The Mhando chikuru muhondo rutsigiro

rutsigiro Combat - chinosimbiswa pamusoro Charter mamiriro matanho zvainanga kubvisa mukana kudenha nomuvengi uye kuderedza kubudirira kurwiswa izvi. Naivowo ine mukusika vezvikwata uye subunits ezvinhu akakodzera kuti mufambiro rehondo.

Mhando kuhondo rutsigiro zvakachinja pamusoro nguva. Vamwe vavo ipapo akazova yakazvimirira bazi, ipapo yaisanganisira mune mamwe, uye dzimwe nguva kwakawedzera zvinopfuura kupa kugutsikana uye yaisanganisira muhondo.

kuburikidza nguva

The War World First kwakaratidza kutanga kukura muhondo rutsigiro. Pamberi pake pakanga matatu chete rwaro: masking, ubanguranyika uye kuchengetedza. Zvisinei, munguva yehondo, vakatanga kushandiswa matangi, ndege uye nezvombo zvine makemikari, nei mavambo indasitiri iyi kuitira sezvo antitank, mhepo kudzivirira uye Anti-makemikari kudzivirira mauto. Uyewo, pane kudiwa Meteorological kuchengeteka nokuda kushandisa aeronautical motokari uye kuitisa atirari moto kubva zvakavanzwa zvinzvimbo.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II zvimwe zvinhu vakanga akatanga ari marudzi tichitsigira yetsiva kwacho. Tichifunga kuwedzera mapfundo pakati penhindi uye zviyero, uye vade arambe achirema mari uye nesimba panguva achifambisa akavhiyiwa kuva vanonyanyova pachiuno uye mapfundo pakati dzakabatana uye zvikamu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chidzoke rimwe bhizimisi idzva, unonzi Software pachiuno uye mapfundo. Uyewo muHondo Yenyika II nokuda paratroopers kudzivirirwa rave yava bhizimisi software.

Antibacterial uye antinuclear kudzivirira simbi inoshandiswa kokutanga ari yepashure pehondo. Gare gare, pamwe makemikari kudzivirirwa, vakapinda itsva-software maindasitiri, akadana kudzivirirwa mauto zvombo zvinoparadza.

Species akadai Anti-ndege uye Anti-tangi azvidzivirire, kudzivirira kuenda neherikoputa mauto, ichipa namapapiro, akava chikamu aibatanidza maoko rwisana uye kurwisana rubatsiro zvose mhando vakanga akabvisa.

tactical njere

The Mhando chikuru kuhondo rutsigiro mauto ndiwo anonyanya njere. Zviri kwegadziriro zviyero kuunganidza uye nokudzidza mashoko muchiuto uye motokari uto romuvengi, uyewo nzvimbo umo kuita kurwisana kwacho. Chinangwa chikuru njere - pakagadzwa rechiuto mudonzvo, nzvimbo, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano wamapoka muvengi, vainyatsotarisirwa chipiwe kune zvenyukireya uye nezvombo zvine makemikari nokurwisa, mukuru-zvakarurama chombo enyika. Somugumisiro ubanguranyika yokudzidza zvikanganiso muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira uye ayo simba, kuvapo uye yezvakaita okugadzira midziyo iri nharaunda, mukana wokushandiswa renyukireya uye nezvombo zvine makemikari. Uyezve, zvinokosha ndiro evanhu chinotaurwa: Scout mafungiro pakati vomunzvimbo, upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu uye socio-enyika marongerwo.

Anobudirira ubanguranyika runoita nenguva achipindura zviito nomuvengi uye akabudirira kupinda muhondo anokwana zviyero uye subunits, uyewo kuzadziswa izere muhondo zvinogona wamapoka.

rasisa

Imwe mhando kukosha rubatso chinhu yokunyengera. Zviri kwegadziriro nezviyero, izvo zvinofanira kufukidza akaronga muvengi nekutumirwa kwemauto revarwi vavo, nhamba yavo, midziyo yavo kurwisa chido, vavariro uye zviito. Kuramba uvandudze kuti ushori mauto uye kuramba kushanda musi masking nevamiririri. The huru zvinodiwa basa, kudzikama uye akaramba, kusiyana-siyana uye kutendeseka.

By basa chinorehwa kukwanisa kuratidza uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu zvavakatemerwa anokumhan'arira mashoko enhema pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu, vavariro uye murwiyo revarwi vavo. Kunyengetedza yokuti matanho ose akatorwa anofanira zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu, nokutora nyaya yaaizova siyana muvengi uchenjeri, nokuti aishanda comprehensively. Kusachinja-chinja uye akaramba - zvinodiwa ichi zvinoreva kuti mabasa anofanira kuitwa kuviga kwete chete kugadzirira hondo, asiwo shanduko chero mumamiriro ezvinhu, uyewo zvakananga muhondo. Kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana masking unyanzvi vanodzinga mapatani, uye saka kunoderedza kubudirira muvengi njere.

