Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara (Moscow): kare, maonero, wongororo

Chokwadi, basa rinokosha sangano mutakurwi Rwako uye, naizvozvo, wakakurira GUP "Mosgortrans" muupenyu guru. Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara (FATP) ndiro yayo kupesana rinokosha uye sokuronga kukosha.

nezvechimiro chake mabhazi trolleybuses, mutinhimira, kuzvidzora uye co-zvakarairwa basa ravo chokuita basa dzakasiyana-siyana masangano, mabhizimisi uye masangano guru. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha nhungamiro iri FATP risina kumiswa mutakurwi pamusoro wainyatsotaura pakutengeserana. Izvi basa rinokosha iri vakabudirira kugadziriswa zvino nokuda zvakakodzera sangano pakufamba, nenguva kusarudza uye rokugadzirisa dambudziko, kune Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uye yakarurama kuronga.

Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava anogara siyana "muchiso" mashoko muchinyatsongwarira kuchengeta anodawo zvinhu mumaguta makuru mutakurwi zvifambiso. mabhazi ayo uye trolley nemabhazi vanofanira kupinda nezuva Nokuraramisa, Nokuraramisa-1, 2-kugadzira, Nokuraramisa-3, pamwaka basa. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana yezvikanganiso uye breakdowns, uyewo zvekuvaka kushandiswa unoratidzwa zvikamu. Chirwere zvidzidzo uye zviyero rinoitwa musi chaiwo mikoko, uyewo nokushandisa inokosha midziyo (stethoscope compression tester, gasi analyzer tester yemagetsi motokari).

The zvebhizimisi Anokwanisa anoramba muzadze rengarava rayo mabhazi itsva uye trolleybuses vomuzana kirasi guru chinzvimbo. Production uye hwokugadzira chawo FATP ehurumende vaipupurirwa uye rinoita zvinodiwa nemirau ehurumende mitemo.

Kumiganhu mutakurwi basa

Basa zvokufambisa kambani hombe anoshandiswa zuva nezuva ezviuru Muscovites.

Central Branch (Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara) anoshumira maipfuura nevaitenga Central, West, South-West maruwa uye Odintsovo dzoruwa, Moscow nharaunda. Service nharaunda iri pamusoro munzvimbo iri sezvinotevera:

• Fili-Davydkovo, Filevsky paki Troparevo-Nikulino Ramenky, Vernadsky Avenue, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Mozhaisk, Kuntsevo, Krylatskoye, Dorogomilovo (Western District).
• Obruchevsky, Lomonosov, Gagarin, Academic (South-West District).
• Yakimanka Khamovniki, Tverskoy, Presnensky, Arbat.

Kunoenderana kukosha mabasa nokuda sangano hombe mutakurwi Rwako, zviri pachena FATP uye ari nechepakati Bazi Ruvimbo "Mosgortransa".

Location, kero pamutemo, neshamwari

Kubva musi rayo kupinda simba uye nguva pari haachinji ayo nzvimbo Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava. (Company atarise pamutemo. 121170, Moscow, Dorogomilovo dunhu, Saint Denis Davydov, 2.)

The pedyo Metro station - "Fili" uye "Victory Park". The pedyo paruzhinji zvifambiso chemabhazi: "Street Neverovsky" uye "Victory Square".

The mufambi anogona kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza kudana Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara (dzeserura dziri vesangano Website). On mabasa vanofarira vanogona kushandisa kuti vashandi dhipatimendi.

A pfupiso of FATP

Central Branch of State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara) kwakaita 27.01.2017 gore rine vakawanda bhazi uye trolleybus sezvamunoita, vaiva uwandu 897 vamapoka zvifambiso:

• 492 trolley mutsetse;
• 373 bhazi mutsetse;
• 10 basa trolley;
• 22 bhazi basa.

Mabhazi Linear musangano rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu (№ 1, № № 2 uye 3 azvaitwa). Zvimwe basa - chikamu ine mabhazi chikoro, uye vamwe ikashandiswa ari oga mbiru.

Trolley iri dzikarongwa uye nekugadzirwa tehploschadkam: Basic, Leningrad uye Khodynka.

Information chezvinonhuwira ari zvifambiso zvekutepfenyura FATP

Kuwedzera rokuti chokufambisa, mumwe chikamu Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava aiva mumwe wemapiyona kuti madhipatimendi weHurumende Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortransa" akatanga kushandiswa muna 80-ies mashoko uye kombiyuta michina.

Kushandisa michina ine Masvomhu anofunga mubayiro, huni, handingadariki mativi uye consumables. A-siyana modes pakufamba presupposed hombe musanganiswa kuti kupembedza zvikamu. Information FATP maitiro hwakabva zvirongwa akanyorwa yazvo kushandisa michina dhipatimendi kuti ano maindasitiri network.

