Knight's helmet nemamwe marudzi ezvombo

Chigaro che Knight's chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehondo yekare. Haana kungodzivirira musoro wake kubva pakuvhiringidza, asi zvakare wakashanda kutyisidzira vavengi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, helmete yaiva chiratidzo chakasiyana chekusiyana mumatambo uye munguva yehondo.

Zvombo zve Knight uye kushanduka kwavo kwekufamba kwenguva

Zvinoshamisika, asi chokwadi: heyday yekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvinowira panguva apo chivalry sehondo inotungamira hondo yakasvibiswa. Zvatinofungidzira sezvombo zvekudzivirira ndezvokugadzirisa kwenguva refu. Ichokwadi ndechekuti akadzivirirwa maoko akachengetedzwa akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi13, uye pakati pegumi nemashanu chakanga chave chakatsiviwa nemaketani emakisi magetsi akanga ari akajeka, asingasviki uye nyore kuumba.

Mukuedza kusunungura zvombo, vashandi vepfuti vakakurumidza kusiya simbi ndokutanga kushandisa magirazi ehombodo nematanda esimbi. Muzana remakore rechi13 iro, kutanga kutaurwa kwezvimedu, zvakachengetedza zvakakwana shanduro. Zvinotendwa kuti rudzi urwu rwekudzivirirwa neByzantine rwakakweretwa kubva kumaArab, uye avo-kubva kuMongols. Kudzivirirwa kwetsoka kwakaratidzwa kare kare uye kwaikurumidza kupararira munguva yeRoma. Mumakore ekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, leggings dzimwe nguva dzakafukidzwa nejira mune zvakafanana neArabs. Kuchinja hakuna kumbopfuura nekugadzirwa kwemahelmete.

Nzira yekasi yekasi yakashanduka sei

Chigaro chekare chekare chinowanzokomberedza rimwe. Zvichida kugadzirwa kwayo kwakaramba kusina kushanduka kwemazana emakore, sezvinobatsira uye zviri nyore kugadzira. Munguva yekutanga kweMiddle Ages, ivo vaipararirawo, uye zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe nebheka yepamusoro yekudzivirira kumwe uye pasina. Dzimwe nguva ngowani yekona yemurwi ane simba yakashongedzwa nemarimu anochera. Iyo ndiyo nyanzvi yekuziva masayendisiti emazuva ano pamusoro pezvombo zvemazuva - nhetembo dzepakatikati, kunyanya French. Vanotsanangura mazvishongo akashongedzwa nemarimu nezvigamba zvemasimba makuru uye ma heroes. Panewo zvakare kutaurwa kuti ndiro yakasungirirwa yakashongedzwa zvichienderana nenheyo yemuridzi we helmet.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa nevanokwidziridzwa

Panguva yemisangano, helmete dzaive dzakafukidzwa kubva kumusoro nemucheka kuitira kuti kuderedza kuwanda kwekupisa kwavo. Mimwe mienzaniso yakanga ine feather sultan pamusoro. Zvishongo zvepakutanga zvaive nezvikamu zvakawanda. Musoro wacho waiva chikamu chakasimba kwazvo, pasi pacho chaive chigadziko chekudzivirira chiso. Tsamba yemhino yakasimbisa kusimba kwegadziro uye yakagadzirisa hutano hwekuenzanisa. Chikoti chakanga chakabatanidzwa achishandisa mabhanhire, kusanganisira izvo zvakatambanudzirwa pasi pechiganda. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehondo akachinja maitiro eheti.

Kakawanda kurwisana nevasina mheta kwakakonzera kuonekwa kwemahwendefa edziviriro nemakumbo maziso. Vakadzivirira ruzivo kubva pamiseve nejecha, iro raifanira kutarisana naro. Ngowani, yatakashandisa kudzivirira chiso uye musoro wemurwi kubva kumativi ose, inowanikwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi13. Mune zvinyorwa zvekuguma kwezana remakore rechi14, kwekutanga kokutanga pane kutaurwa kweheti ine vheta. Iko ndiko kuti, kutanga kwezana remakore rechi14, ngowani ye knight yakawana maitiro uye maitiro akajairika.

Mhando dzejokoti zvigaro mukutanga kweMiddle Ages

Hondo yezana remakore zana yakamanikidza vose veBritish neFrench kuti vachinje nzira yavo yekuzvidzivirira zvombo zvachose uye kubhethiti kunyanya. Nokudaro, ngowani yekondo yakafukidza musoro wose yakapa kune iyo inonzi bhakinet, iyo yaiva simbi yesimbi yakanzwa uye yakanamatira mail. Zvinogona kunge zvakapoteredzwa zvachose kana kuti zvakarongedzwa, uye dzakapfeka pasina visor apo dzichitanga kurwisana kwakasimba, sezvo kwakanga kusina kudikanwa kwayo.

Hunds, kana kuti "musoro wembwa", iro rinowanzozivikanwa nehothmiti, izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvaive chikamu chinobudirira pasi pekucherechedza. Nemhaka yekuwedzera nzvimbo pedyo nemuromo nemhino, kubuda kwemhepo mumakanda aya kwakanyanya kuwedzera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kurwisana. Pano panewo zvinyorwa zve helmets, izvo mukati mechikamu chaipo chaiva nesimbi yechipfuti ine mapofu anopfurikidza kana tambo isina kumira isina zvishongo. Izvi zvakaitwa nechinangwa chokugadzira zvombo zvekudzivirira sezviri nyore sezvazvinogona.

Gare gare, Middle Ages uye helmets

Muzana remakore rechi15, kufambidzana kusvika kumaMidhi Ages, mapeji akatanga kushandiswa, ane mashoma ekuona, mafungiro e "muswe" uye chimiro chechimiro chine mazamu edziviriro. Mubvunzo wekuti iwe ungagadzira sei ngowani yemagetsi yakanaka uye inoshanda yakaonekwa pamberi pevarwi vehondo. Uye mhinduro yakawanikwa. Pasinei nokuti ivo vaifukidza musoro kubva kumusoro uye vakanga vasingabatanidzwi nhumbi dzokuzvidzivirira, iyo yakagadzirirwa chinangwa. Chiyero pakati pechigamba nemapfudzi chakanyangarika munzvimbo yakatarwa yemusoro, zvichiita kuti pave nekudzivirirwa kwepamutsipa.

Zvitoro zvakagadzirwa nenzira mbiri - mutambo uye kurwisana. Hondo ndiro helmete ine vhutu rinoputika, rakagadzirirwa pamafudzi. Akanga ari chimiro chekupedzisira kwechivalry uye yainzi sehondo yehondo. Nhangemutange mitambo, yakadai se "musoro wemisoro", yakarongedzwa kuti ipfeke kwenguva pfupi. Kupisa mukati mavo kwakange kusingagoni kudarika maminitsi mashanu, nokuti ipapo iyo yakasvibirira mhepo yakasvika pakuguma uye yakasvika apo apo musuo muduku wakavhurwa kurutivi.