Generators matatu-danho: unhu, kushanda

Zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu ano pasina magetsi. Izvi zvinoshanda basa nevakawanda imba midziyo yemagetsi mumba, uye kushanda emakambani, mafekitari, zvipatara. Kunyange kutyisa kufungidzira zvichaitika kana mune rimwe guta akavhara simba zvachose.

masangano akawanda vanoedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo kana kuti abve muguta. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuti muganhu guta vari zviitiko kukundikana ose Magetsi. Asi kazhinji hazvina isu vatye, nokuti dambudziko iri nyore chaizvo uye nyore kuti kugadziriswa. Kubatsira-danho matatu emagetsi.

mabasa akasiyana akasiyana namano. Zvichienderana avo vakasarudzwa zvitatu danho emagetsi pamusoro peturu kana Diesel. Izvi hazvina michina, izvo kuponesa. Mano anofanira akagadzira kubva anonyatsozivikanwa mugadziri sezvo kudzivirira chitsotsi.

Generators peturu

Petrol zvidzidzo anoshandiswa munyika. Ndiro zvoupenyu kuvakwa, maindasitiri, zvokutengeserana uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, chero uchida magetsi simba.

Kutenga matatu danho emagetsi, zvinofanira kuva tichirangarira kudiwa nechokwadi mitoro pamusoro maitikiro siyana. Zvinofanira rinotsigirwa kusiyana simba magetsi kuti arege kuva mukuru-maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana.

Peturu aggregates vane ayo goho danho voltage kusvika 220 V uye 50 Hz. Izvi, Chokwadi, anoita kuti mukana yakatopamhama. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti magetsi simba ngaarege kuva kupfuura chimwe muzvitatu injini simba goho. Zvikasadaro, kuti unbalance pakati maitikiro, uye midziyo haazorambi kutanga.

To ano kugadzirwa basa zvakanaka, inofanira kuiswa michina yakadaro.

Generators Diesel

Kuti ape magetsi kuti maindasitiri nzvimbo anoshandiswawo-danho matatu emagetsi yacho Diesel mhando. mudziyo uyu wakaisirwa akazvimirira bhuku ichipa magetsi maindasitiri zvivako uchishanda panguva zvizere chinzvimbo.

patani

Diesel jenareta unoshanda kupfurikidza rokutendeutsa rotational simba iri crankshaft rakatumbuka ano.

1. The pistons anotanga kufamba kubva crankshaft.
2. Kuburikidza sangano simba iri chakasvitswa kuti rotor.
3. Somugumisiro, mashoko coils rinowanika ane rakatumbuka remagineti ndiro dzikwanise magetsi iyezvino.

Kuti vawane mugumisiro wakadaro zvakakodzera kubatanidzwa zvinotevera zvenhengo:

• Diesel injini, izvo kunoenderana kunaka nguva yose-danho matatu Magetsi chiteshi - emagetsi vagadziri kazhinji kushandisa vamapoka makambani makuru;
• hurongwa nokuti chinonzi motor oparesheni, kusanganisira kugoverwa huni, mvura kutonhora, mhepo romugove uye zvakadai;
• synchronous uye asynchronous jenareta AC;
• Various otomatiki mudziyo Panyaya pakona pamusoro uye kure injini simba uye zvichingoenda;
• kukonzera kuti aite basa Substructure.

Three-danho jenareta redunhu riri sezvinotevera:

Kusarudza-danho matatu emagetsi Diesel chiteshi, pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna injini. Best waivako kunoitwa pamwe turbocharged injini uye mhepo kutonhora. injini izvi havasi vakawanda dzinodhura, asi ivo zvakafanira kutarisira zvakanaka.

Sei kusarudza-danho matatu voltage jenareta

Kusarudza zvakanaka muchina, unofanira kuteerera kunaka nomunhu zvinoriumba uye padanho kudzivirira yemagetsi kuvhunduka mudziyo.

Kana injini, muchiitiko ichi zviri nani kwete yokuzvionera vaine Chinese injini. Zviri nani kuti vanosarudza Chirungu Cummins, Perkins, Deutz kana yedu YaMZ German kana MMP.

The alternator anogona kuva akasiyana kudzivirira yemagetsi kuvhunduka. The coefficient inoratidzwa pamusoro chitaridzi. Kana paine muchikwata wechishanu, saka hapana mukana kupinda. Wechina ndechokuti kufadza, mutauri hazvibviri rakapinza chero pakona.

The jenareta danho razvino anogona configured zvakasiyana. Mhando idzi dzinoshandiswa zvichienderana okunze uye nokushanda kwadzinoita.

