Europe uye Asia. Iyo gungwa zvakabatana kuna Marmara Bosphorus?

Nyika muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia anomhanya nomumakomo, ivo Urals uye Caucasus, uye gungwa - mvura mumakungwa uye akawanda Bosporus. About kuti, chii chokuita gungwa Marmora Bosphorus, ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Bosphorus: Origin

With zita panjodzi pakati nemahombekombe Europe uye Asia zvakabatanidzwa anobata ngano Greek yekare. Kamwe Zeus kudanana musikana akanaka ıO, uyo aiva mwanasikana wamwari rwizi. Kuti tidzivise kutsamwa Hera, mukadzi Zeus, ıO, akatora chimiro yemombe, akakwakuka mumvura Strait, iyo kubva vakagamuchira zita Cow (bovine) zambuko, kana Bosphorus. Vakawanda havazivi chii gungwa zvakabatana kuna Marmara Bosphorus. Gungwa, iyo kwakabatana kubudikidza Bosporus kusvika Marmara, nhema.

Strait imhaka paumbwe kweGungwa Dema mafashamo, kwakaitika anenge 8000 apfuura. Iye akabatanidza makungwa maviri: sezvo Bosphorus (panjodzi) rinobatanidza Black uye Marmara makungwa. Chimwe shanduro Strait dzidzo - the mafashamo porwizi. shanduro Vose vane uchapupu chesayenzi, nechepasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye maitiro kasvisto zvinotsanangurwa wokutanga nemaonero, uye kuvapo miviri kuyerera, manyoro uye munyu, - wechipiri.

Bosphorus: ukoshi

Strait ane chaizvo nzvimbo. Anopatsanura Europe uye Asia. Bosphorus Strait, zvichitungamirira kubva Sea Black kusvikira Marmara uye musana ndiyo chete nzira kubva kuGungwa Black World Ocean. Saka, Bosphorus ane geopolitical kukosha. Mvura Bosphorus pane dzaifanoiswa kwenhumbi kubva Europe, kunyanya kubva Sea Black nyika (Russia, Ukraine, kuCaucasus nyika) muAfrica, North neSouth America, uye vakutarisire. Iyo gungwa zvakabatana kuna Marmara Bosphorus? Hazvina dema, ane kure negungwa gungwa, idzo nokureba Strait anenge 30 km ndiro rakavakwa kukosha nzira mashoko ane rakashama kweMediterranean.

Dardanelle

Kuti ribude kusvika munyanza zvikepe vaifamba kuGungwa Marmara (chii kwakabatana kune Marmara Sea Bosphorus, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa), unofanira kukunda kwete Bosphorus, asi mumwe akakamanikana zvakafanana kukosha - Dardanelles. A muunganidzwa pakamanikana unobva kuGungwa Marmara kuna reAegean neMediterranean pazasi. Ndiye kaviri sokuvapo Bosphorus. Dardanelless Bosphorus uye hwakakosha zvakaenzana nenzvimbo, zveupfumi uye masangano ezvematongerwo enyika.

Bosphorus, Turkey

On mativi ose akakamanikana ndiwo nharaunda kuti Turkey pokutanga. Bosphorus kakawanda kuvharwa nenzira Turkish zviremera nezvikonzero enyika uye zvoupfumi. Foreign midziyo vakayambuka Bosporus chete pashure kuwana rezinesi unokosha Turkey. Nokuda mutemo uyu nguva nenguva pane kukakavara pakati Sea Black nyika uye Turkey. Pari mvura Bosphorus vanoonekwa kuti akazaruka, asi Turkish zviremera wachengeta kodzero yokurambidza ndima kuburikidza Strait ngarava zvechiuto uye midziyo asiri Black Sea kunyika.

Bosphorus uye Istanbul

Kubva Bosphorus chokuita zvakananga munhau rimwe remaguta ekare munyika - Istanbul. Location of Istanbul rakasiyana nemamwe: ndima yayo iri Europe, uye muna Asia, uye Bosphorus ndiwo muganhu pakati penhindi mbiri nyika uye guta dzinongoitika. Panyaya iyi, European cheguta - iyi ndiyo tsika uye nhoroondo muzinda mukuru, apo vakawanda vemo. Istanbul (aizivikanwawo Constantinople, Constantinople, Byzantium) uye anotaurwa yaMakoronike yekare senzvimbo vakabva Orthodoxy munyika Russian munyika. guta rino, iro riri mumwoyo Bosphorus, ane kupfuura nevanhu muEurope. Zvichida izvi nokuda kwayo nzvimbo imwe nzvimbo yakanaka, pamwe nevapfumi nhoroondo yaro uye akasiyana netsika.

Istanbul Bosphorus anoita kunyange Neine Basa Chaizvo mabhuku Lanes munyika. Somuenzaniso, mutoro pamusoro neSuez Canal unobva kuGungwa Dzvuku pamwe Mediterranean, katatu zviduku. Ngarava kunyika Sea Black nguva Dzinogara Dzichifamba Bosphorus.

mutoro kwakadaro ane chinokosha nezvainoita ikoroji kweguta. Rare, asi kuitika parasikira mafuta hurege kwematangi nomuGungwa Black. Zvikepe, motokari, vakawanda emakambani anosvibisa mhoteredzo mu Istanbul. On nemahombekombe Bosphorus kunzwa kurovera kwaiita mafungu nokuda kusvibiswa ruzha, uye usiku guta kashoma kuona nyeredzi nokuda chiedza oversaturation. Zvisinei, yakatangwa Istanbul, mamiriro ezvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza haagumiri aibuda Multi miriyoni-vashanyi. Pashure pezvose, guta rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe.

Attractions Istanbul panguva Bosphorus

Fungidzira Istanbul pasina vakawanda ferries uye vapur kukunaya kubva pamhenderekedzo Bosphorus kune mumwe hazvibviri. Vagari veguta kuita pasina zvekufambisa ichi, nekuti zvakawanda Vagari Asian divi Istanbul akashanyira European daily. Vapury uye ferries anopa chaiyo Ruvara guta. Vanobatsirawo vashanyi kusvika zvimwe zvinokwezva riri pamhenderekedzo iri Bosphorus.

With kwemhenderekedzo revashanyi ndione yakatarisana Dolmahche dzoushe, Yildiz Boukoleon, Vlaharnskogo matongo yamambo, vakawanda nhare dzoushe.

Chief pakati pavo ndiye Palace Museum Topkan - zvichida kupfuura kwazvo palace hweOttoman Sultans, uyo ane yokunyanyisa pfungwa cape Sarayburnu kuti akashambidza kuGungwa Marmara, Golden Horn uye Bosphorus.

Istanbul, mafaro uye ngozi izvo pamwe, fascinates norunako rwaro, zvekare uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo, nevamwe tsika. Zvisinei, matangi dzakatakura mafuta nezvimwewo ngozi zvinhu zvinokonzera hanya. Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye nemhenderekedzo ari Bosphorus kumbooma kuti ndima zvikepe makuru. Asi vanokwanisa vezvikepe kudzivisa njodzi pamusoro Bosporus.