Ndezvipi makomo anogovera Europe neAsia? Chii chinoparadzanisa Europe neAsia?

Haasi munhu wese anokwanisa asingatyi kutaura kuti makomo mapi anoparadzanisa Europe neAsia. Kuti tikwanise kupindura mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga taona kuti Eurasia ndiyo kondinendi yakakura panyika. Iro tsika yekuparadzanisa kuva makondinendi maviri - Europe neAsia. Kubva pane zvoupfumi hwemaonero, kutanga kubva pamazuva ekare kusvika kumazuva edu, muganhu pakati pavo unotora basa rinokosha rokutamira kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumaviravira uye kumashure. Maererano nevaGiriki vekare, yakapfuura nepakati peGungwa reMediterranean. Kubvira muzana remakore rechishanu BC yakanzi ndiro Don River uye Kerch Strait. Uyu maonero akaitwa naPtolemy, saka dzidziso iyi yakanyatsosimbiswa uye yakagara kusvikira muzana remakore rechisere. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoparadzanisa Europe neAsia mune zvemazuva ano.

Kutanga kuparadzana kwakarongeka

Mune zvinyorwa zvezvesayenzi zvepamutemo nyika yakatanga kugoverwa kuva makondinendi maviri nechechizivikanwi musayendisiti weSweden Philip Johann von Stralenberg muna 1730. Achipindura mubhuku rake kune mubvunzo wekuti makomo anogoverana neEurope neAsia, akaratidza zvakajeka kuti iyi ndiyo urongwa hweUral. Panguva imwecheteyo, musayendisiti akasimbisa kuti kunze kwake iye muganhu unopfuura nepano rumwe rukova, Caucasus, tsvina yeUgra Shar, Caspian, Black naAzov Makungwa. Vazhinji vanotsvakurudza vanoongorora panguva iyoyo vakatsigira pfungwa iyi, sezvavakanyora pamusoro pemabasa avo. Kune pfungwa yokuti Stratenberg yakapiwa pfungwa yakadaro naVN Tatishchev, muvambi wemaguta akawanda emunharaunda uye misha. Iye zvino, pane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvipi zvikomo zvinosanganisira Europe neAsia.

Kuumbwa kweMakomo Makarara

Iyo mihombe haisi mhepo yakasikwa yakarongeka pakati pedzimwe makondinendi, asi inoshandawo sechando chekumabvazuva nechekumadokero mabhesheni. Kuumbwa kwe makomo kwakatanga makore anenge mamiriyoni 350 akapfuura, mune mamwe mazwi, munguva yePaleozoic, uye yakagara makore anenge mamiriyoni 150. Zvose zvakareba zveguta racho zvinodarika chikwangwani chemakiromita zviuru zviviri. Kana iri hupamhi hwayo, inofananidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva makiromita makumi mana kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu. Iro iro zita rokuti "Ural" mukushandura kubva mumutauro weBashkir rinoreva "kukwirira" kana "kukwirira". Kutaura nezvemakomo makabatana neEurope neEsia, mumwe haagoni kungoona asi chinonakidza chechokwadi chechokwadi chokuti pamapupa okutanga eRussia ivo vainzi "Dombo Guru" uye vakafananidzwa sebhanhire guru umo nhamba yakawanda yenzizi yakatanga. Nokuda kwekuti rwizi rwacho rwakwegura, ruzivo rwaro harusi rwakakwirira kwazvo. Iko gwaro rekutanga rekunyora runyaradzo rwayo iri muTale ye Bygone Makore uye inotangira kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nerimwe. IUrals iyo inogoverwa muPolar, Subpolar, North, Central uye Southern parts.

Natural Resources

Ikozvino muUrials, unogona kuwana nhamba huru yemaminerari nemaminerari akasiyana. Kune mhangura nematare esimbi, cobalt, nickel, zinc, mafuta, marasha uye kunyange matombo anokosha ane ndarama. Panyaya iyi, kubva panguva dzeSoviet Union, makomo pakati peEurope neAsia anoonekwa sechepamusoro-soro remadhorogitari nemigodhi yenyika. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti 48 yemarudzi 55 emaminerari ayo akatengeswa panguva iyoyo munyika yose, akasangana pano. Zvizhinji zvavo, kusanganisira zvinokosha uye zvisingabatsiri, zviri pedyo nechepasi penyika. Iko kunewo mamiriyoni akawanda anowanikwa pano chete. Muenzaniso wakajeka weiyi ndeyemaradhi emerald uvarovite. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo pfuma yakawanda yemasango. Mumwe haakwanisi asi kungoona kuti mukati uye kumaodzanyemba chikamu chemakomo makanaka zvikuru ekurima akasikwa.

