Sezvo nyika yeAustralia inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika. Tsanangudzo yenzvimbo yeAustralia

Ndekupi nyika yeAustralia inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika? Mubvunzo iwoyo unokosha kune vadzidzi mune zvikoro zvehurumende, nokuti geography inodzidza kana kudzidza zvakakwana zvose. Kusvika panguva ino, havasi vanhu vose vakuru vanoziva mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu - vamwe vanowanzoregererwa kuchikoro, asi vamwe vakangove vasina hanya neizvi. Ngationei zvinhu zvipi zvinonakidza zvakabatana nekondinendi ino, chinzvimbo cheiwo nzvimbo uye chikonzero nei ichidiwa nehuwandu hwepasi rese.

Iko kufungidzira kwe "nyika yezasi" uye kuwanikwa kweAustralia

Kutaura kwokutanga kweAustralia kunodzokera kumashure ekare. Ipapo vanhu vaive nechivimbo chokuti kondinendi kumaodzanyemba ikondinendi yekukura kukuru. Pamamapu akazvigadzirisa, ayo maitiro ezvakarurama aingova kungofanana, aigara achitaura nzvimbo huru yenyika. Vakatumidza iyo Terra Australis, iyo iri muchiLatin inoreva "nyika yekumaodzanyemba". Apo James Cook akawana nyika itsva kune vose, nhema dzenzvimbo inoshamisa zvikuru dzekondinendi dzakadzingwa. Iko kufungidzira kwakave kwakanyanya kusina kururama, nokuti Australia ndiyo kondinendi duku kudarika nyika.

Chikonzero nei Australia inonzi inzvimbo inoshamisa kupfuura dzose panyika

Kuyeuka kuAustralia, kubvira kare kare yave yava tsika yekushandisa izwi rokuti "vazhinji". Mushure mezvose, Australiya inyika duku, inotonhora uye inoshamisa zvikuru pasi rose. Uye izvi hazvisi zvese zvaanotsanangura! Hurukuro dzeAustralia dzinogona kupedza maawa mashoma, nokuti iyi ndiyo nyika inoshamisa uye inoshamisa pane mapepa enyika. Ndekupi nyika yeAustralia inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika? Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvekugara kwenzvimbo? Sei nyika ino ichionekwa seisingazivikanwi? Ngatitangei kune izvi!

Tsanangudzo ye geographical location

Mainland Australia inowanikwa pakarepo munzvimbo mbiri dzenyika-South neSouth. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza mvura dzePacific pamwe chete nenyika dzeAustralia dzinoumba chikamu chose chenyika, chinowanzonzi "Australia neOceania".

Sezvo nyika yeAustralia inowanikwa kune dzimwe makondinendi:

• Kubvira kuEurasia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (kubva kuCape Piai kumaodzanyemba kweAsia kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeAustralia - 3000 km).
• Kubva kuchamhembe kweAmerica kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero (kubva kuguta guru reUnited States kusvika kune guru reAustralia, kureba makiromita 16 000 "Washington-Canberra").
• Kubva kuSouth America kumabvazuva (nzvimbo shoma kuAustralia iri 14.5 makhilomita).
• Relatively Antarctica (kureba kure kuAustralia is 3100 km) - kuchamhembe.
• NezveAfrica - kumabvazuva (kuchamhembe kwakadzika 30 °, kureba pakati peSouth Africa neAustralia kunenge makiromita 6 000).

Chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru chekondinendi iyi ndechekuti pane zvakanyatsogadzikana uye zvakanyanya zvichiita zvakasarudzwa kune dzimwe nyika. Australia inenge yakadzika kupfuura equator (kumaodzanyemba), saka kwete munyika yose "yekusingaperi yezhizha" - chikamu chokuchamhembe chiri kunyanya kupisa uye kunopisa, uye chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chinogona kuchinja.

Nharaunda yekondinendi yeAustralia yakasiyana zvikuru: muvakidzani wayo wepedyo ndiyo Eurasia, iyo isiri pedyo. Nzvimbo iri pedyo yeEurasia kuenda kuAustralia iCape Piai (iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kweAsia), kureba kubva kune imwe nyika yeAustralia kunenge makiromita zviuru zvitatu!

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa reAustralia inoshambidzwa nemahombekombe maviri - Indian uye Pacific. Zvitsuwa zvikuru zviri pedyo ndeTasmania (kumaodzanyemba) neNew Guinea (kuchamhembe). Kubva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe iyo nyika inoshambidzwa nemakungwa anotevera ePacific: Timor, Corall, Arafura uye Tasman.

