The Red Book kwenharaunda Tver: marongerwo uye mamiriro mhando

Pane zvakawanda nemhuka zviri Tver nharaunda, ane vakawanda iri kukurumidza kuchembera. Izvi pakupedzisira inotungamirira kunyangarika mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. The Red Bhuku Tver Region kwakatangwa kudzivisa kutsakatika kwemarudzi. Zviri mazita mashoma nemhuka.

Edition of Red Book

Muna Tver nharaunda pane vamiririri kasvisto uye fauna of dziri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Muna 1992, ivo Tver Regional Council Vanhu vaJehovha vevatariri asarudza kuzozivisa Red Book. Rakabudiswa pakarepo. Nyanzvi vaida nguva vanochera pasi kasvisto panjodzi uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

We yakabudisa reShanduro Red Book of Tver nharaunda yokutanga muna 2002. It compilers vane mashoko akavimbika pamusoro nemhuka dziri pangozi kana hadziwanzowaniki. Yose Pamazita inoumbwa 269 mhando zvinomera uye 201 marudzi mhuka. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti ane Red Bhuku Tver Region mapikicha mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

The nemamiriro Red Book

Gwaro ine zvikamu zviviri. Chokutanga izvi ndizvo vakazvipira zvinomera uye iri muzvikamu zvitatu:

• yepamusoro zvirimwa (inosanganisira mapoka mashanu - angiosperm, Horsetail, lycopsids, ferns, bryophytes);
• lichens;
• howa.

Chikamu Red Data Bhuku Tver Region rechipiri riri kuna vanovengwa mhuka nyika. Unogona kuona zvinotevera zvikamu:

• mhuka;
• yehuku;
• zvinokambaira uye amphibians;
• cyclostomes uye hove;
• invertebrates.

On mapeji Red Book neimwe mhando kunotsanangurwa zvizere. Wokutanga rinoratidza mamiriro iyo kunoenderana husiri nyore kuwana imwe chirimwa kana mhuka, uye ayo hwakapararira. The Red Book of Tver nharaunda rinewo mashoko pamusoro kukura uye dzinoitwa ayo shanduko, kudzivirirwa matanho akatorwa.

zvimwe yakatotsakatika

Dzimwe dziri Red Data Book yezvakanga iri nhamba "0". uku anomirira ungadaro akanyangarika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chesamende chirimwa uye vertebrate mhuka haawaniki Tver nharaunda ine makore anenge 50, uye invertebrates - makore 100. Complete kunyangarika masayendisiti dzavo kunogona kupa uchapupu. Zvichida kumwe muna Tver nharaunda, mhando izvi zviri zviviri.

Mumwe, kunge yakatotsakatika zvinomera ndiro jeko-mhanga. Uyu perennial miriwo, ane kureba dzimwe nguva kusvika masendimita 150. Vakaona-sana vasati vakasangana Zubtsov uye Rzhevsky mumaruwa pakati Tver nharaunda, asi nokuda zvigare uye kukura deposits ose zviwanikwa hazvina ichangobva vakakwanisa kuziva.

pangozi

chinzvimbo Izvi zvinoratidzwa muna Red Book of nhamba "1". Zvinonzi basa mhando umo nhamba yevanhu yakaderera kusvika yakaoma ukoshi. mhuka dzakadaro uye miriwo Tver nharaunda, akanyorwa muna Red Book, anogona kunyangarika zvachose pasi pokudzora kunaka zvinokonzera kuti.

Pangozi chaizvo zvinomera. Mumwe wavo - antrodiella listozubchataya (howa). Muna Tver nharaunda mune kure zviitiko zviri Central Forest Reserve. Pakati mhuka, mungozi, vangazivikanwa copperhead munhuwo - non-uturu semvumbi. Kune mazano kuti anogara kumadokero, kuchamhembe-vokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu ari Tver nharaunda.

With kuramba huchidzikira vokuparidzira

nhamba "2" rinoshandiswa kuratidza chinzvimbo ichi muna Red Book of Tver nharaunda. In muchikwata ichi kuwira miriwo uye mhuka, ane nhamba dziri kukurumidza kudzikira. Nokuda matambudziko asina kunaka zvikonzero pamusoro, mamwe marudzi vangasakuteerera Tver nharaunda. Red Book zvemhuka uye zvinomera izvo vane chinzvimbo ichi, rine mashoko anokosha pamusoro zviyero kudzivirirwa.