Engineering rutsigiro

The Mhando nzwisisika rwisana rutsigiro ouinjiniya waibatanidzwa World War First, asi pakupedzisira achinja qualitatively. Munyika yanhasi engineering Software indasitiri vanotarisana zvinoverengeka chokuita pakusika yakakodzera ezvinhu zvokurwa, vakawedzera kudzivirirwa zvombo muvengi, uyewo kwevashandi pamusoro paakaziva vavengi achibatsirwa engineering Ezvemutauro.

Vakarongeka nokushanda indasitiri hazvibviri risina ouinjiniya ushori romuvengi, zvinhu, uye nzvimbo remapazi. Mabasa ose okugadzira kutsigirwa zvinosanganisira nhare basa pasi, nekutumirwa kwemauto utariri pfungwa kunyorerana uye, uyewo kuparadzwa yomuvengi ouinjiniya Zvivako (Clearance, kubviswa nezvipingamupinyi uye zvipingamupinyi, kuyambuka kugutsikana uye motokari pakutengeserana). Senzira engineering rutsigiro mabasa kuitwa pamusoro mvura, uyewo kamafurashi mauto uye zvemauto.

mushonga Software

In indasitiri iyi inosanganisira kwete chete matanho okuchengetedza mauto kubva zvombo zvinoparadza (rakapfupikiswa - ZOMP), asi kudzora pamusoro dzavo kushandiswa, uye kushandiswa masking dzoutsi.

Izvi rworudzi-software zvakare yakavakirwa ungwaru. Chinetso nemwaranzi uye kwemakemikari ushori motokari anopinda vasabatwa chirwere uye runoenzanirana nourongwa mudonzvo Data pamusoro ezvinhu pasi uye rezasi mhepo. Kana utachiona ndiko kuti rwaizoratidzwa, hunhu uye papi yokuratidza miganhu dzine utachiona, vakarongwa workarounds. Izvi chete nyanzvi kunze kune bacteriological (zvoutachiona) non-zvakananga ungwaru, mugumisiro uri kuwana ruzivo pamusoro muvengi wacho utachiona muhondo uye kudzivirira pazviri wamapoka yayo.
Senzira kupa zvemakemikari wakaitwa dosimetric uye nemakemikari kuzvidzora. Kana vavashandire chirwere mauto kunze kuramba kwavo kurwisana kugona. Chinosanganisira deactivation, decontamination uye disinfection zvokushandisa, zvombo, engineering zvinhu zvinoreva, kana zvakakodzera, sanitization yevashandi.

Masking utsi vaiwanzopofumadza muvengi. Naivowo kubvumira kuti vatevedzere zvinoitwa zvinhu zvenhema uye kuti masiki nezvenzvimbo revarwi ake. Chiutsi tikurire mamwe muvengi ungwaru, mifananidzo zvakaoma, mavhidhiyo uye kutarisana kuzvidzora, kupindira mubasa nezvimwewo.

Ose muhondo rutsigiro anofanira kutevedzerwa cumulatively, uye ichi- mukufamba hondo uye gadziriro yayo, panguva kufamba revarwi vavo nzvimbo pasi. Nokuda kuramba kuwedzera mabasa uye kuderedza nguva Implementation akawanda basa kuitira basa mauto pachavo, uye chete chinonyanya kunzwisisa mabasa akaoma anoda zivo inokosha uye Kuwanikwa zvokushandisa, kuita chikamu chinokosha vehondo, dzakadai Corps pakati Engineers.

The varongi yacho chiitiko vanofanira nechokwadi kuti mukuru mudonzvo uye vakuru vezvikwata uye anokosha masimba.

dangwe bazi

Kuchengetedza - mumwe chikuru mhando kuhondo rutsigiro, izvo akavapo pamberi World War First. Pasina kunze, zvose zviumbu uye pasinei nemamiriro, maitiro kurwa uye ake kurovedzwa boka kufamba uye nzvimbo pasi vanofanira kutevedza matanho kudzivirira. Perekedza chinangwa ndiko kubvisa mukana kudenha nomuvengi, kudzivirira muvengi njere nokusika akanaka ezvinhu kupinda muhondo revarwi ake. Basa kudzivisa kushamisika kurwiswa kubva mumhepo, zvakare, kamwe anonzi boka ravarwi, asi iyezvino ezvinhu zvakanga zvisingabviri pasina kushandisa chinokosha radar mhepo kudzivirira enyika.

