Kuumbwa: mufananidzo weRanevskaya munharaunda "Cherry Orchard"

"Cherry Orchard" ndeye Chekhov yekupedzisira uye yakagadzirisa mukana weRussia. Iri basa raive rokupedzisira mumugwagwa wake wokusika, asi mairi maitiro matsva emitauro yakagadzirwa. Mufananidzo weRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" inonyanya mudivi. Pamuenzaniso we heroine uye mamwe maitiro ebasa, izvo zvakafuridzira dhiyamati pasi pose kwemazana emakore, mumwe anogona kuongorora nyanzvi yemunyori.

Tanga kutanga basa pamutambo mukati megore ra 1903, Chekhov akanga atozvipedzisa mumutambo. Mutungamiri uyu wakaitika pachigamba cheArt Theatre. Izvo zvakakonzera zvakakonzera kukanganisa mumitambo yeMoscow. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana nezvemukana uyu? Uye nei chifananidzo chaRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" chakasimbiswa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa uye chave chidzidzo chekudzidza kwakaperera? Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kurondedzera nyaya muchidimbu.

Nzvimbo yekuita

Zviitiko zvinoitika munzvimbo yeimwe yevaridzi venyika. Zita rake ndiLyubov Andreyevna Ranevskaya. Mudzimai uyu kunze kwenyika akaenderera mberi uye zvino, kuitira kuti abve pane chikwereti, anomanikidzwa kutengesa mhuri yake. Ihama dzedzidzi weimba uye vanozivana zvikuru vakaungana mumba. Mufananidzo weRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" haisi iyo inonakidza, asi kumativi ose kune zviitiko zvikuru.

The plot

Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuponesa heroine nehama dzake kubva pakuparadzwa kwekupedzisira ndiko kutengeswa kweimba. Shamwari yemhuri - mutengesi Lopakhin - anonyengetedza Ranevskaya nemukoma wake kushandisa chipo. Zvisinei, izvi zvichafanirwa kutemwa miti yakawanda yemichero, uye iri danho rayo vadzidzisi havagoni kuenda.

Inofanira kunzi kuti muimba ino hakuna munhu anonzwa chero munhu. Lopakhin anotsigira kutengesa kwedzimba, Gaia nguva dzose anoratidza kukudzwa kwebindu rakanakisisa, mwanasikana anotambira anochema pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekadzikadzi. Munhu wose anotaura pamusoro pezvake. Panguva iyi, chimwe chinhu chinofanira kugadziriswa.

Pakupedzisira, imba yacho inotengeswa. Tenzi wake mutsva haasi mumwe kunze kweLakakhin - ane mutsa, anoshingaira, asi munhu asina kudzidza zvikuru. Achitora, anobva atanga kutema miti ye cherry. Kutinhira kwedemo kunonzwika ... Izvi ndizvo zvose zviri mukati. Asi nei vakatsoropodza mufananidzo waRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" inokurudzira kufarira kwakadaro?

Upenyu husati hwaparadzwa

Munyori webasa racho pachake akaudza vateereri vemitambo kuti hazvisi nyore kutamba heroine. Iwe unongoda kufunga pamusoro penzira yekuseka ... Chimiro chaRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" inosvika munguva yechitamba. Zvinonzwisisika kuti mukadzi uyu aimbova asina hanya. Aifara uye akafuridzirwa nerudo uye runako kuti aigona kuona kumativi ose. Asi mamiriro ehupenyu akambomugogodza pasi: mwanakomana muduku akaparara, akanyengedzwa uye akaparadza mudiwa wake.

Kune imwe nyika, muridzi weimba yacho akatiza kubva pakurwadziwa kwake. Asi hupenyu muFrance hwakanga hwakaoma, husinganzwisisiki. Akanga ane rimwe dacha guru, asi mudiwa wake akarasika. Kuenderera mberi kubva kunezviitiko izvi, izvo muverengi kana mutambi wekuona anodzidza munguva yezviito, tinogona kugumisa kuti chifananidzo chaRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" chine unhu hwakadai semutsa, kusagadzikana, kuchena, kuora.

