Elephant - ndicho chikuru nyika mhuka panyika. Description uye mapikicha mhuka

Elephant - ndicho chikuru nyika mhuka Panyika. Hofori izvi kubvira ndichiri muduku kutiita nemanzwiro akanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti nzou akangwara uye akadzikama. Uye mutsika dzakawanda nzou - chiratidzo rufaro, runyararo uye nyaradzo.

marudzi nzou

Nhasi munyika kune marudzi matatu nzou, vari dzemarudzi maviri.

African nzou dzinoiswa kupinda mhando mbiri:

• African Bush Elephant - imwe mhuka rakakura rakakura, ane ruvara rima, zvakanaka dzakabudirira tusks uye zvinoshandiswa mbiri duku riri panoperera hunde. Agare vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi pedyo neequator munharaunda yacho African;
• dondo nzou ane duku kuwedzera (kusvika 2,5 m) uye woita chimiro nzeve. Miti iyi inowanikwa achitsva Masango Africa. Miti iyi, nenzira, kazhinji interbreed uye kubudisa musoro vana.

Indian nzou iduku zvikuru pane African, asi ane nomuviri kupfuura simba uye makumbo disproportionately pfupi. Color zvingava nerima pfumbu kuti shava. Hadzina duku auricles quadrangular uye mumwe nemanda pakupera hunde. Indian nzou - mhuka, zvakajairika dzinopisa uye subtropical Masango China neIndia, Laos uye Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh uye Indonesia.

Description nzou

Zvichienderana mhando, kuti nzou kukwirira panguva hunooma anoda kubva 2 kusvika 4 mamita. nzou uremu zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 7 matani. African nzou (kunyanya mapani) dzimwe nguva inosvika matani 12. Ichi simba muviri hofori akafukidzwa gobvu ganda (ukobvu 2.5 cm) jena kana shava pamwe yakadzika wrinkles. Young nzou vanoberekwa vaine sparse zvinonyadzisa bristles, apo vakuru vane rinenge zvinomera.

Musoro yakakura nzou chete guru floppy hura, vane vachiri guru pamusoro yomukati. Nechepasi vari kwazvo gobvu, uye ari pedyo micheto - mutete. Dziri nzou regulator kupisa exchange. Fanning kwavari, mhuka inotonhodza pemuviri.

Elephant - mhuka ine izwi iri nani pachangu. Sounds kuti rinobudisa akura mumwe, wainzi musk, chigomero, zevezeve uye ichidzvova. The sapanosvika upenyu nzou zvakasikwa - anenge makore 70. In pakutapwa, iyi inogona kuratidzirwa mashanu makore manomwe.

hunde

Elephant - chipfuwo kuti ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe muviri. Hunde rinosvika kureba rimwe nehafu metres uye pakurema kwayo anenge zana nemakumi mashanu kilos. muviri ichi chakaumbwa mumhuno yokumusoro muromo coalesced. Vanopfuura 100,000 kubva tsandanyama nemarunda, zvichiita kuchinja uye simba.

Madzitateguru nzou kuti kugarwa Nyika iri kure kare, aigara anezvimiti. Vakanga chidukuduku hunde-muitiro, izvo akabvumira mhuka kufema pasi mvura panguva chikafu kugadzirwa. ukuwo, pamusoro mamiriyoni emakore-shanduka kubva nzou vakasiya marshlands kwakawedzera zvikuru kukura, nzou kuti hunde rave dzakashandisa mamiriro matsva.

Snouted mhuka transports giravhiti plucks manune mabhanana muchindwe miti uye akavatuma muromo wake, pavanoteka mvura kubva madziva uye waguta inozorodza nemvura pakupisa, inongorira ruzha trumpeting ruzha, hunonhuwirira, anonzwa.

Hazvishamisi kuti nzou kuti hunde - riri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chokushandisa kuti kwakaoma chaizvo kudzidza kushandisa nzou diki, kazhinji vechiduku, kunyange achisiya yawo proboscis. Amai-nzou zvikuru nokushivirira mishomanana achidzidzisa vana kushandisa unyanzvi ichi saka zvakakodzera kuti "manda."

tsoka

The inoshamisa chokwadi, asi tsoka nzou dziri kneecaps maviri. Izvi kujairika maumbirwo akaitwa hofori chete mhuka asingagoni kusvetuka. In nechepakati rutsoka wakakora ikanyanya, muchadya zvinomerazve panguva danho rimwe nerimwe. Nemhaka yake, mhuka ine simba inogona kufamba anenge akanyarara.

muswe

Muswe nzou ane anenge kuenzana sezvo makumbo hadzi. Panguva chaipo muromo muswe ndiyo svinga zvinonyadzisa bvudzi. With brushes dzakadaro nzou dzinga nezvipembenene.

Distribution uye mararamiro

African nzou kugona anenge nharaunda yose Africa: Senegal uye Namibia, Zimbabwe uye Kenny, kuti Congo uye Republic of Guinea, South Africa uye Sudan. Amazing, vanofunga muna Somalia uye Zambia. Unorema VOKUPARIDZIRA aigara National Parks: Hurumende saka African kudzivirira mhuka idzi kubva kunze kwemutemo.

Nzou anogona kurarama mundima chero landscape, asi nzvimbo murenje uye gobvu masango anogara achinaya uderedze kudzivisa, achisarudza kuti savanna.

Indian nzou kurarama kunyanya kumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro-mabvazuva India, China, Thailand, pachitsuwa Sri Lanka. Animals zvinowanikwa muMyanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia. Kusiyana vazvo African, ivo vanosarudza chisango kwenzvimbo, achisarudza gobvu nemiti uye sengere mumatenhere.

Elephants vanogara nemombe umo vanhu vose vari dzaibatanidzwa ukama ukama. mhuka iyi vanokwanisa kukwazisa mumwe, bata chaizvo kutarisira vana, uye vasambofa boka.

Chimwe chinoshamisa chinoratidza mhuka idzi huru - vanoziva sei kuti kuseka. Elephant - mhuka iyo, pasinei kwayo size, ane kushambira akanaka. Uyezve, nzou dziri chaizvo kwazvo mvura mishonga. On nyika vachifambira pa paavhareji kumhanya (kusvika makiromita matanhatu paawa). Achimhanya kuti pfupi kure, mufananidzo uyu chinowedzera mashanu makiromita paawa.

Power nzou zvakasikwa

Vanotsvakurudza vanofungidzira kuti anenge gumi maawa pazuva nzou kupedzera Absorção de Água zvokudya. Panguva ino vanodya kusvika 300 kg asi zvinomera siyana. Elephant nomufaro anodya uswa (kusanganisira enhokwe, cattail mu Africa), kuti nemakwati uye mashizha emiti (somuenzaniso, Ficus kuIndia), midzi, zvibereko maapuro yomusango, mabhanana, marula uye kunyange kofi. Musapfuura nzou okurima yecocoa, kwaiitwa yakawanda kukuvara. Uyu unechekuita kunyanya zvinozipa mbatatisi zvirimwa, chibage nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda.

Elephants kutsvaka zvokudya achibatsirwa tusks uye hunde, uye kutsenga yake molars, izvo kushandura sezvo stitching. In dzinochengetwa mhuka, nzou dziri zvikuru siyana zvokudya, ivo vanopiwa uswa nemiriwo, ipai michero yakasiyana uye nemiriwo. Kunyanya anoda vanodya maapuro uye Pears, makabheji, makarotsi uye beets vachifarira chaizvo regale manwiwa.

Vanhu vakuru kunwa mvura yakawanda - anosvika 300 litres pazuva, saka vanoedza vari pedo nemvura.