Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands pamepu. Mariana Islands: Photo

Mariana Islands kumadokero Pacific Ocean zvinokwezva vashanyi kunaka paradhiso dzinopisa. A chain of 15 kwokurangana duku kunyika iri kuchamhembe neequator, bordered nokuda nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa Philippine. On rezvitsuwa pane vaviri akazvimirira voruzhinji. Mumwe wavo anonzi Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands kana kungoti ari Northern Mariana Islands (SMO), wechipiri - ndiye Guam.

dzinopisa paradhiso

Mariana Islands - ushamwari ezvinhu, miti yakasvibira masango uye yevedza the lagoon. Rezvitsuwa akapoteredzwa fantastically yakanaka nekorari kumboongororwa uye vakagwinya pemvura nyika anovimbisa inonakidza ushingi. Muchikamu ichi Micronesia kuchipisa muzhizha rose gore, uye pave noushamwari mutsa uye mhemberero. Vashanyi vanonakidzwa panguva chacho snorkeling, Diving, Surfing. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya kuzorora pazuva jecha jena. Mumahotera pamusoro makuru muzvitsuwa yakakwirira yakati sandara basa, pane gorofu netsvimbo, nemicheka mumaresitorendi.

Uripi rezvitsuwa, sei kuti?

Marianas mepu akatambanudza pakati kufanana 12 uye 21º, vanoumba pamwe ane arc 145 ° C. W. Kureba vanenge 810? km. Kumaodzanyemba rezvitsuwa bordered pedyo Karolinska, uye kuchamhembe - kusvika kuzvitsuwa Japanese. Munharaunda iyi, nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow ndiye maawa +6. Rwendo kuna Mariana Islands Vagari Russia hazvirevi kushandisa kuti visa kana avaizogara asingadi kupfuudza mazuva 45. Kuti tisvike rezvitsuwa kungava mundege pamwe kuchinja rimwe mumaguta zasi-kumabvazuva kondinendi. Zvaida mari muna 1200-1300 US madhora yokufamba pamwe 1-2 anotamisa nenzira "Moscow -. Mariana Islands" Kuzvivaraidza, mitengo iri mumahotera kuvimba guta, iro kumisa sarudzo nzvimbo. Pakati zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa anofambisa mhepo chokufambisa, chikepe magwa uye zvikepe Inflatable.

Kana kuenda? Climate nemwaka

Tours Mariana Islands dzinorongwa gore rose, nekuti mumativi ose rezvitsuwa zhizha runogara mwedzi 12 pagore. Okunze imhaka zvakanaka nzvimbo zvitsuwa pakati Tropic kenza uye Equator. The nzvimbo Mwaka yakazarukira gore rwakapoteredza, asi vafambi vanofanira kufunga kusiyana yakaoma uye nyoro nguva. Temperature mamiriro mugore haisi zvakawanda - +27 ... + 29 ° C (kusvika +33 ° C). The kunayisa anenge 2000 mm / gore. Pane yakaoma nguva, ayo nguva iri 8 months - kubva Zvita kusvikira July. Kwozouya nemadhaka mwaka, huchavapo kuburikidza November. Trade mhepo nguva ino kuunza zvakawanda mwando kubva mugungwa, unorema kubva kunayisa rinokundwa. Muna August uye November, kuti ndingangokuvara madutu uye madutu. The mvura tembiricha iri mahombekombe rinenge zvose gore - +28 ... + 29 ° C muna February uye March yakaderera kusvika +27 ° C. Chinonyanya rokunyaradza mwedzi yokutandara - December kuna March.

State maitiro uye uwandu hwevanhu

Northern Mariana Islands - kundima vakasununguka chokuita United States, ane hurumende. Vagari vanoonekwa zvizvarwa kuUnited States, asi havabatanidzwi sarudzo munyika. Chete kodzero yevagari chitsuwa Guam (Mariana Islands). Chimwe chinokosha mushanyi ruzivo pamusoro zvitsuwa inoti:

• pakati - muzinda ari QS. kuSaipan;
• guta guru Guam - Hagatna guta;
• Chirungu - mukuru, akashandisa mutauro Aboriginal Chamorro uye Caroline adverbs;
• YeRoma - chikuru chitendero;
• US Dhora - mari dzaishandiswa.