Kunhonga a-danho matatu jenareta, kuteerera mugadziri. Kuti chisarudzo chakarurama, Chokwadi, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi, saka vakasarudza muenzaniso kuti zvinogutsa zvaidiwa zvose nokuda magetsi.

simba kukarukureta

Nemazvo ngaaverenge simba ravo voga yaizova matambudziko chaizvo. Asati asarudza akakodzera mudziyo, kufungawo:

• resistive mutoro, kureva, nhamba nezvinodiwa kuti mudanga oparesheni;
• reactive mutoro, kureva panguva startup vanofanira kupa simba kune chimwe muzvitatu Unopfuura mureza nzira.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel miti

Diesel-danho matatu emagetsi vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• ivo chisingakoshi kuti ishande, kusiyana peturu dzomutauro, uye vane mwero;
• unogona kusarudza kukwanisa nekure kusavapo voltage kunyange kana zvokushandisa;
• mudziyo inogona kwakabatana somunhu-danho matatu uye chimwe chinhanho namano.

The marapirwo unowanzonzi kwemitengo naro. Zvisinei, akapa mari pakuita, somugumisiro basa Diesel kunogona kuva isingadhuri pane peturu.

Three-danho kana chimwe chinhanho

Electrical emagetsi kungava kuroora kutotanga (pa 220) uye nhatu danho (pa 380). Kana-danho matatu vatengi asipo, chokwadi kunokosha nokutengeserana yokutanga kuzvipedza. Zvikasadaro kutenga-danho matatu voltage jenareta. Anogona kununura zvose 220 uye 380, asi chete-danho chete inokwanisa 220 V.

Kana munhu-danho matatu jenareta kuti kutora, izvo zvichashandiswa kwakabatana uye chimwe chinhanho vatengi, vanofanira kufunga zvinotevera:

• pakati maitikiro anofanira noruvara akagovera mutoro;
• Power hakufaniri akasiyana maitikiro pamusoro zvinopfuura makumi maviri nezvishanu muzana kuti hapana danho kusaenzana;
• chete-danho vatengi vanofanira kuva mutoro kwete kupfuura chimwe chetatu-danho matatu simba Unit, kureva kana-danho matatu chiteshi ane kilowatts nhanhatu, ipapo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza mudziyo kuti kilowatts maviri;
• hazvifaniri akashivirira kubudikidza kuvhara maviri kana kupfuura maitikiro.

Jenareta synchronous danho Wana:

• kuti ape simba-danho matatu vatengi;
• kuwedzera simba;
• kuderedza muchinjikwa-Chikamu chiyamuro netambo.

Izvi-chinja namano anogona akasiyana-siyana mitoro, inoda basa hanya.

Diesel aggregates wana zvikuru kuti maindasitiri zvivako avo, apo zvakakodzera kuitira yakagadzikana kushanda pasi nehasha anodawo uye kuti vawane dzakakwirira unongotaura. Vane shasha simba Kushanda uye unosangana anodiwa unhu mitemo.

Funga zvimwe yemashoko-danho matatu emagetsi.

Petrol chikwata UGB-10000ET

The mudziyo rinowanzoshandiswa vawana panguva rokuvaka riri kugadzirwa zvivako uye kumapurazi. Zviri zvakakwana akakodzera sezvo negadziriro yeparutivi simba bhuku kana adzima magetsi ari chinoumba network.

UOP-10000ET ane mbiri humburumbira mana sitiroko injini vakapakata mhepo kutonhora. Kwakadaro injini ine pasi mafuta kuparadzwa, pasi ruzha uye vibration, uyewo refu hwose.

Mazhinji avimbiswa basa chikwata zvemhangura ichitenderera makuru muchinjikwa chikamu (mhangura pachahwo yepamusoro chigadzirwa, kubva zvakanyunguduka mhangura).

marita maviri mashanu huni achava zvakakwana pano kushanda shanu o'clock jenareta. Mutengo mudziyo uyu anoda kubva 156 kusvika 185 zviuru rubles.

Diesel chikwata UGD-10000ET

Chimwe epamba Diesel jenareta kuri akakodzera siyana zvokutengeserana zvinangwa.

The peculiarity of Diesel injini ndechokuti anoda kuramba mutoro. Saka, chikwata ichi chiri kuramba vachiva basa zvachose, kana pasina huru magetsi kana inoyerera yakawanda zvinovhiringidza.

Zviri zvakare mana-sitiroko maviri-humburumbira gungano rine kutonhora mhepo uye zvakananga jekiseni. Uyewo kuti otomatiki decompression mudziyo hunhu, kukabatanidzwa lubrication uye ruoko pombi. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti mudziyo zvikuru rakavimbika, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa dzoutsinye runyararo.

The mafuta tangi yakagadzirirwa matatu litres uye rinogona maawa gumi kushanda.

It anoyera rimwe namakumi manomwe kilos pasina huni, saka ndiko kunonyanya kushandiswa mira ezvinhu, kunyange zviri nyore kufamba kunogonawo kuva jenareta. mutengo wayo zvishoma yepamusoro, kubvira 193 kusvika 237 zviuru rubles.