Mamiriro ekunze

Iyo mihombe inozivikanwa neyemagomo emamiriro okunze emakomo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu iyo inonaya inoparadzirwa isina kufanana. Zvinhu zviripo pano zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana kunyange munzvimbo imwe chete. Tsanangudzo yeiyi iri nyore. Ichokwadi ndechokuti makomo akaparadzanisa Europe neAsia anoita basa rehupenyu hwemamiriro ekunze. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwemvura yakadzika kumavirira, mamiriro ekunze apa ane simba uye akawanda anonaya. Kana iri nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwemugwagwa, ipapo zvinhu zvose ndeimwe nzira-yakaoma nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemvura.

Obelisk

Mashoko akasiyana anofanirwa nemabeliski emunharaunda ari pamuganhu weAsia neEurope. Vakatanga pano muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Zviyeuchidzo zvokutanga zvaiva zviyeuchidzo nenzira yehuta, yakagadzirwa nematanda uye ine mavara emakona. Pavari, zviratidzo zvinotenderwa zvakatumirwa, izvo zvakanzi "Asia" uye "Europe". Kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemabeliski, dzimba duku dzevarindi dzakavakwa pedo navo, umo, sekutonga, vanofamba musango vanogara. Zvivako zvemunhu mumwe nomumwe zvinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo hwakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, chivakwa, chiri pedyo negomo Berezovaya, chakaonekwa muna 1807. Makore makumi matatu gare gare, maererano nekushanyira kwechimbo chacho nekutumirwa kweumambo, chivakwa chehuni chakatsiviwa nemumwe marble, nechishamiso che tsar.

Border pamusoro peUral River

Rwizi runoparadzana neEurope neAsia ndiRurals. Kureba kwayo kwakakwana anenge anenge maviri nehafu makiromita. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumubhedha wayo pane inenge zviuru zvisere nzizi dzemasikisi akasiyana. Munzvimbo yeUrals pane matsime mashanu makuru, ari panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 637 pamusoro pegungwa. Kubatana mumupata wakaoma, vanoita ruzivo rwakasimba. Pfungwa yekushandisa rwizi irwo muganhu pakati pemakondinendi maviri yakataurwa nemusayendisiti weRussia anonzi VN Tatishchev anotaurwa pamusoro apa.

Istanbul

Guta rega roga panyika riripo panguva imwechete kumakondinendi maviri ndiTurkey Istanbul. Nhoroondo yeguta iri rine makore anopfuura maviri nehafu. Mumakore ose aya aive nehuwandu hunokosha hwekutengeserana nekuda kwekugara kwaro. Gungwa reMediterranean, rinoparadzanisa Europe neAsia, rinoparadzanisa zvakare kubva kuAfrica. Iri pano mhiri kweBraphorus Strait kuti Gungwa reMarmara rakabatana neGungwa Dzvuku. Nenzira imwecheteyo, makondinendi akaparadzaniswa. Izvo nzvimbo yeguta remazuva ano reIstanbul raiwanzoti ndiro gedhi rinosangana neMugwagwa weSirik neAld World.

Kuvhiringidzwa kwe2010

MunaMuvhuro 2010, Russian Geographical Society yakatanga uye yakaronga kufamba, basa guru raive rokuziva kuti yakabva sei muganhu weAsia neEurope. Mukati pebasa racho, masayendisiti akasimbisa kuti nheyo yeUral ridge inorasikirwa munzvimbo yeZlatoust uye inoshandiswa pamiganhu yakawanda. Izvo zvimwe zvikamu zvakafanana. Panyaya iyi, vakaratidza kuti hazvisizvo zvine musoro kufunga nezveRwizi rwaUral semuganhu . Mune maonero avo, inofanira kuiswa mumatunhu eCaspian, kana kupfuura zvakanyanya-pamwe nechekumabvazuva kwayo. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yemasayendisiti eRussia inoramba ichiripo nhasi kusingafungi nehurumende inobatanidzwa - Geographical International Union.

Mhedziso

Kubva pane zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa zvakanaka kuti muganhu mukuru pakati peAsia neEurope ndiUral Mountains. Chimwe chezviratidzo zveizvi ndechekuti nyama nemaruva zvakasiyana zvakanyanya mumamiriro avo akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, musiyano mukuru unosvika kunyange mumitemo uye unhu hwemitsinje.