Mhando muhondo rutsigiro ndege

Air Force, tichitarisa kudiwa kundorwa mudenga, mune mhando akawanda akasiyana kuhondo rutsigiro, asi vamwe vacho chaiwo (masking, kemikari rutsigiro, zvemuchadenga ushori) kugadziridzwa zvimwe zvinokonzerwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Electronic zvehondo - kunzwisisa zviyero pamusoro kuonekwa uye kudzvinyirira kuti muvengi redhiyo-zvemagetsi rinoreva, uye saka kudzivirira pachavo RECs yavo kukanganiswa kunoitwa anokumhan'arira.

Software kufamba mugungwa kunosanganisira dzinoverengeka matanho nechokwadi kuchengeteka, kuvimbika uye rakarurama ndege makwara, vachinyatsoziva kushaya mhepo midziyo muzvivako, kupfuura vakarongeka kushandiswa kwezvombo iripo. Sezvo chikamu aidzidzisa Software ari kugadzirira Masvomhu uye data, kushandisa redhiyo uye redhiyo nemasaisai enyika (zvose pano uye kuenda neherikoputa), uyewo matambudziko zvakananga muhondo.

Air Force ane bhizimisi radar rutsigiro, musimboti chiri kuti tichiwana mashoko chaiwo chinzvimbo ndege iri muchadenga, kupa umboo kuti vezvikepe nhungamiro chaiwo pamusoro chinangwa (mhepo uye ivhu), kuchengeteka munguva yasimuka uye kumhara pasi.
Search uye kununura rutsigiro kunosanganisira matanho kupa zvokuchenesa nendege kununura michina uye kurovedza nokuda kwavo kushandiswa, kudzidzisa uye hwokugadzira kwemashoko zvokuchenesa muzvirongwa kununurwa kushandiswa, tsvakai zvemuchadenga motokari pakutambudzika uye rubatsiro kwavari.

Weather uye mamiriro enzvimbo

Paanotarisa Software nechinangwa nzvimbo date muunganidzwa, izvo chichaitwa kurwa. The zvebasa Bhizimisi iri rinosanganisira nerubatsiro mudonzvo makadhi, uye chinokosha topographic, vhidhiyo mifananidzo kwenzvimbo, kugadzirira gravimetric uye geodetic ruzivo, topographic ubanguranyika mabasa, kufungidzira kuti zvinobvira zvinetso mufambiro hondo.
Chinangwa ndechokuti kupa Meteorological vakamuka tsvimbo, madhipatimendi uye vamapoka mauto ari okunze munzvimbo yakananga rwisana kana munharaunda apo zvakakodzera kuita kuti. Mishumo izvi zvinosanganisira zvose maberere uye ruzivo okunze chaiko. Zvisinei, chinangwa chikuru achiri kuita kufadza kunyatsoshanda mhepo kwacho uye kutiza makachengeteka.

ye-software mhando ichi chinoda kuti havana zvishoma kuteerera pane vamwe. Basa racho kudzivisa kurwiswa pakarepo mauto muvengi (zvose pasi uye mhepo) kuti vakombe zvinhu, uye kutungamirira kwavo muhondo kudzivirira. By murayiro mukuru kuti mabasa okuwedzera mari yakadaro kuti zvinopa rwisana zviumbu zvinogona dzinounzwa.
Various ezvinhu zvitungamirire uye dzakasiyana-siyana chinodzivirira. Izvi zvingava murindi basa, kuvaka pakuongorora mbiru, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo kudzingwa. Zvinofanira kutorwa kudzivirira pamusoro kupinda pakati vagari vemo uye mapoka muvengi pamwe nechinangwa ushori uye yokukanganiswa kwete zvakananga chete kune veshure zvinhu, asi kutiza nzira uye kurera.

rwemberi kuzvidzora - chinhu chinokosha murayiro uye kuzvidzora, rinopa wavarwi kana ake Mutevedzeri (musoro rokushumira, nomudonzvo, substituents necheseri).

Health nenyaradzo yevashandi

Mhando kuhondo rutsigiro uye anosanganisira vose kutarisirwa utano. Wakaisa iyi zviyero kuti ndichengetedze muhondo zvinobudirira, simbisa utano ravarwi uye kunokurumidza huchadzokerazve hurongwa vakakuvadzwa uye vanorwara. rutsigiro Medical zvinosanganisira zviyero kudzivirira zvombo zvinoparadza, uyewo kubvisa yavakakuvadzwa, iyo nekutumirwa kwemauto yomunda zvipatara, nenguva rubatsiro kune vakakuvadzwa, Anti-dambudziko uye utsanana-Utsanana kukurukurwa.
Medical Intelligence anotsvaka kuziva munzvimbo kuitisa nevarwi zvinhu zvingavhiringidza hutano vashandi. Akaita kudzidza vemo Magariro uye utano mamiriro misha, akasimbisa kuvapo kutapukirwa pakati veko, panyaya kuziva kunobva vemunyika muhomwe chirwere. Somugumisiro, vanachiremba njere vanozivikanwa, kana ani, muhomwe utachiona nyika uye kunonwa mvura. Pane zviri munzvimbo yausingazivi kunonyanya kukosha mashoko pamusoro pemhuka muchetura uye zvinomera.
Material kuchengeteka kusangana zvikamu uye vamapoka anodiwa zvinhu nzira. Chinosanganisira chokuendesa zvokudya neimba nhumbi, okuchengetera uye nenguva nyaya. Zvaioneka zvinhu zvinosanganisira marudzi ose zvombo, kurwisana uye zvokufambisa midziyo, rinochiwedzera, utano, zvipfeko uye michina inoshandiswa, zvombo uye nezvimwewo. Zvichienderana zvingafananidzwa akasika zvimwe matura pfuma, uyewo avo kuchinjirwa kune dzimwe dzakabatana.

