Mari yePortugal: tsanangudzo, pfupi nhoroondo uye zvidzidzo

Portugal ndiyo nyika ine nhoroondo yakawanda uye tsika, naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti mari yePortugal inewo nhoroondo inonakidza yekuvandudzwa kwayo uye kuchinja. Muchikamu chino, unogona kutevera muchidimbu nzira yePortugal mari kubva muzana remakore XV. Kusvikira nhasi.

Nhoroondo Yfupi

Nhoroondo yemari yenyika munyika ino inotanga kumashure kwekupera kwezana remakore rechi14, apo Mambo Fernand I akaisa mukati mechiPutuketi chaiye. Iri rekubhadhara mari raiva rehurumende munyika kusvikira 1911, gare gare rakatsiviwa nekuda kwekuvandudzwa munyika.

Kutsiva iyo chaiyo, kwakauya chiPutukezi kuratidzira, iyo yakange iripo semari yehurumende kusvika muna 2002. Yakashandurwa neimwe euro euro euro currency. Iko kunzwisiswa kwakakamurwa kuva zana centavo.

Kusvika iye zvino, kuPortugal, mari yepamutemo ndiyo euro, saka hapana matambudziko ekutsinhanisa mari kubva kune vanhu vanosvika munyika ino.

Tsanangudzo

Mari yemazuva ano yePortugal inowanikwa kunze kweema euro ayo ari kuitika munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Rimwe euro inokwana zana zana. Mukuparidzira pane mari yesimbi ye denominational kubva ku101 kusvika kune maviri. Paper banknotes inoburitswa muzita rekukosha kwemashanu, gumi, makumi maviri, makumi mashanu, zana, mazana maviri nemazana mashanu euro.

Kuongorora, euro yakatanga kushandiswa mune kushandiswa kwemari kunotanga munaJanuary 1999, asi mari yakashandiswa muna 2002. Portugal yakave imwe yenyika dzokutanga kuchinja kubva kune imwe nyika mari kuenda kuEurope. Iyi shanduko yakanga yakabatsira nyika mune zvoupfumi, sezvo mari yehurumende yePortugal yakanga isina kugadzikana uye isingazivikanwi zvikuru mumusika misika yemari yevatengesi. Euro yakagadzirisa hurongwa hwemari munyika, uye yakaita shanduro yekushandura nedzimwe shanduro dzekunze kune dzimwe nyika, zvichiita kuti Portugal iwedzere kutarisa kune vatorwa vanobva kunze kwenyika.

Exchange transactions. Nzira

Makore ebhengi mapepa, angave echokwadi, escudo kana zana zana, haagoni kuchinjwa munyika, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana. Izvo zvinofarirwa kune numismatists, bonists nevatori. Kune vanhuwo zvavo, mari iyi haina kukosha, kunze kwechiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa.

Asi euro, iyo ndiyo mari yepamutemo muhurumende, inoshandiswa kwose kwose, kwete muPortugal chete, asiwo munharaunda yenyika dzose dzinoshandisa mari iyi (nyika idzi dzinosanganisira 19 EU nyika uye dzimwe nyika 9 dzeEurope). Hazvina mhosva kuti kune aya aya mari iyo yakadhindwa kana kuchinjana, inogamuchirwa pose pose.

MuPortugal, unogona kutengesa mari nyore nyore, mapaundi eBritain uye mamwe mabhizinesi. Rubho zvinyanya kuoma kuchinjana, kunyange mabhangi akawanda uye mahofisi ekushandura achishanda nemari iyi yeRussia, komisheni inogona kuva yakakwirira zvikuru, saka zviri nani kutengesa rubles kusati kwaita madhora kana euro.

Nhamba yekutengesa kwemazuva ano inenge makumi matanhatu rubles, kunyange zvazvo isina kugadzikana. Kune rimwe ruble vanopa anenge 0,16 €. Mukuenzanisa nedhora reUnited States ye euro imwe inogona kuwana inenge 1.1 $. Saizvozvowo, nokuda kwedhora iwe uchawana anenge 0,9 €.

Mhedziso

Portugal inyika inonakidza uye yakanaka, umo mamiriyoni evashanyi anouya gore negore, saka chokwadi chokuti mari yehurumende yePortugal ndiyo euro inokosha zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kuti varege kunetseka pamusoro pekutsinhanisa kwemari, kusingabatanidzi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye matambudziko. Izvo zvaive neichi kuverenga kuti hurumende yePortugal yakasarudza kuchinja mari yenyika ku pan-European one.

Iyi kuchinja kwezvemari kwakaita kuti kuve nekuvandudzika kwezvemari munyika, kunyange zvisingaiti kuti Portugal ive iyo simba guru reEurope, asi rakakonzera mamiriro emari zvakanyanya kwazvo. Portugal haina kurega kuva mutorwa weEuropean Union, asi mari inowanikwa munyika ichiri pasi kudarika munyika dzeWestern Europe.

Vatashanisi vokuRussia vanobatsirwawo nechokwadi chokuti muPortugal, kuparidzirwa kwepamutemo ndiyo euro. Pasinei nokuti pakati pevaRussia izvi zvinotarirwa kune vanofambira hazvive zvakakosha zvikuru, vazhinji vedu vanogara kunyika. Inowanzobatsira zvikuru kuRussia kugovana mari muRussia uye kuti vauye kuPortugal vagara vane madhora kana euro. Iwe unogona kuunza rubles kunyika, hongu, iwe unogona, asi mutengo ungasave wakakosha zvikuru, uye iwe haugone kugovana mari kupi zvako.