatsoshanda nezvezvakaitwa zvemandorokwati.

postscript

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pfupi-barreled nepfuti ne "bulldog" - zviri zvikuru inoshanda melee chombo. Panyaya iyi, pfuti zviri nyore kutakura muhomwe kana chikwama. maitiro aya, pamwe chete yepamusoro kumugumo uye kugonesesa magadzirirwo achashumira kukura kukurumbira aro Europe uye United States sezvakazoita vanhuwo zvavo uye mapurisa uye neuto dzakabatana.

Zvino kurwa nadzurudzo Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa sezvo miziyamu Exhibits kana zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi sezvo cartridges akakodzera kusunungurwa rakapotsa ramira. Vachiri kunzwa simba uye kunaka pfuti rinogona munyaya pneumatic kana zvinorwadza unongotaura.