Ndege kumhara giya kubva "Flyer" ari Wright hama kuti "Ruslan"

Sezvo mhepo ndokumuka kutanga ndege, chinopfuurira kuvandudzika mberi ndege. An chinokosha nerimwe ndege ndangariro zvinoshandiswa kufamba kwayo pasi (kana mvura) yokubudisa isati yasimuka kana Tadzika chinovhiringidza.

Ichi chinoshamisa zvinonakidza - kuchengeta zvose maonero Ndege yainetsa zvokuimba maitiro (chassis) raiumbwa munhu muzvizhinji kuti zvinhu mushure nekupatsanurwa kubva runway nyore akapeta kuwana chiine chimiro, ndokuvanda pasi ichibhabhamisa mu fuselage kwayo kana mapapiro.

Classic "nyika" ndege kumhara giya chinosanganisira huru zviviri - struts uye mavhiri, anonziwo pneumatics. Muzviitiko kana kunodiwa kuti pave nomukana kuti kushanda iri mvura kana chando viomak, mimwe mienzaniso ndege zvinosanganisira kugadzwa yokutsiva zvikamu neVadzidzi chigaro pamusoro, zvingava skis kana floats.

Kusvikira makore thirties ari XX remakore kune yose avhiyesheni indasitiri akanga hunodzorwa non-retractable kumhara giya magadzirirwo. Kwaiva njodzi, asi kuti asike zvimwe aerodynamic zvuva, izvo zvaida siyana youinjiniya mazano, zvakadai dzokuwedzera fairings uye rive dete Profile anokosha pani. Nokufamba kwenguva, munhu zano akadaro anenge zvikurukuru kwakaregwa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando ndege vanonzi "diki" avhiyesheni kurishandisa nanhasi. Muenzaniso ndiye "akapona yokudenga" An-2, iyo inovakwa vasina Akave nokuvandudza kubva 1949.

Kugadzirwa Ndege ndege kunodiwa kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Racks, kare vakapakata kuvhunduka absorbers chete kuva kwakatooma, uye mashandiro Makumbo zviri fenzi iri ndege yacho fuselage kana mainjiniya akaisa akaoma zvekushandisa matambudziko, asi zvakaguma kwakakodzera. IL-16 ndege kumhara giya akava echimurenga mhinduro, kokutanga vakanga vakachenesa pamusoro kutengeswa murwi kuti akapa vezvikepe edu Vanozvipira mukana kuhwina kukunda mudenga panguva hondo Spain.

kusiyana kwayo namaapuro Kufananidzira shoma anogona kuenzaniswa kumhara giya. Zano, iyo vakagamuchira kupfuura kwakapararira ndege ano - tricycle. Kunosanganisira mbiru mbiri huru uye mumwe yechipiri (kazhinji - nasal, achipfeka kusvika 9% pakati kurema ndege). Zvisinei, hafu yezana remakore adarika, mamwe rutsigiro kakawanda yakaiswa pamusoro muswe.

Vamwe Mazano ndege vane kunze huru mbiru nhatu kutya. Zvinofungirwa mutoro kana ane kundikana kumhara (semuenzaniso IL-62). With kuwedzera kutora-kure uremu mbiri mbiru huru zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Nhamba matai ari An-124 "Ruslan" zvasvika 24. Maererano multishelf Zano yakagadzirwa uye ndege kumhara giya "747".

Kumhara - zvikuru yakaoma iri yose kutiza, anoziva kuti mutyairi ose. Naizvozvo, sei kugadzira rakavimbika uye kuti kugadzira zvinodiwa kumhara giya zvinhu yakakwirira kwazvo. Kunogara nemazvo alloys, zvavari aurayiwa, kupa kukwanisa kutsungirira inodzokororwa aine kumucheto. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti uwandu zvinokubatai-offs nguva kuenzana nenhamba landings, nokusika negadziriro yeparutivi, nembiru wechimbichimbi pakati chiutsi hurongwa. Just kana.