kugadzira

Zvinoumba rwisana rutsigiro maoko vaisanganisa kugadzira uye ouinjiniya. Basa racho indasitiri - kwerunyararo uye kudzorerwa zvakanaka unyanzvi pfuma, uyewo kuvatarisira yokuwedzera kupfuma. Muhondo mamiriro pakugadzira kazhinji dziri-nzvimbo kuzorwara kana, kana zvichibvira, ari pedyo pokuvanda. Vari mubasa rinokosha kugadzirisa dzakabatana. Repair yezvikanganiso vanogona kutora nzvimbo munzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto dzakabatana. Repairs ingava kuitika (yaitsiva vainyeperwa zvikamu, anoshandira kugadziridzwa) uye pakati (kupora unhu Ndimi, izvo kunoitwa nokutsiva kana vachigadzira zvaparadzwa zvigadziriswe). Akapiwa ichi, kugadzirisa ano anogona kuitwa mumunda, paavhareji rokugadzira runogara kwenguva refu nguva, asi anowedzera kushanda upenyu dzokuenzanisira.
Kune mitemo kurongwa pakugadzira. Zvokutanga tungamidzana, sezvo iri nyaya kubvisa, vari ihwohwo mashandiro, uye kurwisa injiniya midziyo, waida zvakananga chokupika muhondo mishoni. Ava, okutanga dzakabatana rakagadzirwa kuti zvinoda mudukusa nguva uye zviwanikwa uye, saka ari uchitsanya ichapiwa zvokurwa ezvinhu zvakare.
Uyewo muhondo rutsigiro inosanganisira kubvisa pamusoro vainyeperwa midziyo dzinochengeterwa pedyo kutakura migwagwa uye nzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto kugadziriswa dzakabatana. Kubvisa zvinoreva uye mokusvinwa nounyanzvi kubva mumvura, marara, skids achifinyamisa akapidigura ivhu.

kudzidza

Hazvibviri angawedzeredza kukosha michina rutsigiro revarwi, rakava chikuru murayiro uye kuzvidzora uye rinoitwa pachake kuburikidza mukuru uye vaya tsiva ake. Zvisinei, ari kushanda zviri kushandiswa pachishandiswa michina michina zvinoda mumwe kurovedza wamapoka. The vashandi hwokushanda vanosungirwa kuziva zvinhu zvavo nenhumbi, zivo ikabereka uye ine yokungotaura zvidzidzo uye inoshanda basa. Nguva dzinounzwa kuti pave nzira, uyewo kudzidza panguva kugadzirira zvinhu pakutsvaga wavarwi. Varwi kudzidza magadzirirwo maererano specialization nhengo dzawo kana zviumbu: redhiyo injiniya zvokushandisa, warrior uye motokari motokari, chombo uye atirari nzira, dziviriro, kukurukurirana midziyo, etc. kupi zvakakodzera, kugadzirira vangave munyaya engineering michina mabasa ...

mhedziso

Means zvehondo runokwaniswa pamusoro kwenguva, ndiye anotonzi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera kunzwisisa yetsiva rutsigiro. Saka, maererano mashoko kubva Foreign akadhindwa zvinyorwa, panguva Great Patriotic War Matériel manwiro yakanga dzaona ne makirogiramu makumi maviri pazuva pa musoja, kusanganisira zvokudya, zvombo uye peturu. Mazuva hondo dzomunharaunda , nhamba iyi yawedzera zvina.
Muhondo, uye zviito mauto pane zvose zvitsva uye zvitsva nematambudziko anozoguma kutungamirira kuti chidzoke pamatavi itsva vemauto kuchengeteka, akadai dziviriro kubva kumusoro-zvakarurama zvombo. Izvi zvinoda mabasa mazhinji wemauto urongwa kudivi vashandi, uyewo munhu apiwa masimba pakugadziridzwa mamwe maindasitiri, nokuti zvinofanira kushandiswa kuzvivako - chete sezvatingagona kuita kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda.