Nikolai Cherkasov, mutambi: Biography, upenyu pachake, mafirimu, basa yemitambo

Nikolai Cherkasov, mutambi, vanhu Artist pamusoro USSR, mubayiro weNobel nokuda Lenin uye Stalin Prize, chidhori mamiriyoni mafeni ose cinematic tarenda rake, kupfuura hafu youpenyu hwake kupedzerwa mubasa troupe Academic Theater. Pushkin.

Uduku womufananidzo guru

Akaberekwa Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich July 27, 1903 kuchamhembe guru Russia, mumhuri revashandi kushanda kuchiteshi Konstantin uye Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. The upenyu hwose yemberi Nicholas Roerich raiwanzobatana guta riri Neva. Pano Paaikura, vakadzidza uye akasangana rudo rwake rekutanga yakatarwa rutsoka pachikuva of Mariinsky Opera.

Mushure replenishment mhuri, mukoma wokuzvarwa Mapfupa, mhuri Nikolai Cherkasov muna 1909 vakatamira yakafarikana nemakamuri mana mufurati pa Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Kubva pauduku, Nicholas akanga kungokangaidzwa mumhanzi. Rudo urwu akapa mai vake, uyo aida kuridza mumhanzi manheru mumhuri. Kunyange kuyaruka Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich Aingoziva mabasa F. I. Shalyapina, uyo akaita zvirambe zviri jaya.

Matanho rokusika rokutanga

First kumboona kutamba muupenyu tenzi yemitambo uye mabhaisikopo - "Ruslan uye Ekaterina" anoitwa vatambi vari Mariinsky Theater, zvakaitika muna 1912. Ipapo mudzidzi St. Petersburg High School nhamba 10 haisati nezvazvo basa ravo ramangwana. Zvino muzhizha 1917, kana akaita muna Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Mufananidzo Boris Godunov nokuda vatenzi huru Russian dhanzi rabva zvakasimba mupfungwa pwere gumi. Kubvira ipapo, wechiduku Cherkasov yamborovha dhanzi kuratidzwa kwe Russian bass kukuru.

Pakusarudza basa

Panopera chikoro wechibharo echimurenga Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov pasi zvinyorwa veko Military Medical Academy, asi mweya nejaya zvikuru nazvo pakusarudza kwavo basa yemberi chiremba reuto. Muna 1919, NK Cherkasov anoita chisarudzo chinokosha muupenyu hwake uye zvikuru kuchinja remangwana ravo. Kubva zvino, Nikolay Cherkasov - mutambi mime Studio vachitungamirirwa A. Clark. Tarenda rimwe jaya mutambi rakanga pakarepo vakacherechedza, uye mushure memwedzi yakati basa Studio rake vanokokwa nyanzvi pavaipfuura Petrograd Rezvemhosva Opera uye Ballet Theater sezvo nemamwe.

kutamba mutambi

Nikolai Cherkasov, mutambi ari Mariinsky Theater, paChikoro yose yemitambo, panguva iyoyowo kugona ballroom totamba rokusika murabhoritari of Institute of Arts. Kubva 1920, NK Cherkasov wakakurira ingaita chiso dzenhoroondo kutamba kubudiswa yemitambo, riri zvikuru mumaguta rakakurumbira choreographers. Basa Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin ari kutamba "La Bayadère";
• zvakaipa shasha ari womudariro kuti "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote ari kutamba Lyudviga Minkusa;
• mu "Fairy Doll" mutambi vairidza Negro kutamba.

Zvisinei, pakupedzisira kuzivikanwa nokuda matarenda muduku mutambi wakabva mutambo "wegumi Night," inobva mutambo mukuru William Shakespeare. Theater vatsoropodzi akasiya Madhindindi wongororo pamusoro tarenda N. K. Cherkasova. Rinoti vose okusika vaiva vepamusoro Petrograd.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mudzidzi chikoro

In kuwa muna 1923 ari mudzidzi Fraternity yeguta iri Neva River Rwako uye Nikolai Cherkasov, mutambi Biography kukasawedzerwa chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Napashure NK Cherkasov - mudzidzi wacho dhipatimendi Petrograd Institute kuita Arts. "Dance Trio" - vanonzi vadzidzi vanoverengeka Parody. Nyeredzi Yemberi Soviet mabhaisikopo - Boris Chirkov, uyo akashanda ari nevatatu basa enyambo anyerere mafirimu Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, uyo akatamba zvakaipa uye zvisaririra melancholic Pata kubva Danish enyambo vaviri Pat uye Patashon uye Potr Berozov, iyo nhaka basa Charlie Chaplin - vaiva chaizvo kubudirira chete vaoni. nevatatu mudzidzi akakokwa zviitiko siyana uye tsvimbo mapati. Uye nokukurumidza majaya vanhu "dzakavhenekera" uye pamusoro nyanzvi Danho nokuridza kanoverengeka pazuva panguva yakasiyana pavaipfuura yemitambo muna Petrograd uye Moscow.