Nhasi boka "Mar-Udzai" akaita chinozoiswa uye vanochengetedza mashandiro ari "Transport" module FATP mamiriro "Galaxy". Vaimbove Software rave dzakashandisa mugadziriro itsva.

Zviri pachena kuti Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara (Bazi GUP "Mosgortransa"), ayo rutsigiro mashoko acharamba kukudziridza zvinoenderana Mutongo Moscow hurumende pamusoro Implementation ari wekushandisa hurongwa, kuti zvakanaka kushandisa motokari Rwako uye kuongorora navo. Izvi zvachose aizobudirira mirayiridzo optimize vaiitwa nguva kudzivisa Mash ezvinhu mugwagwa ezvinhu.

Contact Us - The Optimization of panobva

Kazhinji ikaonekwa Internet forum Muscovites Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava. Reviews zvigone kuva huna pakufara Categories:

• nemhaka kungwarira vatyairi (pamwe rairatidza nzira, zita);
• Kushora kwavatariri kudhonza "sezvinoita huni" vanhu (uyewo inotaridza nzira, zita);
• zvakataurwa kuti nzira Optimization uye zvifambiso kwamira;
• vaitaura kuti basa FATP kuwedzera mamwe motokari pakutengeserana.

Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vatyairi pamusoro zvebhizimisi ndiyo nguva iri pfungwa iri nezuva nevanhu Muscovites, kuvashumira. All itsva yemashoko mumadhorobha chokufambisa, izvo akazozviratidza mumigwagwa mumaguta Russian vaedzwa pano.

Maererano kukuru saka rakasiyana umwe kune wongororo paIndaneti tinogona kutaura kuti anokodzerwa kuremekedzwa Muscovites Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava chaizvo. Reviews zviri mumaguta vagari chacho vatyairi pakufamba maipfuura nevaitenga mutinhimira zvakanaka hunhu zvikuru, asi kusununguka.

In vakatakurwa aya mashoko FATP Kutarisirwa vakazoroorwa nyatsofunga uye, sezvo uchapupu kuremekedza kwaaiita maonero vatakurwi, anosiya ayo mashoko pamutemo. Kazhinji unogona kuverenga chii kushaya akarongwa mutakurwi, kubviswa kana chapedzwa kare.

Sezvineiwo, rimwe rakajairika mashoko vatyairi kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari mbiri kana nhatu parwendo chimwe shure mumwe panguva diki chinguva, asi pashure vatakurwi vakamirira panguva chemabhazi, kunouya refu kumbomira. Akati mamiriro ezvinhu mune ramangwana zvirokwazvo anofanira kushoma pakatanga zvichiongororwa.

Page FATP nyaya

Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus Park akasikwa pakati rokupedzisira remakore. The chezvinonhuwira yemberi FATP zvaipfekwa-dimensional rokuremekedza wokutanga: Trolley paki nhamba 3. kuvakwa Its mberi pane nhoroondo kumhanya. Yakatanga kufamba muna February 1939, chikuva yake yokutanga akaiswa kushanda kwegore, mushure kambani vakagadzirira zviri chokufambisa rokutanga - trolleybuses achibudiswa Yaroslavl, YATB-4.

Panguva iyoyo, akanga avaka chinotevera wakaiswa yesangano: weshopu, administrative building, imwe imba, mumwe dispensary. Pakazosvika zhizha ra1941, ATP nhamba 3 nzira Serviced 139 trolleybuses YATB.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, chikamu chayo tikaisa ndiri akanga anobviswa, uye ipapo kuchinjirwa Warsaw. A gore mushure Victory Park akatanga nepokuongorora trolley MTB-82M, kugadzirwa Tushino okugadzira chirimwa. kuwedzera muchina Park zvaida kuwedzera nzvimbo achiisa pamusoro pezvigaro 200. The runoenzanirana kuvaka yakaitwa muna 1949.

Kusvikira 1960, kwete kure chirimwa yakavakwa chikamu chechipiri eramangwana FATP - akavaka 8th bhazi park, pakutanga rakagadzirirwa mabhazi 250. In February iroro trolleybus Park nhamba 3 uye bhazi rengarava nhamba 8 Mutongo kwesangano of Moscow City vasanganiswa. Saka, pamwe February 1960 bhazi uye trolleybus emakambani iri kumadokero Moscow pakero. Denis Davydov, 2, akagamuchira rimwe zita zvakafanana - Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava.

nokukurumidza Novonazvannoe kambani akava mutungamiri iri zvakananga bvunzo pamusoro maipfuura nevaitenga pezvitsiga itsva mabhazi. Akanyanya takagamuchira mabhazi itsva LIAZ-158 kwake ispytvnie rokutanga.

