Ndezvipi zvinokosha zvemashoko? Mifananidzo yemashoko echiRussia

Nyaya ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa mutauro. Inoumbwa nemitauro miduku diki - mitsara uye mazwi ekubatanidza, mazwi. Kungofanana nezvimwe zviitiko zvose, zvine zvimene zvayo uye zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosiyanisa nedzimwe mimwe mitauro. Mukuwedzera, zvichienderana neshoko raanorondedzera naro, rugwaro rune zvimwe zvimwe zvikamu. Zvadaro tichakurukura kuti ndezvipi zvinokosha zvemashoko uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko.

Chii chinyorwa?

Nhamba-iyi chibereko chekutaura, chinosanganisira zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana. Inopesana nekuvimbika kwayo nekushongedza.

Rugwaro rwakafanana runoitwa:

• Proposals;
• Ndima;
• Ndima;
• Zvikamu;
• Zvitsauko.

Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa pamwe nemusoro mumwechete uye chinangwa. Kuti uone kana chidimbu cheimwe mitsara inonyorwa, zvakakosha kuziva zvinyorwa zvemashoko echiRussia.

Chimwe nechimwe chinyorwa chine tsanangudzo, yakanyatsorondedzerwa maitiro-maitiro-svesa, maitiro, mavara , zvemashoko , nezvimwewo.

Basic Text Features

Kuti ruzivo rwemashoko nemitauro ichinzi yakakwana, inofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinoda. Heano maitiro makuru ehurukuro inosiyanisa mumitauro:

1. Kukwana, izvo zvinoreva kushanda kwekupedzisira.
2. Kubatana.
3. Kubatana kwechishandiso chinoshandiswa.
4. Tsanangudzo uye kuzvimirira.

Chero kana zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zviripo, kuumbwa kwemitauro yakawanda kunogona kutorwa semashoko.

Kuzadza

Nokuongorora zviratidzo zvemashoko, zvakakosha kutanga nemagumo. Ichi chiratidzo chinofungidzira kuti ndima yacho inonyatsoratidza pfungwa yokuti munyori akaisa pamberi pake. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira mukuona kwakakwana uye kunzwisisa kwezvakaverengwa kana zvakanzwiwa nemupiki.

Sezvo tangoverenga zvinyorwa, tinoda kunzwisisa zvarinoreva, kuona hukama pakati pehurukuro nehupenyu.

Kubatana

Izvi zvinoratidzika mumagadziro emitsara mune imwe nzira inonzwisisika, iyo inobatsira kuratidza kufambira mberi kwefungidziro. Mutsara umwe ndeyekuenderera mberi kwemashoko ekutanga, zvichienderana nemashoko akaiswa kare. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemashoko nemubatsiro we grammatical uye lexical zvinoreva mutauro. Nekukurukurirana, zvakasiyana-siyana mazwi, kudzokorora, masangano, maonero ekushandiswa anoshandiswa.

Kuongorora zviratidzo zvemavara mumutauro weRussia, kunyanya kuwirirana, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune hukama huviri hukuru pakati pemitsara - yakafanana neyetani. Pamutsetse wokutanga, ivo vanobatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nekuda kweshoko rimwe chete remashoko, shanduko yakafanana.

Muchipiri, izwi rinokosha rinotakura mashoko ezvinyorwa zviito seboka. Inogona kushandiswa nemashoko akafanana. Mukuwedzera, mazwi evanhu vakakwana anoshandiswa.

Style kubatana

Kuongorora maitiro makuru ehurukuro, hatigoni kukanganwa kubatana kwetsika. Nyaya ipi zvayo yakagadzirwa maererano nezvinokosha zveizvi kana izvo zvinoshandiswa. Zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa, shanduro nemitauro zvinosarudzwa, chirongwa chemagiramu chemashoko. Shanduro dzakagadziriswa dzinovakwawo maererano neshoko rakasarudzwa. Saka, mumitauro yekukurukurirana inoratidzika mitsara inowanikwa, mune yesayenzi iyo yakaoma.

Kuvimbika

Izvi zvinoreva kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kwezvinhu zvitatu zvemashoko anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Iko ndiko, kuvapo kwekubatanidza, kukwana uye chimiro kubatana.

Kunyange kana imwe kana miviri yakawanikwa mune imwe fragment yakarongwa, haikwanisi kunzi mutsara kusvikira zvitatu zvinyorwa zvemashoko atakatsanangurwa zvinowanikwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Ngatitaurireiwo mamwe mazwi, zvishoma zvishoma zvinokosha zvemashoko echiRussia.

Chirevo, chinoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvinoumbwa nemitauro yakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti dzinofanira kunge dzakabatanidzana pamwe nesheti imwe chete.

Uye kuzvidzivirira: rugwaro rumwe norumwe runotanga uye kuguma.

Pano panewo chiratidzo chakadai sechidzidziso - mashoko acho anotakura mamwe mashoko. Pakati pese, inotsanangurwa nemusoro nechinangwa chekutaura.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvezvipfeko

Mumutauro weRussia pane maitiro emhando dzakasiyana - sayenzi, hurumende, bhizinesi, journalism, unyanzvi. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo hachina kungoita chete zvinyorwa zvemashoko, asiwo zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinobatsira kusiyanisa ivo pachavo.

Scientific style

Nzira yesayenzi inoshandiswa pakunyorera nyaya uye monographs, diploma nemabasa emudzidzisi, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvesayenzi, hurukuro. Zvinyorwa zvemasayenzi ezvesayenzi: kushandiswa kwezwi, mazwi akaoma, kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa, munyori, izvo zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe "isu" pane "ini", tsananguro, kuvapo kwemashoko okutanga uye kuvaka, kusarerekera mune zvepfungwa.

Nzvimbo yepamutemo uye yebhizimisi

Iyo yepamutemo uye yebhizimisi style inosungira zvinyorwa zvose zvepamutemo: mitemo, mabhizimusi memoranda, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa. Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mumutauro uyu - kurongeka kwemashoko, manzwiro muhurukuro, kushandiswa kwematampu nemitauro yemitauro, laconism, mafungiro uye kuongorora kusarerekera, kuvepo kwemitemo. Kakawanda, chirevo ichi chinoshandisa samples zvakarongedzwa uye mafomu.

Journalistic style

Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa nehuwandu hunofukidza huwandu hwose hwezvinobudisa nhau. Basa rayo guru nderokuzivisa, kutungamirira munhu. Zviratidzo zvemashoko ezvinyorwa - zvine musoro uye mhedziso yekutaura kwemashoko, mifananidzo, kuongororwa, kuvapo kwekudana kune kuita. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuparadzaniswa kwemashoko kuburikidza nemusoro uye zvinyorwa, zvinoratidzwa. Mazano ari mumagwaro echiito ichi zvose zviri nyore uye zvakaoma.

Kukurukurirana uye maitiro ekugadzira

Icho chimiro chemaitiro chinoratidzirwa nekutaura-kutaura kwemashoko, kushandiswa kwezvifananidzi uye kuenzanisa, zvivako zvishoma. Akanyora mabasa ose eunyanzvi: nhau, manyozha, nhetembo.

Mutauro wekukurukurirana unoshandiswa mumuromo wekutaura, Indaneti mabhuku. Zvinyorwa zvemashoko emutauro uyu ndezvokushandiswa kwemashoko ezvinyorwa uye akabatanidzwa, kudzokorora, kusakwana uye mutsara nyore. Inowedzerawo kushayikwa kwechimiro chakajeka uye manzwiro ekutsanangurwa.

Mhedziso

Takabvunzisisa kuti ndezvipi zvinokosha zvemashoko echiRussia. Saka, ichasimbisa kubatana, kutendeseka uye kukwana kwemavara, maitiro ekubatana. Kana pane imwe chete kana mbiri yezvizivo zvakarongwa, hazvibviri kudana chidimbu chemavara chikamu. Mukuwedzera kune zvakafanana kumagwaro ose, kunewo zvimwe zvinhu - lexical uye grammatical, syntactic, nokuda kwatinogona kugadzirisa kuti chinoshandiswa chimiro ichi kana chinyorwa chacho ndechei.