Pane imwe zvesimba izvi panguva lanky mutambi vade ake mudzidzi ari rorusununguko History Nina Veybreht. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, kutaura muguta Park kuzorora, Nikolai Cherkasov, mutambi "Dance Trio", asangana musikana. Papera nguva, muna 1930, vaviri vacho vechiduku vakaroorana, uye gore rakatevera mwanasikana mumhuri - Victoria, iyo inofanira kugara kwemakore 11.

Search rokusika basa

Leningrad Youth Theater (Theater kuti Young People), apo mushure chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo yunivhesiti akakoka Nicholas Roerich, ndiye nomuedzo chipo chokutanga. Zvisinei, vechiduku mutambi uyu bvunzo nokukudzwa. Panguva kushanda Youth Theater NK Cherkasov kutanga kuzivana mabhaisikopu. Small Cameo anowana Nikolai Cherkasov, firimu iyo hunakidze ake hurongwa rokusika, akabvumira mutambi kuita mberi itsva yake hwokudhirowa basa. Muchirimo 1929 eccentric mutambi, vanokokwa guru yemitambo "Music Hall". Chikonzero chisarudzo chakadaro ave zvinhu kufarira. The Youth Theater muhoro yaiva shoma kaviri pane mu "Music Hall". Zvisinei, mabasa zvinoshamisa yemitambo uye firimu mutambi akakwezva kupfuura zvinhu divi.

Muchirimo 1931 Nicholas anoenda Leningrad Drama Theater, apo akatora chikamu inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri dambe kuti chekare uye panguva vanyori. Nokukurumidza mutambi vakakoka troupe pakati Yedzidzo Drama Theater. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov iyo inogara kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake.

"Vana Captain Grant" - firimu 1936

Pashure kuduku firimu kuedzesera 1935, kutungamirirwa Vladimir Vaynshtok anokoka Nikolai Cherkasov nyeredzi iri kutsika firimu pamusoro Jules Verne. Professor Zhak Paganel - mutsva firimu basa unyanzvi mutambi. Nikolai Cherkasov akabvuma nomufaro kukokwa ari inozvikudza mukuru, vakambotadza akatora mafirimu nomwe. Gare gare Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok kuzivikanwa sezvo wekambani uye screenwriter kuti chitendero mafirimu:

• "Vana Captain Grant", firimu muna 1936.
• "Island Pfuma" rakabudiswa dzemitambo muna 1937.
• Detective firimu "Vakafa Mwaka" (1968).
• "Basa iri Kabul" (1970), "The Headless webhiza" (1972), collaborations pamwe screenwriter Paul Finn.

Filming firimu "Vana Captain Grant" kwakaitika munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Chegem Chimanimani, kuzvimbirwa Sueazsu, misoro uye dzakatenuka uye Tihtingena Bashilov, nemapopoma Tviberskogo zvakaitika - ndivo nzvimbo akashanyirwa Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), izvo akatsiva Cordillera of North uye South America.

People kukurumbira

Firimu kwakabudirira zvikuru pamwe vateereri, pashure iyo Nikolai Cherkasov akanga kugeza pamwe inopa kubva makuru-zita directors. All kuuyiswa mutambi muchinangwa firimu, pamwe chete akanga asina kufanana nevamwe. Zvisinei, kusarudza akawira the artist nhoroondo firimu "Peter Mukuru", apo Nicholas airidza basa Tsarevich Alexei, mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Zvichitevera enhoroondo-oupenyu firimu kutungamirirwa V. M. Petrova pamusoro sefa munyika pane firimu itsva "kuBaltic Deputy", umo Nikolai Cherkasov, apo-makore 35 murume akabata basa imwe muzvinadzidzo akwegura Polezhaeva, zvikabva yacho musayendisiti mukuru Russian Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi firimu aikosheswa nehurumende uye paakavapa ari Stalin Prize. mubayiro High haagamuchiri chete wechikafu firimu. Musoro Kukudzwa Artist weRussia, anogamuchira uye vatungamirire mutambi Nikolai Cherkasov.

Mafirimu pamwe chikamu yacho mutambi munyika kwemuverengi hondo Soviet akafemera vanoiona itsva zvakapembererwa okushanda uye ndakarerwa nazvo rudo nokuda Motherland. Muenzaniso aizova inotevera guru basa revanhu kufarira, zviri Alexander Nevsky. The eponymous firimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna kwete chete kugamuchira kuzivikanwa munyika, asi achaongwa munyika cinematography, akapinda chokuudzwa zvakanakisisa mafirimu ose nguva sezvo firimu, kuti vaise nyika manzwiro kuti nyika yavo. Nokuti basa Aleksandra Nevskogo uye Tsarevich Alexei mu firimu "Peter Mukuru" Nikolai Cherkasov vakagamuchira Stalin Prize uye Order of Lenin. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhoroondo yomunhu ari pamusoro Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, chikuru mubayiro nokuda vatungamiri Red Army, ndowenyika protagonist chete firimu.

Social enyika basa

Popularity kufarira mutambi kwemamiriyoni admirers kuti tarenda rake akamutendera kuti kakawanda kusarudzwa Mutevedzeri Supreme Council. Maererano zvakaona, Nikolay Cherkasov aibata mabasa ake reparamende, kwete sechinhu formalist, asi somunhu aida kubatsira vanhu. Pashure pemakore akawanda, vanhu Artist of USSR yave zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura 2,500 vanhu vakatora zvavo zvigaro dzeparamende. Uye George Tovstonogov akatsanangura N. K. Cherkasova Mutevedzeri sezvinotevera: "Kana imi kuunganidza vanhu vose vakabatsira Kohl Cherkasov, zvingava kuti vanoripira nhabvu nhandare".

makore hondo

Mashoko pakutanga Great Patriotic War Akabata N. K. Cherkasova ari rokusika mabhizimisi rwendo kuFar East. On paakadzokera ake chizvarwa Leningrad uye yake yose troupe Theater akatizira Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Theater, yakavambwa muna 1941 uye rinotungamirirwa N. K. Cherkasovym, akafamba kuBaltic Fleet, kutuswa vateereri vake vatsva zvakapembererwa pakurwisana pamusoro yechiFascist nechisimba.

Muna April 1943, munyika Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn anotanga mutsva cinematic chirongwa, apo mukuru basa kutamba, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet nhoroondo firimu, chakanga basa kupfura pachake musoro wehurumende, Iosif Stalin. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo vachasunungurwa muna matatu akatevedzana. Zvisinei, mashoko okuti kuti unosimbiswa Cinematography Committee, mutungamiriri aisabvumirwa pachena zvakazara zvose zvinoyevedza uye nhoroondo zvinoreva mufananidzo. October 28, 1944 akabata kuratidzwa kwe firimu iri Kremlin. Pashure pokuona firimu Stalin akaguta basa rinoitwa. Gare gare, muna 1947, basa rake sezvo Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov achagamuchira musoro vanhu Artist of Soviet Union, sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor uye Stalin Prize.

Filmography vanhu Artist pamusoro NK Cherkasova

Mumakore pashure pehondo, kuti mutambi anoramba kushanda zvine chimuko mu yemitambo uye cinema. MuSoviet firimu kuparadzirwa, mumwe pashure umwe mafirimu kuti vava iconic ari mabhaisikopo Soviet Union. Saka, muna 1947 pane mufananidzo "Spring", apo mukuru basa reDare isingaenzaniswi Vanya Orlova, uye basa Director Arkady Gromov superbly akaita Nikolai Cherkasov. In firimu "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", iro premiered muna 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov raakapa embody mufananidzo Maksima Gorkogo. Mugore iroro akanga akabudisa oupenyu firimu "Alexander Popov," apo Russian yefizikisi uye vakatanga redhiyo kunoita NK Cherkasov.

Zvisinei, kupfuura akakurumbira uye kucherechedzwa basa Nicholas zvakasara Don Quixote. The firimu Director G. Kozintsev inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Miguel de Cervantes Soviet vateereri kutanga akaona May 23, 1957, apo akabata kuratidzwa mafirimu muSoviet Union. Nokuti vatungamirire basa firimu "Don Quixote" Nicholas panguva dzakawanda firimu nemitambo Vancouver uye Stratford anogamuchira mubayiro nokuda yakanakisisa mutambi.

Nikolai Cherkasov: upenyu vanhu Artist pachako

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti basa rinobudirira mu yemitambo uye firimu mutambi Vanhu vakaramba vachifambirana pauzima mutambo Cherkasova mhuri. upenyu hwemhuri huri chidhori voruzhinji izere zvinosuwisa. Children Nikolai Cherkasov, akaberekwa murudo nekuwirirana, aiva akasiyana mugumo. Saka, mwanasikana mukuru, akaberekwa muna 1931, akaurayiwa pamwe chete nasekuru vake - nomuedzo Nicholas - iri rakakombwa Leningrad. The mwanasikana wechipiri, akaberekwa muna 1939, akafa pakuberekwa. Cherkasova, akaramba oga mugari wenhaka mhuri Andrei (1941 p.), Izvo achiri anochengeta okusika nhaka baba vake.

Okupedzisira makore Don Quixote

The mamiriro eutano Nicholas akatanga kuderera muna 1964, apo zvinowedzerwa chisingaperi asima, vanotambura ane mutambi kubva Mukuru Patriotic War. Uyewo, National mutambi akazviratidza zvakakomba mwoyo nematambudziko. September 14, 1966 guru Artist mwoyo amira. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra muSt Petersburg aiva utiziro kekupedzisira.