Ita inowira kuhwanda nembira? Ndezvipi zvimwe mhuka yechando ichi?

Mhuka dzakawanda kuti vararame unozvidzora uye kuchitonhora zvikamu kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemispheres vanowanzotevedzera dzinorara kwenguva refu. Kubvira pauduku, rengano tinoziva hunhu, yakafanana nebere iri bako conductive, yakayamwa paw kwayo, yakanakisisa nguva hwake. Ndezvipi mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu muchando? How zvikuru sei yakareba? Ita inowira kuhwanda nembira? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji kudzidza kubva nyaya yedu.

makumi ezviuru

Kutaura zvazviri, mune mamiriro ichi (mu zvakasiyana ayo yakasiyana) anomhanya yakawanda mhuka, kana uine kufunga uye nezvipembenene. Akanyatsokopwa pasingaverengwi, vanogona unganidza makumi ezviuru, saka munhuwo enumeration raizoitwa mapeji akawanda.

Ndezvipi mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu muchando? Of kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo mhuka, vamwe kuita. Hedgehogs, mabheya, marmots, dormice, squirrels, zviremwaremwa, somuenzaniso. Shiri - nightjar California. Of ine utsinye - yakawanda hove, nezvinokambaira uye amphibians.

Matehwe

chikara ichi - mumiririri Chidembo mhuri (kunyange izvi zvinosanganisira mink, Martens, polecats, otters). Uyu mhuka nokururamisira guru. uremu muviri rinosvika makirogiramu anopfuura 20, urefu - kusvika imwe meter, muswe - anopfuura 20 masendimita. It ane muviri achikanganisa serin'i gobvu. The tomu yakamanikana, elongated, wayo chinoratidza longitudinal mitsetse. Mutsipa uye makumbo mapfupi. Kana achifamba, mhuka inova rutsoka wose, iro rinopa maitiro clubfoot gait. Matehwe hunhu akapa vane nenzara simba, chakatorwa nokuti kuchera nyika.

anogara kupi?

Iye anogara vakavhengana mumasango, taiga uye dzemakomo. Kazhinji pedyo mvura, uko zvakanaka zvokudya, asi rakaoma, zvakanaka vakapedzwa nzvimbo.

Matehwe anochera burrows that yakadzika, mapazi guta rose. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vamiririri ava Chidembo mhuri kumarudzi kazhinji vanorarama chete nzvimbo. Vamwe akare burrows that pamusoro makore chiuru. Ava kunzwisisa hurongwa nedzimwe tunnels, Masuo migumo. Panewo makamera dzakati yakaoma zvekufuga kuti dendere. Uye vari riri pane imwe kudzika mamita mashanu.

Ita inowira kuhwanda nembira?

Around November uye December, kana chando ari kuva chando, mhuka inova wakaderera. Asi asati kuti, kuti ematenhe vanodzirurira kuzviita. uremu hwake kungawedzera kusvika 35 makirogiramu. Matehwe - mhuka omnivorous, kunyange zvazvo vaiona kuti kupatsanura chikara. Akadya zvipembenene, honye, matatya, nemakonzo diki, dzemugungwa, madzvinyu, uyewo howa uye michero, nzungu uye miriwo. Kuvhima, Matehwe bypasses yakakura, kuwana imwe usiku 50 matatya, vakawanda nehonye uye nezvipembenene (pupae, mazana). Munguva kuunganidza mafuta unogona kudya kuti kilogram zvokudya pa usiku.

Ita inowira kuhwanda nembira? Ndiye chete munhu anoita Chidembo, uye kunyange ipapo kwete yechando ose. In hwokumusoro dzine kuhwanda kunotanga November uye kunotora kusvikira April. Kumaodzanyemba Munzvimbo - kunyanya kana chando inodziya - the ematenhe rinoshanda gore rose uye anorara. Ane kunoshamisa mano ane muviri kuunganidza muviri mafuta. Dzimwe nguva paiva mafuta inogona kusvika mana kana mashanu masendimita. Weight inenge kaviri. Pakatanga kuchitonhora, mhuka idzi kuchera mukati dzakakura mumakomba uye kubva dendere nezvahwo. Vakabva nekuzadzisa pasi zvinoshandisa pakurima uye chakaoma mashizha uye hope kusvikira chitubu.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Zvinoita inowira kuhwanda nembira" chinoreva zvakawanda. Kana chando inodziya kupfuura dzose, izvi zvinogona kusaitika. Zvino ematenhe achiri vobuda mumakomba dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Ko kuti kunyange nokuwa.

A zvishoma pamusoro zvakanakira ematenhe

mhuka iyi kushandiswa zvikuru mune zvokurima nokudya dzakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu tupukanana (pakati pavo nomukurumbira chafer).

In ematenhe utano chaizvo mafuta, iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa mamwe zvirwere, zvakadai tibhii.

Meat uye mbava haasi ukoshi zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe unyanzvi brushes uye ngowani.

kuhwanda

Matehwe - kwete chete mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mhuka vanorara yechando, kumirira kunze kuchitonhora. Asi ichi ndicho chete pamwe wechokwadi. Ndizvo ine utsinye, zvirokwazvo, irege kuramba zvinodiwa tembiricha muviri pakatanga kuchitonhora (sezvo ari zvinoshingaira vanofanira iyerere kubva kunze kupisa upenyu). Uye panongopera tembiricha ambient anosiya kune imwe pfungwa, ivo dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Zvikasadaro, pamwechete inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo. Kana zvaienderana chete achideredza tembiricha, uye Bheya rakamira pachando akawira muchando kuhwanda, uye iye anoita ichi apo ukaramba basa. Asi Brown ane zvakafanana mafuta uye ushamwari nguo, kuti varege -oma. Zvisinei, vakarara muchando. Pano, panzvimbo, zvose nyaya yacho kwekanguva pasina zvokudya. In yechando, zvinomera, hapana matatya kana shiri diki nemakonzo iyo mhuka idzi kudya zvakanaka. Akabva maviri zvokusarudza: kutamira inodziya climes, kana dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Winter hope nemakonzo: marmots, hamsters, squirrels, dormice. Nenzira, nenzira - tichikufunga - day of marmot chamatebwe ndokupinda kuhwanda, pakutsvaga vanhu sezvo yechando utsinye vachava.