Highlands Dean: tsanangudzo, nzvimbo, nzvimbo

Plateau Dean ndiyo nheyo yeHindustan Peninsula. Pamupu, inenge iri pakati pe11 ° uye 20 ° kuchamhembe kwakadzika uye 75 ° - 80 ° kumabvazuva longitude. Iko kune bata riri pakati pe peninsula. Muganhu wayo kubva kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba ndiyo nzizi mbiri: Narmada neKaveri, iyo yekupedzisira, zvichibva pamatope kumabvazuva, inotakura mvura yayo kuBay de Bengal. Uye Rwizi rwaNarmada runopinda muGungwa reArabia.

Nenguva shoma pamusoro penzvimbo

Dhiani ndiro nzvimbo huru yeIndia. Iine nzvimbo ye mamiriyoni emamita mita. Km. Iyo ibani rakaoma rine kuparadzanisa makomo emakomo. I Dekan Plateau iri nenzira yakadai yokuti Indo-Gansky Plain iri kumativi ayo ekumusoro, uye Malabar coast kubva kumaodzanyemba. Kune kumadokero uye kumabvazuva kumucheto wemuganhu, unoratidzwa nemakomo emaketani. Vanonzi Western uye Eastern Ghats.

Chikamu cheCanccan chinonyanya kubuda kumhenderekedzo yekumavirira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iyo yose inoyerera yemvura iri mukati memuganhu iyi inowira paBay of Bengal. Zuva remapata ndiro nguva yeMesozoic. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo mihombe yakauya kumusoro.

Relief

Highlands Dean chikamu chemaIndia. Nheyo yaro inoumbwa neArchean uye Proterozoic gneisses, quartzites, schists uye zvishoma granites.

Kununurwa kwemahombekombe kune zviwande zvemasango zvinowanikwa munzvimbo ino, inonzi misungo. Zvinomiririra zvikwereti zvakasara zvemakomo akare. Misungo inosanganisira zvizere zvematombo, iyo iyo yakafukidzwa nebasalts. Ivhareji yakakwirira ndeye 600-900 m.

Zita rokuti "musungo" rinotorwa kubva mumutauro weSweden, izvo zvinoreva "ladder". Asi hazvisi zvekuti ivo vane zita rakadaro. Ndiyo makanho nematanho uye yakafanana nekuzorora uku. Misungo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakomo, uko simba guru pakuumbwa kwavo rakaitwa nemakomo akare. Asi nzvimbo dzakaburitsa dzakadaro dzinogona kuonekwa padunhu reCanccan dzinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura zvikuru yezvipembenene zvepakadaro pasi pano.

Mukuwedzera kune misungo, gomo racho rinokura mumunda wenzvimbo. Vanogona kumira voga kana pedyo neketani yegomo. Zvose zvavo ndeyemakomo ekugadzirisa , iyo yakareba yakakwirira iyo inenge 1 500-1800 m.

Mamiriro ekunze

Nokuda kwenzvimbo yeDeccan, nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru yeSouth Asia yose ndiyo shuga inonzi subequatorial monsoon. Nhamba yakakwirira yekupisa iri muna May. Munguva iyi, korome ye thermometer inokwira kusvika kune 28 ... + 32 ° С. Asi kunotonhora ndiJanuary. Icho kutonhora kunodonha kusvika 21 ° C mwedzi uno. Hakuchina mazuva echando pabani. Pandima yenharaunda yako, kunaya kunoparadzaniswa zvisina kukwana. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvinowira kumabvazuva nekumadokero kwemashure (windward slope) - 2 500-3 000 mm. Mukati, chikamu chemvura gore negore chinosvika 900 mm. Kazhinji kazhinji vanowira kunze kwemvura muzhizha.

Inland mvura nemvura

Panharaunda yedunhu iri kune nzizi huru dzeIndia - Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada.

Plateau Dean yakafukidzwa nemichero yakasvibira inotyisa yevhu. Pari zvino, zvinodarika makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvemuganhu uyu zvakarimwa kuti dzive nehutano munzvimbo ino.

Kubva pane zvinomera pano unogona kuwana masango ane miti yakawanda, ayo anowanzobatanidzwa nemiti yakadai semasango, teak, sal. Iyi nharaunda inowanzonziwo nevana vasati vashoma.

Mineral resources

Kuumbwa kwemadhora makuru emaminerari munzvimbo ino kwakanyanyiswa zvikuru nemabasa ekuputika kwekare. Mumipata, uko nzvimbo dzinowanikwa sedimentary dzakawanda, mahombekombe makuru emalahle akaumbwa. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvesimbi nemhangura yehuni, tungsten, manganese uye ndarama zvakare zvakagadzirwa.

Sezvo wakaziva nezvenyaya ino, vadzidzi vose vachaziva kuti Decan plateau iripi uye kuti chii chiripo.