Muna Tver nharaunda iri nhamba ipfupi kwazvo mhuka dzakadai epipogium nayo isina mashizha. Iri perennial miriwo, ane kureba anoda kubva 5 kusvika 20 cm. The maruva tsvuku mu epipogium. Vanogona kuona yepepuru kana rwepingi makwapa. Epipogium nayo isina mashizha kwave inowanikwa Tver mudunhu iri muchimiro chete makopi munzvimbo MAKSATIKhINSKIJj, pedyo nomusha Alferihi. The nokukurumidza kuderera kwenhamba kwemarudzi akarondedzera mufambiro kwevanhu zvoupfumi basa kutema.

shoma

chinzvimbo Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhamba "3". Nemhuka dzose Red Book of Tver nharaunda, chine tsanangudzo muchikwata ichi duku nhamba. The maonero kubva chinzvimbo ichi vanogona kuva nhamba yakakura, asi chete kuti kurarama imwe nzvimbo Tver nharaunda. Vamwe nemhuka uye zvinomera vanomirirwa specimens chete, asi vari kuwarira pamusoro munzvimbo huru.

The isingawanzowanikwi mhando muna Tver dunhu zvinoreva nemhupupu - chiduku shiri inopenya coloring pileated uye refu rakamanikana muromo. Akawana panzvimbo kuKalinin uye Rameshkovsky District. Also nemhupupu kashoma kuonekwa Firovsky, Rzhev, Andreapolsky District. kuparadzwa netsaona pamusoro matendere - mumwe zvinhu zvakafanira kuti shiri haawanzopiwi rinowanikwa Tver mudunhu.

Zivikanwa yezvakanga

Izvi chikamu Dzvuku Book iri basa nhamba "4". Of manhenda chinzvimbo anosanganisira neyemhuka uye zvinomera, izvo havana ruzivo rwakakwana. Uyewo muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka kuti murege zvinoenderana zvizere dzimwe mhando.

Alisma Wallenberg - nekwaiitwa rine Red Book of Tver nharaunda. Inokura pasi mvura, musi jecha kana madhaka dnah. chirimwa akawanikwa Ostashkov yoruwa Tver mudunhu. Kunyangarika kwemarudzi chokuita kusvibiswa uye turbidity.

To chokwadi pamusoro mamiriro zvake pfungwa anosanganisira Catfish - chikuru Freshwater hove bescheshuychatuyu. dzinogarisana yaro Tver nharaunda dziri reservoirs uye madziva Zapadnodvinskogo, ari Volga bheseni. Information pamusoro nhamba iyi mhando Red Book of Tver nharaunda harina. Chii chinozivikanwa ndechokuti vehove Kashoma anobata Catfish.

Igo French - mumwe maonero kubva hakunyatsozivikanwi chinzvimbo. Tupukanana iyi kunyanya kuparadzirwa nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Muna Tver nharaunda igo kwakaitika kumadokero munharaunda. Nhamba iri zvikuru pasi. Negative zvikonzero kukanganisa kuderera kwemarudzi, akasawanikwa.

Akapora nekuona

Mhando dzakawanda pamwe chinzvimbo "5" rine Red Book of Tver nharaunda. Nemhuka zvinosanganisirei muchikwata ichi vari kuderedzwa mu nhamba dzavo nokuda zvoga kana nokuda kuchengeteka matanho akatorwa. Somuenzaniso, tawny refu-tailed. shiri Uyu mumwe mhuri nezvinorira haiwanzowaniki rudzi, iro rinowanikwa kunyanya kumadokero dziri Tver nharaunda. Kuwanda vanhu ungaderedza nokuda kwemiti, kuparadza zvakananga uye kuvhiringidza munguva maberekero mwaka. Iye zvino, nhamba iri zvishoma kuwedzera.

Unogonawo kuona ranatra linearis. Izvi mhando kwemvura notupukanana dzakafukurwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu kuKalinin muruwa. The kuderera kwenhamba nezvipembenene chokuita kusvibisa mvura. Kudzivisa ranatra tsvimbo-kuparadzwa matanho kudzivirira kusvibiswa mvura kunge kwariri. Zvino uwandu kwemarudzi kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Red Data Bhuku Tver Region yakabudiswa kare. Chinyorwa chepiri yaifanira rakapa hapana papera makore 10 pashure yokutanga kusunungurwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika.