Kunotangwa gutsaruzhinji - chokwadi kana pakuva?

Socialism somumwe nhanho mumugwagwa komiyunizimu vaiona ideologists ari rechiKomonisiti kufamba panguva pakuvapo kwayo, kare X I, X remakore. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti gutsaruzhinji somumwe socio-upfumi hurongwa vachava maitikiro maviri: a gutsaruzhinji yaro soro chimiro - dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji. The pachake dzidziso izvi chaiitirwa mune USSR ari mararamiro uye kusimudzira Soviet wehurumende. Kwaivawo European mugovanisi nyika, asi vatungamiriri vavo havana kuisa pachavo mabasa akadaro.

Zvaiitika

Chokwadi kuti muSoviet Union yakatanga gutsaruzhinji anouya, vagari vakadzidza muna 1967, apo akanga vaipemberera ramakumi mashanu gore mukukunda yaOctober Revolution. Izvi izwi rakanzwika mu dzakatarwa congratulatory pakutaura L. I. Brezhneva. Panguva iyoyo pfungwa yakanga akagadzira uye vakava gutsaruzhinji - dzinoverengeka yokungotaura zvavaitenda, sezvazvakaita zvikuru chaizvo simbiso chaizvoizvo. Imhandoi ezvinhu?

The yokungotaura kururamiswa

1. Chokutanga, maererano nevanyori pfungwa, anodiwa zvinhu zvekushandisa chawo zvakasikwa muSoviet Union. "Industrial vanhu" - yaiva tsika kutaura reSoviet vanhu. Socio-upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu avanhu ave nani, upfumi akakura, zvakawedzera kukwanisa kusangana zvinhu uye zvavanoda pakunamata uye zvaidiwa nzanga yose zvayo nhengo.
2. Zvaidavirwa kuti manonwe nzanga Soviet chinhu chete cohesive guru umo hakungavi chero kupokana, rinova kwechokwadi pfungwa - hongu, dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji chipatapata kutsvaira nyika. Kunyange mubvunzo yenyika, kubvira nguva nenguva anorodza kumucheto nyika, vaitirei foregone mhedziso pfungwa nokudzorwa - nekuti pasi gutsaruzhinji haagoni kuva kunetsana pamusoro National hwaro!
3. dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji Bumbiro kunofanira kuratidza nani ezvinhu vemo, kuwana kodzero dzavo inokosha uye mitoro.
4. Pfungwa kukura gutsaruzhinji uye vakapinda pahupamhi Pfungwa basa. Basa basa kuranga uye kuziva, zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi, kukura uye kuwedzera siyana nzvimbo kugadzirwa, guta kunyatsoshanda. Pane kuwedzera vanhu akadini.
5. Kunotangwa gutsaruzhinji zvinoratidza kuchinja kwakadaro mune zvoupfumi uye zvibereko muitiro, sezvo weboka yose zvoupenyu kugadzirwa zvinhu kupinda mhando mbiri - kugadzirwa achishandisa kugadzirwa kugadzirwa mutengi nhumbi. The kugadzirwa chawo kuti kuzodzosera vakagadzirira maererano zvinodiwa itsva musayenzi uye kwesayenzi matongo uye zvayakawana.
6. Nokuti kukura gutsaruzhinji zvakanga yo itsva zvokurima negwaro. The Soviet Union - a nyika indasitiri kwete chete, asiwo zvokurima, agrarian. Nokuti pfungwa hachishandi yakaratidza kuti aifanira kusimbisa seboka uye mamiriro kumapurazi, nenzira dzose kusimudzira mberi hwokurima, aite kuti mazuvaano wokuti musha. Chii watopiwa kubudirira munzvimbo iyi, inoti nezvokubudirira kukuru, asi tinofanira kuva vanoshingaira, kusarudza, pfungwa, ipapo mugumisiro zvichava zvikuru kuoneka uye chinokosha.
7. Kuvakwa dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji hazvibviri pasina vangasimudzira itsva nzira youpenyu, vakamira yoku- zvinzvimbo zvakawanda yakakodzera nhoroondo nguva. Production bhora inofanira kuendeswa zvizere waguta zvokunyama uye inodiwa vemo. Regai vasina kugadzirisa pakunamata uye patsika zvinodiwa nevanhu, paumbwe mukuru kunamata uye dzetsika, vakasununguka, zvose-kumativi, rinobvumirana pakukura kwenhengo yese yenharaunda. zvinoriumba izvi zvinodiwa kuti paumbwe dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji, uye kuti asati aurayiwa, chinozoiswa, zvinofanira mudzidziso pfupi zvichibvira nguva.

zvabuda

Zvinosuruvarisa chokwadi kuvaka dzakasimukira muvanhu, gutsaruzhinji haana zvaitika. Chokwadi dzimwe nguva akasiyana zvachose asatenderwe dzidziso. Nekuti mutsivi Li Brezhnev YV Andropov, atova muna 1982, vakazivisa kuti dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji zvichanaka, asi zvichiitika refu, uye kutora refu nhoroondo span. Sezvinoratidzwa nezvave dzakaratidza, dzidziso chakaipa, uye pachinzvimbo dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji necommunism, Russia akagamuchira "mhuka capitalism" achipinda 90-ies, uye ipapo zuva ekunyebera nzanga nhasi. Nekuti munguva panowanikwa rokuti "yakatanga gutsaruzhinji" kuti raigona sevanhu yemberi chaiyoiyo. Zvino - pachena pakuva!