Chii kuyaruka Magetsi

About danho unogona kazhinji kunzwa vari kukurukura magetsi. Asi, chokwadi, shoko rine zvikuru zvimwewo zvaanoreva. Chii chehupenyu hwake kutenderera, zviri kunofambidzana zvakohwewa. On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji tinodzidza munyaya inotevera.

Chii Pasika

In Physics kunzwisisa pasi danho rimwe ezvinhu nyaya (semuenzaniso, mvura ndiyo mvura, mvura rekristaro, crystalline, kana gaseous mamiriro aggregation). Uyezve, zvinonzwisiswa nokuda mudariro iri ichitanga oscillation (somuenzaniso, wave chitsungo).

Nezvenyeredzi, shoko rine yakasiyana. Chii Pasika zvesayenzi ichi, tinogona kunzwisisa kubva zvaanorumbidza Pasi zvomuchadenga muviri (eg ari Moon). Kureva, rinogona kurondedzerwa se anooneka chikamu nokuvhenekerwa hemisphere zvomuchadenga chinhu kubva Earth.

In upfumi dzidziso zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti danho iri kutenderera. Izvi kana imwe nguva (kutenderera) munhu wechisikigo kuita kuchengetwa.

Chimbofunga zvinoreva izwi kuti magetsi.

danho magetsi

Unoziva nezvekwakabva magetsi musimba miti? Kwese musimboti parinowanika mumwe chete; vachishandisa kutenderera magineti mukati coils zvinotungamirira chokwadi chokuti iri rakatumbuka ano. Izvi zvinonzi electromotive simba kana simba electromotive induction. The kutenderera magineti akadana rotor uye dzakabatanidzwa kumativi coils - the stator.

The rakatumbuka voltage inotengwa kubva dzose kana yokupedzisira akatsunga nokuda Sine, nokudaro kuwana zvakanaka, asina kunaka kukosha kwayo.

Saka, kuti magineti riri kufamba, somuenzaniso, kubudikidza chekubuda mvura. Sezvo rotor rinobva nekubudisa inoshanduka nguva dzose. Saka, imwe rakatumbuka voltage. Kana Coils vatatu, mumwe yakatarwa ane yoga magetsi redunhu, uye mukati maro ndiro shanduka kukosha, sezvamakaropafadzwa voltage danho haachatauri circumferentially pane rimwe namakumi maviri madhigirii, i.e. chimwe chetatu pakureva munhu iri pedyo.

Kana, kupa imba sepakutanga?

zano uku kunonzi matatu-danho. Asi iwe unogona zvakachengeteka simba imba uye tichibatsirwa rimwe coils. Mugumo rokutanga coils chete zvakabatana pasi, uye wechipiri - inoenda kumba, uko waya zvakabatana Somuenzaniso, kuti chivhariso yacho muhadyana. Chechipiri prong chivhariso apo makateyiwa. Get chete magetsi.

Kupararira-danho matatu iyezvino

Three-danho ano ari kusvitsa kumba kuburikidza nesimba mitsara (apo voltage rinosvika makumi mashanu kilovolts). Zvinonzi aidavira kuti ndiyo mari uye zvose kumativi dzakawanda zvinobetsera kufananidzwa kwakajairika kuvhunduka.

Zvokudya indasitiri chaizvo matatu-danho ano, sezvo kutenderera Chimiro zviri nyore kuvaka, uye vose zvavo zviri zvikuru Mobile uye ane kukwanisa guru.

waya

Tichanzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhanho, pasi kwakadaro uye kwazvakarerekera kondakita, zvizere.

Zviri nyore kufungidzira -danho matatu jenareta pamwe remubatanidzwa maererano "nyeredzi." Danho kubatanidza pfungwa anonzi kwazvakarerekera.

Zvinonzi Kazhinji makateyiwa kuwedzera kuchengeteka, sezvinonzi mudziyo rapera, pasina muvhu, kukuisa pangozi kuvanhu. Kana mukabata huchashandiswa nokungoita yemagetsi kuvhunduka. Asi kana pane kunyanya pasi pane buri kuitika uye hapana ngozi haina kuumbwa.

Saka, zvose pamwe chete - kwazvakarerekera, pasi uye danho waya zvinodiwa kuti tibu- yakachengeteka yevanhu. In zvivako zvitsva pasi kuvakwa inopiwa hurongwa yakadaro, kunyange zviri vasipo mune hwekare.

tsananguro danho

Dzimwe zvakafanira kuziva apo Pasika waya. Nokuti zvatinosiita nehoro, zvichida hazvisi zvakakodzera. Asi kana hwakabatana Somuenzaniso, ari chandeliers, Pasika anofanira kuzviisa zvakananga chinja, razero - zvakananga mwenje. Zvadaro, kana chiedza chiri kure, kana munhu kutsiva rambi asingadi kurova kuvhunduka. Uye kunyange kana mudziyo kana netsaona anobata rambi, kunyange ichava inopisa, asi zvakamubaya haisi kuzoitika.

Pane nyore chaizvo uye mushandisi-ushamwari Chinoshandiswa Pakusarudza maitikiro. In nechitarisiko afanane nguva sikurudhiraivha. Asi mukati mudziyo ane chiedza girobhu racho, iyo kunovhenekera kana kubata danho. Panyaya iyi, nomunwe kunofanira kubatana panguva zvesimbi chigamba mudziyo.

Vamwe mweya vakashinga angatsunga kuona Pasika zvachose kuchengeteka nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanonzi "kudzora anodhinda" kana waya iri kuchiiswa nokuda mvura ndege, chokuita neon ravo rambi kana vakauya achariwisira pamwe bhatiri.

Zviri pachena kuti zviri nani kwete kushandisa nzira izvo ngozi kwete chete kune experimenter, asiwo vamwe. Kunyanya chakarurama sikurudhiraivha pari rakanyatsojeka chipa.

Zvakakodzera kuisa nemagetsi netambo kwakavakirwa yebhuruu waya kuchareva razero, yellow-rwegirini - pasi, uye vatema, kana mumwe kutotanga zvichabviswa runotaurwa ruvara. Asi basa Electricians zvinosuwisa, hakusi zvakanaka uye vanokwanisa nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, ruvara arege kunowirirana nemashoko kugadzwa.