The kambani kwakasimbiswa. Vasati 1968, nhamba bhazi yenzira mairi kupfuura kaviri - kusvika 26 itsva unovaka akamisa yesangano, kusvikira muna 1975 vakaiswa kushanda maviri slop bhazi papuratifomu, munhu kushandiswa muviri yokuzvigadzirisa. Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus zvikepe apo akaramba akaramba achiudza mutsva midziyo yemagetsi.

Munguva 90s migwagwa yake akafamba mabhazi Hungarian "Ikarus" uye LiAZ anogadzirwa Suburban Likino. Kubvira 1995, zvikepe vanosvika mabhazi "Mercedes-Benz Zimbabwe Turk," mumwe humwewo yokutevedzera 325, 345, 8350, 8393. Zvinonzi zvakare kuramba pamwe chete Hungarian bhazi vaburitsi: "Ikarus 435,17", "Ikarus 415,33".

Pari, Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara anoronga hydrating vatakurwi uchishandisa 350 mabhazi mutsetse uye anopfuura 200 trolleybuses. It inoshandisa pamusoro zviuru zviviri vanhu. Vazhinji vavo - nevatyairi kuti mabhazi uye trolleybuses.

Ichi - dzakasiyana chokufambisa chimiro, izvo kushumirwa maviri vangasimudzira dzakasiyana modes yokufambisa. (Kazhinji pane kushandiswa bhazi kana trolley mumapaka.)

Park kuramba yoku- kubudikidza anotevera mabhazi: dzomumaguta pasi-LiAZ 5292,00, bhazi 15-mita matatu-ekisero "Volzhanin-6270", iro Belarusian guta mabhazi chakarova-107.065. Fleet vakashumira 8 uye trolley bhazi mutsetse 41 (kusanganisira 4 imwe bhazi).

Uyewo kuedzwa elektrobusa kugadzirwa Gorky Automobile Plant, yakasimbiswa pamwe kunobatanidza MVTU. Bauman, ane FATP pamusoro wakaiswa kupfeka.

Chii chichava FATP mune ramangwana?

Pakupera 2016 mutemo mutsva mumadhorobha chokufambisa zvokuvakisa pakaziviswa ne Central Branch of State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus dhepoti). Vatori pakarepo akamutsa nemheremhere kuti FATP mune ramangwana dzaigona kuva nechokwadi bhazi rengarava. Chaizvoizvo, paive zvinogoneka: pashure zvose, zvavakanga vachida kuita basa yenzira zvakawanda - 492 trolleybuses. Asi, munguva pfupi pava kuwedzera mugove bhazi chinoumba FATP uye yokutsiva nhengo dzayo trolley.

How kubvunzurudza wekambani yacho Glikmana Sergeya Igorevicha, pari achifinyamisa hunde Moscow kwakaita rengarava achapiwa yoku- bedzi nezvinhu mabhazi. Trolleybuses vacharaswa zvaitambidzwa rechisere trolleybus kwaichengeterwa mabhuku, uye ivo vachava yaitsiva apera-kubva michini wokutanga uye wechishanu trolley Park.

Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti ATP pashure anenge 80 makore basa richachinja ayo kugadzirwa inaye, achiva inonyatsoziva bhazi. Meya guru akatotanga akazivisa kutenga magetsi gore 900 mabhazi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chokupedzisira metamorphosis yacho vachida.

Director Fili bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava Glikman S. I. akati zvakafanana bvunzurudzo kuti mumakore anouya kutevera kuti mabhazi mikuru kutenga Mosgortrans mhando itsva - mabhazi yemagetsi, rakagadzirirwa 90 vanhu. Pasina kuchaja mabhazi yemagetsi achimhanya zuva rose. Mhosva bhatiri kwayo kwemaawa 5. Motokari iyi chakagadzirirwa Likievskom fekitari motokari.

Nemaziso, chimiro itsva pakufamba rinenge indistinguishable kubva yaizivikanwa yakaderera-uriri bhazi tose. Vatyairi kuona nayo, kutaura pamusoro zvakafanana. nezvekufadza. Zvisinei, achirova yakasiyana kupfuura bhazi, kudzorwa Panel, uye nechezasi ruzha achityaira pamusoro nzira.

Chokwadi, chokufambisa ichi - achivimbisa pakutanga nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari ayo uye kushaya mhepo choutsi ose peturu uye Diesel mafuta combustion zvigadzirwa. It mukufananidzira unonzi mitema motokari yacho XXI remakore. Zvisinei, nhamba iri kuti hapana guta munyika harisati vakatamira basa mutakurwi chokufambisa nokuda nemaonero ichi.

Kunyange zvazvo nhasi nayo mumwe chikwata kuchaita mari kaviri kufanana-kukwanisa bhazi, asi anodawo mari (kureva mari huni) - risingayereki pazasi. With ichi yemagetsi bhazi kwemakore mashanu kushanda kunobatsira chose.

zvinetso zvoupfumi

The chikuru dzinotsanagura maindasitiri basa FATP ndiyo huru kugadzirwa (zvichireva Linear migwagwa), webetsero kugadzirwa (ichipa hwokugadzira unoda motokari, ayo một uye kugadzira) basa Mazinga (urongwa mashoko, simba uye huni yepamusoro kuzvidzora), kugadzirwa zvakanaka.

It anoshanda zvinobudirira Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava. Anodzokorora Glickman Director sezvo musoro anowana vainyanya akanaka. Asi, kufanana chero kuzvitsigira zvebhizimisi chokufambisa, ichi, Chokwadi, atarisana kugadzirwa nezvinetso. Uye panguva wavaiteerera ikozvino havana iriko? Vari kazhinji dzinoratidzwa magetsi macroeconomic mamiriro ezvinhu, vaine mitengo. The chikonzero vakawanda vacho chinangwa:

• achifumira sehuni mitengo;
• kuwedzera mutengo yokutarisira uye kugadzirwa;
• kunyanya kusakara kwenguva yakareba vakavhiyiwa motokari;
• mitengo kumanikidza mubayiro pamwero vashandi.

In ezvoupfumi izvi zvakaoma zvinova zvinokosha managerial tarenda kukwanisa kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kufurira nayo, kuti zviparadzanise chinokosha kubva chesekondari, unyanzvi mune maitikiro ose zvebhizimisi remapazi kuvimba nokunzwisisa uye kutsigirwa vashandi.

Nokuda pfungwa unobhadharwa kutakura muna FATP yakachena. The chikuru kuchenesa yacho inofamba ndiri cleaners, the washers zvinoitika usiku, apo motokari kuuya kubva mutsetse. Detergents rokuchenesa mahwindo anoshandiswa chinokosha michina. TCI anotonga kumotokari tsvina yacho rengarava haana kubuda. Mabhazi uye trolley nemabhazi, akapedza chaishanda wokutanga, kupaki, vari abayiwa wash kusvikira yekupindurwa nzira vakadzinga yakachena wechipiri. Well akarongeka yakaoma yokuchenesa Salons mabhazi uye trolleybuses pamusoro utariri chechitima.

vashandi urongwa

Kutonga zvavo, FATP netsvimbo iri nyanzvi uye akatsiga zvikuru. FATP hurumende inobhadhara kunonyanyisa nzeve chokuvandudza cohesion uye professionalism kwomudonzvo. Panguva Chaiyo yokugadzirisa administrative uye maindasitiri zvivako, paruzhinji dzezvimwe mapindu kambani.

Kunyange, riri parumananzombe kuti mudonzvo guru, rine chikamu chiduku vashandi vanoshanda pfupi. Kufanana chero boka guru rine FATP inflow manyoro vashandi. Izvi nokusingaperi: mudonzvo yekare mudyandigere nevasikana vanotora maternity pazororo ...

Kureva, zvichiri zvinogoneka kuti zvishoma nezvishoma ataurazve vashandi vayo Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus rengarava. Jobs kwaida unyanzvi anogona kuonekwa chokufambisa nzvimbo kuMoscow. Most kazhinji kwokudiwa zvino vatyairi bhazi (trolley).

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kambani hanya vashandi vayo. Zvikurukuru kana yaiitawo basa trolley bhazi nzira kana ndiEzekieri, inoitisa vatyairi yakakodzera vaipupurirwa kudzidzisazve.

mhedziso

Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus Park (Moscow) ndiye simba, nguva dzose kuva kambani. Its senga zvivako vanobatanidzwa mutakurwi runoyerera zvitatu zvinokosha guru uye ruwa pedyo Moscow.

Information chezvinonhuwira ayo kugadzira muitiro runoita kuti tirambe kugara kuonana mubhazi, kuti vateerere zvavakataura uye mazano. Kuva nhengo State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans", kambani inoita basa rinokosha mune maindasitiri utsanzi paruzhinji chokufambisa muMoscow.

Chokwadi, 8 Filevsky bhazi uye trolleybus chakazara, dzikaedzwa kwemakumi emakore ayo yemakambani chinzvimbo, vakadzidziswa chaizvo unyanzvi nenyanzvi, ane ramangwana. Ndiye chivimbo, kuzadzikisa zvose mabasa, yava apinda itsva zera manyoro ruzivo uye nhasi ari kuda kudzidzisa itsva-refu mutakurwi chokufambisa - mabhazi yemagetsi. Ake urongwa mashoko dzakashandisa mberi pamwero okukura - kutanga mufambi motokari zvichiongororwa mamiriro pamusoro nzira rwokufamba yavo.