Chii chinonzi kure nenyika yeAustralia

Ngationei pamusoro peizvi zvakare. Kureba kwenyika yeAustralia kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kunenge makiromita zviuru zviviri kubva kumadokero kusvika kumabvazuva - 4000 makiromita. Muganhu wekondinendi (kwete kusanganisira zviwi zviri pedyo) inenge makiromita 35,900. Nzvimbo yose yekondinendi iyi makiromita makiromita 7 65961.

Nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzenyika yeAustrland (pasina kutarisa chiwi chekumaodzanyemba cheTasnaya):

• Kumabvazuva: 28 ° 38'16 "kumaodzanyemba. Latitude 153 ° 38'15 "mu. Siriro (Cape Byron).
• Kumadokero: 26 ° 09'06 "kumaodzanyemba. Latitude 113 ° 09'17 "mu. Longitude (Cape Steepe Point).
• Kumusoro: 10 ° 41'22 "kumaodzanyemba. Latitude 142 ° 31'51 "mu. Longitude (Cape York).
• South: 39 ° 08'20 "kumaodzanyemba. Latitude 146 ° 22'27 "mu. Longitude (Cape South East Point).

Tsanangudzo yenyika Australia

Nzvimbo yevhu yeAustralia yakasiyana zvikuru, inowanzofananidzira marudzi ose evhu anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzinokwidzivirira uye dzepasi. Iyo nyika, nenzira yayo chaiye, ine mapani akawanda, nokuda kwekuti inyanzvi yezvekurima inobudirira munyika ine zita rimwe chete. Australiya inozivikanwa nokuda kwemazambiringa ayo, miti yakakura uye zviyo zvekudya.

Australiya ndiyo kondinende yakakosha zvikuru maererano neruzivo rwemvura. Nhamba yakawanda yehova nemakungwa eAustralia zvinokonzerwa nemvura chete. Nzizi, sekutonga, dzinogumira - dzinoshandura nguva nenguva mvura yemvura nguva nenguva, uyewo hapana runoff. Mumazuva echando, mazamu akaoma, nokudaro kuumba duku solonchak (rudzi rwevhu, rinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemunyu mumusoro wepamusoro). Dzimwe nguva munyu uri pasi unoumba hutatu hwehafu nehafu kusvika mamita maviri.

Zviratidzo zvemaruva nemhuka

Ndekupi nyika yeAustralia inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika? Zviratidzo zvekugara kwekondinendi iyi zvinogona kutsanangurwa pakarepo nekutarisa mapepa enyika. Pakati pemagariro evanhu uye masayendisiti, inofungidzirwa kuti iAustralia ndiyo nyika yekutanga iyo "yakatsaurwa" mamiriyoni emakore apfuura kubva kune imwe nyika yakadzika (nyika yakaoma yakanga isina kugoverwa kuva makondinendi). Izvi zvinotsanangura chokwadi chekuzviparadzanisa uye kupararira kwemaruva nemafuta munyika ino. Mhuka yeAustralia inenge 75 muzana yakagadzirwa nemagumo ekupedzisira. Mhuka idzi dzinofungidzirwa se koala, platypus, Tasmanian devil uye, zvisinei iyo tsika yeAustralia nzvimbo, - kangaroos!

Zvausina kuziva nezveAustralia

• Chitsuwa chinoshamisa cheTagmania ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekushanyirwa, nokuti mweya weTasmania unonzi uri wakachena kupfuura pasi rose.
• Nharaunda yeSouth Australia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha munyika yekukura mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, ndicho chikonzero kune purazi, iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo yeBelgium.
• Vanhu veAustralia vanoda nyama kangaroos, munenge mune imwe nzvimbo yekudyara kana cafe kune zvakawanda zvokudya muma menu, umo izvozvi zvinowanikwa.
• Matombo eCoral eAustralia anozivikanwa seanonyanya kukoshesa panyika, rimwe rawo rinonzi ndiro rakakura munyika yose (Australian Great Barrier Reef);
• Rusvingo rweAustralia rwemakiromita 5 700 ndiro rechipiri refu kupfuura mamwe ose munyika (mushure mekuDhinza kweChina), rinodzivirira nyika yeQueensland kubva mukurwisa kwembwa dzesango (dingoes).
• IAustralia Alps yakafukidzwa nezvikamu zvakakura zvechando, izvo kune zvakawanda kupfuura zveSwitzerland Alps.
• Pasinei nokuti mamiriro ekunze eAustralia anodziya, vanhu vomunharaunda vanofarira zvikuru kupfeka shangu dzakapfigwa - uggs (saka iyo tsika yekuzivikanwa kwavo pasi rose). Vagari vomuAustralia vanosarudza kunzwa kupisa mumisha yavo, iyo inenge isina kudzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora (kutonhora mamiriro okunze vanocherechedza kudonhora kutonhora kusvika +15 .. + 25 degrees Celsius).

Muchikamu chacho, takarondedzera tsanangudzo yenharaunda yekondinendi yeAustralia uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro payo.