Snowdrop. The Red Book kweRussia: snowdrop

Charming uye munyoro, kuzvidzivirira uye nokusingaperi kushamisa kutsungirira - zviri snowdrops, pakutanga kuzviratidza chitubu ose nepaburi thawed thawed. Amazing munuhwi uye hapana zvishoma kunoshamisa kusimba chimiro ichi ruva rakanaka, zvinosuwisa, vakamushora - enterprising vatengesi vanenge muzvinzwe cheka patsangadzi akafukidzwa Galanthus, zvaiedza iyi yomufaro runako. Kubvira 1981, snowdrop kuchitaurwa muna Red Book.

kusimba Mupedzi

Zita botanical pamusoro snowdrop - Galanthus, rinobvumirana uye kwezvokufuka, kufanana mumiririri pachake nemhuri Amaryllidaceae, hafu gumi nevaviri marudzi izvo zvichiri kuwanikwa mune European dondo expanses pamusoro Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, muBosnia, muChechnya uye Dagestan, uyewo kumabvazuva Georgia, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero Azerbaijan. Galanthus - primroses, iro kudzivirirwa ndewe Red Book kweRussia.

Snowdrop - chinhu perennial uye mangwanani-maruva chaizvo bulbous chirimwa kuti anoita nzira yaro muvhu wokutanga unodziya kamwe chando unotanga kuuya kubvisa. Mumwe girobhu racho inongorira imwe chete yakarurama pemashanga. Dark zvakasvibirira kupenyerera mashizha kuoneka panguva imwe chete ine ruva muchimiro yakafanana bhero. The maruva jena manyoro Trim, vane petals zvitatu yomukati, takapoteredzwa matatu makuru. mamiriro ichi kujairika zvinovasiyanisa nezvimwe zvisikwa uye kwezvokufuka. Chirimwa otonga kukwirira 15-18 cm maruva zhinji anotanga mukutanga April.

The Red Book kweRussia: snowdrop

Zvinosuruvarisa mari Galanthus kuti akasungwa kana kuti kutengesa - kwete chikonzero chete kuti kunokanganisa chinokosha zvinoderedza uwandu uye vamiririri chirimwa. Zvinhu zvakazoita kuti nemigumisiro, kumanikidza -buda snowdrop dzvuku bhuku rinoti:

• kuchera Mabumba mudzidzi Chikwata,

• kwemiti kunoderedza nharaunda, izvo kare akakura snowdrops;

• kutsika-tsika uye kuparadzwa pemasango;

• zvinetso zvemhoteredzo munzvimbo.

Somuenzaniso, muna Dagestan pangozi zvose akura munyika snowdrop miti. The Red Book kweRussia paakavapa Galanthus muchikwata yechitatu, iyo kunozivisa sechinhu zvisingawanzoitiki rudzi, izvo zvevakomana haisati pangozi, asi sezvazvakanyorwa anowanikwa atova zviduku zvakawanda uye iri zvakanaka shoma dzoga, pamwe kuchinja wakakomba mune zvakatipoteredza, kushatiriswa chero dzinongoitika kana anthropogenic zvinhu, nokukurumidza angatitungamirira kunyangarika.

Snowdrop: tsananguro. Red Book uye chirimwa kudzivirira

Red Book anopa munyika basa, musi uyo ndima ichikura pangozi, saka kuitisa vanodzivirira matanho akadai sokurambidzwa pamusoro kutengeswa zvisingawanzoitiki miti, kusikwa munzvimbo akadzivirira uye hunhu hwemunhu, uyewo avo kurimwa richabereka zvibereko.

Tinotarisira zvichiita kuti tirambe chavagari Galanthus, nokuti rinotaura kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro Red Book kweRussia. Plant, snowdrop, kusanganisira pasi vakachengeteka, hazvibviri kubvarura, kutengesa, uye zvichingodaro. N. maberekero tsvakurudzo pamusoro kurima zhinji zvisingawanzoitiki zvipenyu zviri kuitwa dzose, uye zvetsika dilution snowdrops maruva vachengeti welcome ezvinhu. Galanthus nokuti kubereka pachavo muzhizha koteji vanofanira kuziva zvayo zvaunofarira uye maitiro okukura.

Agrotehnika achikura

Snowdrop vane mwero. Kukura pasi nedenga yemiti yomusango nemiti, akanga akaderedzwa zvakakwana uchatamisa zvishomanana mumvuri, asiwo akazaruka dzezvimwe haafungi kuipa. Vakamupfekedza yechando hardiness uye kutsungirira kuti kuchinja yechirimo tembiricha kubvumira Senda kudyara naro dzakasiyana dzenyika mubindu. Just ziva kuti kuchawedzera nani inotsikwa zvakanaka vakapedzwa, nembeu ivhu manyowa kana mufudze. In rinorema nevhu nevhu vanofanira kuwedzera jecha. Asi mira pasi hauchazopi snowdrop kubudirira midzi.

Garden kubereka anogamuchira Red Book kweRussia. Plants - snowdrop, Crocus nezvimwe Mabumba - akaisa sezvo Kazhinji: kudzika chaienzanirana Mabumba maviri. Kazhinji snowdrops chinja chakasimwa udzamu pachavo. Kana vavige navo zvakare, zvinoumba hanyanisi idzva kuenda kumusoro Spike kare panguva aida kure pechiso ivhu. Kana wakanaka nzvimbo muvhu Mabumba vari todzokera, asi vana vanokurumidza kuumbwa.

On pakusarudza yokudyara zvinhu

Buy Mabumba nani kupfuura July-September, uye usimwe mumatsutso. Panguva ino, chirimwa yozorora. Kana iwe vatenge zvakafanira kuti kuteerera mamiriro yokudyara zvokunyama. Mabumba kunge chakasimba kuti kubata, pamwe sanganisika membranes pasina zvokuimba zvakakanganisika uye spoilage kuratidzwa. Kana ivo varipo regrown nemidzi uye madzinde, zvinoda mangwanani yokudyara. Set kuti chiedza (akaomeswa uye dzisisina nokuda chakuvhuvhu) unocheka pamusoro girobhu racho zviyero, asi kukuvara kuti madzinde hazvifaniri kuva. Find zvimwe chirimwa zvinhu zvikamu, asi haana kukuvadzwa Donets. Kutenga wakaputsika kana rakawunyana Mabumba haisi zvakakodzera - vave dzakawanda makuvaro kana muhomwe kuora. Of pakudyara zvinhu zvakadai hazvibviri vanokura snowdrop akanaka. Red Book haapi mazano kurima kwemarudzi, chete inorondedzera chinzvimbo uye ndima kukura. Zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda maberekero zvakanyatsofanana kunodiwa dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

Galanthus Mabumba havagoni kushivirira kwenguva refu kuomesa. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kuichengeta pakachena mhepo inopfuura mwedzi. Kana asvika nguva asi kuuya, ivo Mabumba inofanira peppered pamwe sawdust kana yakaisvonaka machipisi, aiswe donje bhegi kana mupurasitiki bhegi iri Perforated. Pasherufu upenyu kuchapedza nokuda 2-3 mwedzi.

kudyisa

Kusvikira snowdrop ari kushingaira kukura, inoda mvura fetiraiza chicherwa potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza pasina senitrogen, izvo zvinogona kukonzera shizha kukura. Potassium kunodikanwa kuti paumbwe chando-akaomarara Mabumba utano uye phosphorus zvinodiwa maruva kuti. Active kukura kunoda mvura. Kazhinji mukutanga chitubu achidiridzira hakusi zvakafanira, asi kana iwe pakarepo muzvinzwe dzisinganayi, ipapo kupa chirimwa nounyoro vane muchengeti wemariva. Kudiridza melkolukovichnyh hairemi - Ivo husingakwanisi zvikuru nzara, uye haatongofi; asi vachava pasi. Pashure maruva snowdrops hanya harudikanwi kusvikira pakuguma mwaka.

Saka inorema kutarisirwa kuchengetedza vane mwero uye isingawanzowanikwi ruva kuunza mufaro Chikwata uye vanochengeta snowdrop. The Red Book kunodiwa sezvo gwaro anodzora ayo kuchengetedzwa.