Zvicherwa Altay ndima: zita, Photo

Zvicherwa zviri Altai Territory vari siyana chaizvo. Izvi akatsanangura zvakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Sezvo makarekare pano kusvina siyana ores, anokosha, kuvakwa uye zvishongo. Well nharaunda akapfuma deposits pamusoro reraimu uye jecha. Famous Spa uye chicherwa mvura inoyerera muna dzakadzika Altai nyika. Funga zvakataurwa zvicherwa mined muna Altai mudunhu, mienzaniso chikumbiro chavo.

Altay: zvinhu urongwa

Riri pamuganhu Kazakhstan muna South-Western Siberia iri ichi munharaunda yakanaka zvikuru - Altai. In nharaunda iyi zvinoshamisa siyana kwenzvimbo: bani pakukura munyika kunotsiviwa Makomo Altai. Nokuda idzi kuzorodzwa uye nharaunda akapfuma zvicherwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda Altai Territory - bani, zvishoma nezvishoma achimuka. zviri bordered kurutivi rumwe rutivi Mountains Altai, uye pane dzimwe - Salair Ridge. Zviri nyore kuti kuvhiringidza pamwe zvatinosiita makomo, asi hazvina kudaro; asi muhomba yakaderera makomo ndichisveerera makiromita mazana matatu.

Altai Territory kunoshamisa uye kuti kureba kwayo rinomhanya zhinji dzinongoitika zones: taiga uye gomo-inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa.

Kana mvura pfuma, pane nzizi huru dzakawanda. Uye guru pakati pavo, kuti Ob, anotora 70 muzana nharaunda yose. Rich nzvimbo uye madhamu: kune 11 zviuru avo vane nzvimbo dzinopfuura 1 kiromita chete.

kugadzirwa Nzira

Mined zvicherwa Altai Territory (mufananidzo kuti adziise munyaya) nenzira huru nenzira nhatu.

Chekutanga, vanonzi rakashama. Muchiitiko chino, zvakananga kunyika dhipoziti mapazi pavaiputsa avake hapana anopfuura 500 metres yakadzika uye kunyudzwa mined zvicherwa kuti michina.

Chechipiri, kuti twasu mugodhi. Nzira iyi zvakanaka kana deposits vari kudzika yakakwana. Pakadaro, ari mabwe yakadzika kudhonza vanonzi rwiriko-yakaita gomba hofori, uye ipapo kuvaka pamusoro kwezvivako.

Imwe nzira, itsva, uchishandisa yakakwirira kumanikidzwa jeti. Zvinonzi zvokudya kupinda tsime, yakaitwa muna Zvisaririra padombo rinopwanya naye. Next, simudza zvidimbu padombo kumusoro. Zviya, ichi ndicho nzira inonyanya basa, asi zvinonzi kunyorwa kwenyaya.

ironstone

Yakakurumbira zvisaririra zviri Altai Territory, Chokwadi, Mboroma. In zvachose mune 16 minda zvikuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari riri kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero chikamu, vane kwazvo-dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Maererano Masvomhu vose vari mudumbu Altai uye 70 490 matani esimbi esimbi uye multimineral azvaitwa.

Iron mhangura iri mined muna Kulunda inowanzorimwa. Rinoshandiswa runonyanya mune simbi indasitiri. Uyezve industrially anobudiswa dzayo nhatu mhando: The vakaparadzana (kureva crumbly), sinter mhangura (muchimiro nemavhinga) uye pellets (mvura guru raiva nesimbi).

Pane kudaro chinhu somupristi giredhi simbi mhangura - mumwe umo dzinopfuura 57% yesimbi kugutsikana. Imhaka nokuti vainyungudutsa simbi uye ipapo simbi. Kana simbi tigutsikane ari mhangura yakaderera, izvozvo kunowedzerwa nokuda maindasitiri nzira. Asi simbi inoshandiswa uye kwete chete nokuda chinangwa ichi, sezvo anopinda ocher - dhayi chinokosha rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

mhangura mhangura

Map of chicherwa deposits of Altai Territory mupfumi uye mhangura ores.

Deposits dziri kunyanya avo kumadokero Silairskogo muhomba. ores izvi mined pano kubva XVI remakore, kana muna 1719 akawana munda akatanga kuva pasi Demidova A. N. Panguva iyoyo uye vokutanga mafekitari munzvimbo idzi. Asi mumwe makore 2.5 zviuru akapfuura, vanhu vekare mined mhangura pano.

Chii mhangura mhangura? Ichi chimwe chicherwa sezvamunoita, sezvamakaropafadzwa zviri chikamu mhangura runoita kuita izvozvo panguva maindasitiri muitiro. Kuti aite izvi, vanenge 0.5% mhangura wevasungwa padombo. Kazhinji mhangura kwakadaro kunosanganisira zvemhangura uye nickel.

Zvichienderana yemhangura mhangura vapfume musiyano chalcocite, bornite, chalcopyrite. Ores akarongwa mu achiburuka pachidanho kugutsikana anobatsira simbi.

Copper zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa muminda siyana. Vanhu refu wakacherechedza wake kukwanisa kuva akanaka kupisa nemishonga, kuramba ngura, uye kwazvo zvemagetsi conductivity. Chimwe pachena zvinobatsira - Copper inonyunguduka pachidiwa yakaderera tembiricha. Zvose izvi zvinokwanisika kushandisa basa simbi munzvimbo dzakawanda kubvira metallurgia bhizimisi uye neveimba kupedza zvinodiwa (semuenzaniso, hwainyanya nemhangura mutopota).

bauxites

Bauxite (aruminiyamu mhangura) zvakare zvakajairika. zvicherwa ivava mined ari Altai Territory muna Salair nharaunda. Makavigwa dzokubudisa muitiro haakonzeri chero matambudziko, nokuti mashoko ores vari pedyo zvikuru pemvura.

In maindasitiri kugadzira ndivo bauxite avo chete, aruminiyamu umo kupfuura 40 muzana. Simbi anokosha simbi - kukonzera bauxite migodhi, asi ivo vari kushandiswa anogadzira zvinhu pendi, uye simbi uye simbi indasitiri anoshandisa bauxite kusika chaiwo zvinwiwa, fluxes, kunobvisa oxidation pamusoro simbi.

Sand uye reraimu

Uchinyora zvicherwa zviri Altai Territory, hazvibviri tisingatauri matombo akadaro, jecha uye reraimu. mumatanda Ava zvechokwadi hariperi munzvimbo.

Sand akapfuma mundima iyerere Biya uye Katun. silicate zvidhinha (kana jecha unotora Goldstone) rinobudiswa kubva ichi acho. Kana dombo iri Goldstone chose - magirazi.

Kana reraimu, chichiri kushandiswa kuvaka, vavezi vemabwe zvizhinji pave mabasa avo erudzi urwu. A rinokosha mumiririri kuti kupa viscosity - quicklime - vari vaberekawo kubva iri riwedzere. Yematombo rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa kongiri mu mugwagwa rokuvaka.

mabwe

Zvicherwa Altai Territory - zviri zvakare ibwe. Zvino kuvakwa, akadai gypsum (Lake Jira) uye Altai namatema. Kusvina nayo mavara akawanda: unogona kusangana yakawanda noruvara kubva chena chendarama. About mitsetse jaspa mined pano, chinozivikanwa zvose pamusoro munyika. Rapanzvimbo girenayiti deposits vari chinoshamisa. ibwe iri kunoongwa kunyanya nokuda nhare dzayo, ndizvo kugadzirwa ukanyatsotarisisa uyewo chero zvivako kuti zvinoda yakakwirira simba.

Quartzite kubva Altai nharaunda vaivawo nguva dzose nemutengo; vane chinokosha pinkish Hue, nokuti izvo rwakamukodzera mukurumbira.

Zita chicherwa pfuma yamarudzi Altai Territory inogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu. Chokwadi, hakuna inopiwa rwose Periodic table, asi dhipoziti kwazvo, zvinoorora chaizvo.