Mwanasikana

Kubva pakukurukurirana kwemasimba maverengi muverengi anodzidzawo humwe hupenyu hweParis, zvakare hunosimbisa hutano hwakapiwa pamusoro apa. Mufananidzo weA ani Ranevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard" inonyanya kufanana nemunhu mukuru, inomiririra kufungidzira kwake. Mwanasikana anoudza Vary kuti vaisagona kusvika kuMoscow - mari yakawandisa. Izvo muParis Ranevskaya aigara mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, asi nezvose izvi paaienda kumba mumigwagwa yezvokudya, iye akarayira ndiro dzinodhura.

May garden

Ranevskaya's return haisi kungoita rwendo rwomumanikidzi kuti agadzirise matambudziko emari. Iko zvakare kudzokera kuimba yababa, kune zvinhu zvose zvinokosha muupenyu. Chiito chinoitika mumakore ekupedzisira, apo maruva anotumbuka anoita mhepo yemashiripiti mubindu. Havasi vose vanogona kuonga uku kunaka. Asi Ranevskaya naGayev, kusiyana neLu Lopukhin anovhiringidzika, vanoziva kuwona kwakanaka. Uye saka zviri mumaiyi Mazuva ayo kusarudza kutengesa imba yacho kwakaoma kwavari.

Mufananidzo weRanevskaya mu Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard inopikisa Lopukhin. Tenzikadzi weimba yacho ndeyekadzi, kunyange zvazvo asingabatsiri uye asingashandisi upenyu, asi akadzidza zvikuru uye akacheneswa. Mutengesi, pane zvinopesana, anokurumidza, anoshingaira, asi asingakwanisi kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nebasa rekunyora, kukwirira kwebato rekuita, kana kunaka kwemuti wemunda wemichero.

Kuderedza

Kurongeka "Mufananidzo weRanevskaya mumutambo" Cherry Orchard "inowanzoita basa mumabhuku. Iyo yakakurumbira Chekhov heroine - mukadzi ndiye anokakavara zvikuru. Kuongorora chimiro chayo, uchawana chimwe chinhu chaunofunga nezvazvo.

Paanodzokera kune imwe nzvimbo, anozvibata asinganzwisisiki uye asinganzwisisi. Panzvimbo pokutora chiito chisina maturo, anopa pfungwa dzekunzwa, mafungiro ekufunga, anoronga fever ball pazuva rekuendesa. Kufungidzira, kudengenyeka, kushaya simba nekushaiwa kwechido - ichi ndicho chimiro chechokwadi chechifananidzo chaRanevskaya muchitamba "Cherry Orchard". Uyu mukadzi haakwanisi kuponesa munda, iyo isiri iyo inharaunda yakasimwa nemiti yemarori. Nechiito ichi anopa mhemberero uye tsika yemadzitateguru ake.

Iyo heroine yebasa reKekhov iri mufananidzo wevamwe vamiririri vemhuri yakanaka, avo pakapera kwezana remakore vakatungamira hupenyu husingafungi, husina basa. Mhosva ye heroine ye "Cherry Orchard" ndiyo dambudziko rake. Kurasikirwa kweimba yacho mubhadharo wehupenyu husina maturo hwaakatungamira, se, zvechokwadi, vazhinji vevanzwissia munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe uye kutanga kwemazana makumi maviri.

Munharaunda iyi, sevamwe, Chekhov haina hanya uye akanaka mauto. Kune umwe neumwe munyori anorondedzera zvakajeka. Mushure mezvose, kushamwaridzana kweLolukhin - chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi zvachose naRanevskaya - hachiratidziwo mukurondedzera kwomuvambi. Mufananidzo webindu, iyo iyo mvumo itsva inoparadza, iRussia pachayo. Nyika yacho yakatangwa nevasina maturo, uye izvi zvakaitwa nevatengesi vanoshingaira. Asi panewo rudzi rwechitatu - maonero, avo, zvichida, vachakwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mumwe wavo Petya Trofimov. Zvisinei, nhoroondo inoratidza kuti hapana yekutanga, kana yechipiri, kana yechitatu yakazoguma yeRussia. Chekhov haana kumboziva pamusoro peizvi, nokuti akafa gore rimwechete iro vaMuscovites vakaona mutungamiri weCherry Orchard.