The chizvarwa vagari kuchengetedza mutauro wavo uye tsika dzine chokuita kurimwa munyika, kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo Micronesia uye Caroline Islands tiine tsika nhaka yemadzitateguru avo muchimiro chevarwere mumhanzi, kutamba, unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi.

The nhoroondo Chamorro Earth

Anofungidzirwa III Millennium BC. e. kumucheto kweGungwa Philippine kundima ano Indonesia catamarans vakauya vagari Mariana Islands vokutanga. Kubva izvi vafambisi vekare akatora Chamorro vanhu. Zita rezvitsuwa akapa vokuSpain mushure musoro chairo Spain Mariana Austria. Muna 1565, Miguel Lopez of Legazpi yakatora mashoko Marianas kusvika nefuma korona Spanish. The pamwero mukuru Colonisation vakatanga mumakore 100 uye yave chokuita basa roumishinari. Vagari akatendeukira kuchiKristu uye vakadzidza sei kuti vanorima, simudza mombe.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore Spain ceded Guam kuUnited States pamwe Puerto Rico uye kuPhilippines, uye Germany vakatengesa zvimwe Mariana Islands. KuSaipan yaiva musimboti womukokonati kurimwa kuti vokuGermany. Japan muna 1914 akabata kudzora zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa, vakabata nharaunda kusvikira hondo wengarava pamwe US Navy uye US Army nepanyika dzepabonde muna 1944. Kubva yendege panguva pamusoro. Tinian akakwira ndege kuti akadonha maatomu bhomba pamusoro Japanese guta Hiroshima August 6, 1945. Panguva iyoyowo, CM akaziva protectorate States pamusoro Guam, uye muna 1947 - the United States vachengetwe nechokuchamhembe zvitsuwa yezvitsuwa.

Amazing hunhu zvitsuwa

Mudiki Mariana Islands pamepu vanomiririra ngetani kwokurangana munyika kuputika uye Coral mavambo. Vakaonekwa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 25 apfuura. In chete chikamu penyanza ndiyo gobvu nzvimbo munyanza - the Mariana mugoronga Challenger nokuora mwoyo (pamusoro 11 km). On hwokumusoro Pachitsuwa Agrihan ndiye soro negomo rinoputika pakati rezvitsuwa (965 m). Ivhu, kasvisto uye fauna of dzakaumbwa nokupesvedzera inodziya, munyoro okunze, napedyo kuti munyanza. Nemarererwo voga kubva yakaoma. Upfumi zviwi zvikuru vari:

• mipata akafukidza yakaorera nyika;
• Tropical masango;
• jecha mahombekombe glinting muzuva.
• rakaisvonaka pasikweya ose yakatotsakatika anoputika;
• kuyevedza pemvura mumapako uye grottos.

Flora inosanganisira marudzi akawanda rudo kupisa-miti, maruva, makwenzi. Apa pane mabhanana, womukokonati, Hibiscus, orkideat. Vanorarama pazvitsuwa vamiririri 40 eshiri, hofori magakanje dzvinyu, ane saizi rinosvika 1 m. Pakati zvakasvibirira achitsva zvinomera pamusoro. Sarigan kuwana pokugara yomusango ungulates.

Tourism pachitsuwa

Panenge. KuSaipan musha 90% yevanhu of Commonwealth uye chinonyanya Beach Hotels. Vakawanda wakajeka muzvitsuwa Tinian uye Rota, izvo vakarongeka zhinji musango mudungwe munzira. Isingagarwi chikamu rezvitsuwa ndiwo dzakakurumbira vachikwanisa kuzvizadzisa nezuva rimwe chete, uye mvura yemitambo. Vafambi vanoenda muzvitsuwa vakatarisa shiri uye svetuka kuti nekorari kumboongororwa. KuSaipan ane kosi gorofu, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza anopa excursions. Pakati kufarira kumaresitorendi evashanyi dzinosanganisira:

• nechikepe chikepe ane segirazi bottom;
• vacation kufamba kwokunakidzwa;
• Windsurfing;
• achifamba mumasango;
• gomo cu nomumakomo uye mumatondo;
• interrail uye parachuti akasvetuka pamusoro the lagoon pamusoro kuSaipan;
• Ndaona makosi mu gorofu makirabhu.

