Gungwa rePhilippine: Nyaya Inofadza Nezvakasikwa

Pakati pemakungwa ose mubhesheni rePacific Ocean, munhu anogona kukwanisa kubuda muGungwa rePhilippines, achienda nechekuchamhembe ane zviwi zvitatu : maJapan, maFhilippine Islands neTaiwan Island.

Geographical location

Kumabvazuva, gungwa rinoshambidzwa nezviwi zveOgasawar, Izu, Mariansky neKadzan. Pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, gungwa rinogumira pachiwi cheYap nePalau. Kutenda kune zviwi zvezvivakidzani zvakapoteredza, gungwa rakawana chimiro chinonakidza mumhando yeadhamondi. Iri ndiro gungwa guru kupfuura mamwe ose munyika, riri pamucheto wenyika. Iyi iparadhiso chaiyo yevadzidzisi vezvisikwa zvisingaiti. Nyika yakafuma pasi pemvura, mvura yakachena, mashizha ejecha, mvura zhinji, mapako achasiya zvisingakanganwiki. Icho kutonhora kwemvura pano kunosiyana zvakashata. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzegore zvinoshanduka kusvika 23-29 ° C. Mvura yehuno inowanikwa inenge 34.5%. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuchamhembe, ipapo kune 34.3%, uye kumaodzanyemba 35.1%.

Nhoroondo shoma pamusoro pegungwa

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Gungwa rePhilippines rakaona hondo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaitika pakati peJapan neUnited States. Pano, somuenzaniso, kuburikidza negungwa iri rakauya kunosvika kumhenderekedzo yeMariana Islands. Kune vaenzi vose, musayendisiti, mudzidzi iyi nzvimbo inonakidza zvikuru uye inogona kukonzera kufarira kukuru, nokuti kwaiva nemitemo yakawanda yakasiyana yezvakaitika kare. Mukuwedzera, iri mugungwa iri ndiyo nzvimbo yakadzika pasi pose. Kana iwe ukadzidza zvose zvezvenzvimbo ino, unogona kunzwisisa kuti uri mupfumi. Usakanganwa nezvevashanyi vanouya gore rose kumapurisa eGungwa rePhilippine. Kana iwe uchisvika mukati memvura yakadzika, iwe unogona kuona zvikepe zvakasviba zvehondo. Kurwendo kwakadaro kunokwezva vanhu vakasiyana-siyana kubva munyika yose. Pfungwa yose ndeyokuti panguva dzose dzegore kutonhora kwemvura kunobatsira pakugeza. Mvura iri pano yakave yakachena, uye naizvozvo hakuzovi nezvipingamupinyi kune vanyori vemasipire uye pasi pemvura. Nharaunda inogarwa negungwa inenge mamiriyoni makiromita makiromita, uye iyo yakareba 23.5 zviuru cubic kilometer. Nokudaro, Gungwa rePhilippines, rakadzika rinosvika 4 km,, uye iyo yakareba inoderedzwa muMariana Trench kusvika kune 11 km, inogona kuonekwa seimwe yemakungwa akasiyana siyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwepasi penhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa. Pamusoro pemvura kubva pasi inosimudza magomo, ayo akareba kusvika kusvika 2.5 km. Mukuwedzera, mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuona makomo makuru, kureba kwema 3 km. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehukuru hwakakura hwegungwa, havasi vazhinji vanoenda kumusoro.

Mamiriro ekunze eGungwa rePhilippine

Mamiriro okunze emuGungwa rePhilippines anokonzera kuitika kwemhepo ine mhepo-nzvimbo dzinotyisa, dzepasi, dzinotyisa, dzinotyisa. Pamusana pekutungamirirwa kweNorth-Windward yemazuva ano anodziya, mamiriro ekunze pagungwa anochengetedzwa uye anodziya. Gungwa rePhilippines rinoputika kusvika kune chiyero chemadhigirii 27, kuchamhembe, chikamu chetemometer chinodonha kusvika kuma15 degrees. Ivhareji yemunyu yemvura yakasiyana pakati pe 34-35 ppm.

Uyo akawana, uyo akashanyira Gungwa rePhilippines muzana ramakore rechi16, aiva mugungwa wegungwa Fernand Magellan. Kubva panguva iyo, gungwa rave rakaita basa rinokosha pakuvandudza ukama hwemabhizimisi pakati pevagari vemo uye nyika dzakapoteredza. Kusvika iye zvino, dzakawanda zvezvitsuwa, kunze kwePhilippines naMariana, chikamu cheJapan. Zvitsuwa izvi ndezvechokwadi nzvimbo dzezvivakwa. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, makore makumi matatu apfuura, vashandi vane ushingi chete ndivo vakasarudza kushanyira zvitsuwa. Uye zvose nokuti paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu ematongerwe enyika akaoma pano, uye kunze kwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwakanga husina kubudirira.

Pasi pemvura

Nhasi, Gungwa rePhilippines, uko kune zvitsuwa zvinopfuura zvinomwe zvinosvika pedyo, rinozivikanwa nokuda kwezvitsuwa zvaro zvakakurumbira, uko vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya. Vatashanyi, vakanyudzwa pasi pegungwa nemvura yakadzika, vanopiwa mukana wekuzivana nevamiririri vakasiyana-siyana vegungwa rakadzika. Kunyangwe pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, paaidzidza gungwa pamadziro anopfuura 6 000 mamita, zvakava pachena kuti pane zvipenyu zvinenge zvakaita sehonye uye mollusks. Asi iwe haufaniri kunge wakanyanyisa uye uchidonha zvakadzama. Nyika iri pasi pemvura yegungwa ine nzvimbo yakapfuma uye yakasiyana semvura yakadzika. Pano pane hupenyu hwakawanda hwehutu, huputi, marudzi ese ehove. Nokudaro, kubata hove uye kushambadzira hove ndiyo inonyanya kubata hove yevanhu vemo.

Icho chiri pedo nechitsuwa cheOkinawa

Zvisinei, kwete chete chinhu chakadai seGungwa rePhilippine, chokwadi chinonakidza chinozivikanwa. Kune chiwi cheJapan cheOkinawa. Nharaunda yaro iduku, asi inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti vose vanogara ikoko vane nguva refu. Vagari veOkinawa vanenge vanhu vanenge 500. Asi ose avo kupfuura anopfuura zana. Pasinei nezera ravo rinoshamisa, vanhu ava vanotarisa vaduku, vane simba, vanotungamira mararamiro anoshanda, kubatsira rubatsiro rwekugara kwechiwi uye, zvechokwadi, kukwezva vatashanyi pano.

Kune avo vanoda kushanyira Gungwa rePhilippines, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva yakanaka yevaraidzo inotanga mumakore ekupedzisira kwemavhiri uye inopera kusvika pakati pegore. Sezvimwe mwedzi mitanhatu iri pazvitsuwa, mvura inenge yasvika nguva dzose, uye udzorere njodzi dzinoparadzwa.