Diving, snorkelling uye hove

Coastal mvura rezvitsuwa zvakachena uye yakajeka. Izvi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kuti zvakasiyana siyana zvipenyu.

Hwakawanda mhando cnidarian zvipenyu vanoumba Coral kumboongororwa fringing ari Mariana Islands. Photo of pemvura nyika haasiyi chero dhaivha hanya uye snorkelers.

Kazhinji asvika mhiri chigure hove, Tuna, barracuda, swordfish. Gungwa mvura pedyo zviwi pane Dolphins, hove huru uye nezvimwe zvisikwa gungwa (octopus, lobsters, gungwa nenjiva).

zvitsuwa zvinokwezva

Zvakawanda zvakasikwa ezvinhu ive pazororo zvokuwedzera asingakanganwiki dzakabudirira vashanyire kwezvivako makuru zvitsuwa - muSaipan Tinyane, Rota, uye Guam. Popular vane Fans emvura zvinotivaraidza the reef uye Beach Lau Lau Beach kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo. KuSaipan. Grotta - dzinongoitika bako madhamu kuti 15 M yakadzika uye pemvura goho azure muna Pacific Ocean. On Marianas prehistoric akavaka plagjiati vari kuumbwa miviri yakafanana mitsara kwamahwendefa. Kukwirira munenge 1.5m, noupamhi - anopfuura 3.5 m, musoro ane ibwe rakanyorwa. Construction kureba 12 M inogona rutsigiro Zvivako zvechitendero kana dzimba. Pachitsuwa Tinian ndiye kupfuura inozivikanwa zvinoratidza izvi, inonzi "Imba Taga." Nhoroondo inonakidza pamusoro Mariana Islands kunooneka mumamiziyamu uye chirangaridzo sezvivako.

8 vanotenderedzwa musoro Mariana Islands

1. Muzana IX remakore BC. e. vanhu vakadzika mbiru makuru "Tag", chinangwa chaiwo ayo asati kugadziriswa.
2. Pazvitsuwa vasati vasvika vokuEurope akaramba matriarchy.
3. The chitsuwa of Mariana rezvitsuwa ndiyo siyana vazhinji uye mitauro. Masayendisiti vakaverenga kanenge gumi nevaviri vemadzinza akasiyana zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe majini wemari.
4. The akakurumbira Ages aiongorora Ferdinand Magellan, uyo akapa zita penyanza "Pacific" kuti muzadze mumatanda zvokudya uye mvura Guam. Haana kuramba avapa zita yezvitsuwa.
5. Mariana Islands vanoonekwa kuti "zvakanakisisa kuchengeta zvakavanzika America" nemhaka zvakawanda mafungiro US zviito muchiuto munguva "Battle nokuda Pacific" muna 1944-1945.
6. Muna 1638 iri Saypanskom Strait kure Cape Agingan rinoparadzwa Spanish galleons dzakatakura ndarama. A chikamu chiduku nhumbi anokosha yakawanikwa 80-ies ose XX remakore, uye zvikuru pfuma achiri nhema nechepasi.
7. Nguva zvitsuwa ekunze zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda pakati meteorologists. All rwakapoteredza gore ari kudziya. KuSaipan ndiye +27 ° C. Record akanyorwa muna Guinness Book.
8. Cave cavern kuSaipan zvinoshamisa vose nokunaka kwaro kujairika. Masayendisiti vanoomerwa kutsanangura chii chakaita kusiyana uku pasi pemvura nyika yaro. magazini Skin dhaivha kwaisanganisira mubako riri pamusoro 10 yakanakisisa nenzvimbo Diving.