Systematics yemhuka. Chiiko ichi

Redu akapfuma zvipenyu. Naizvozvo, kwenguva yakareba kwaiva dambudziko nyaya yavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi ikoko systematics. Chinhu sayenzi runotaura kudzidza uye kupatsanura ose mhuka uye chirimwa upenyu. Systematics zvemhuka inobva mifananidzo gadziriro nematsananguriro nhengo dzose dzoushe ichi, kusanganisira nokutsakatika. gadziriro iyi nguva achiudza.

The Data itsva, iyo inoshandiswa kupatsanura, kuti asike makirasi matsva mhuka. Tupukanana oga nhoroondo inenge mamiriyoni ane rudzi. mhuka muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano kunotibatsira kuti kuronda nhoroondo kukura kwavo, kureva phylogeny.

Systematics dzemhuka chinoratidza shanduka hwemhuka nyika. Pachishandiswa mashoko ayo, unogona kutaura kuti zvikuru nyore siyana mhuka inotsiviwa yakawanda yakaoma, izvo ajairane ezvinhu matsva dzezvakatipoteredza.

Muitiro yemhindumupindu hazvigoni kudzorerwa. Naizvozvo, aoma mhuka taxonomy vakatanga kukura mhuka.

Chero boka remhuka rakakamurwa subgroups zvidiki. Systematics iri mubasa mutaro mhuka, kuparadzirwa avo nemapoka ari yakarurama kutevedzana. Izvi kunosanganisira matanho matatu.

Danho rokutanga kutsanangura mapoka uye kuparadzira kwake maternity pazororo. Kunyanya ichi pamwero kunokosha kune mapoka vari havaratidzi kunzwisisa kana vakawanda chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mapoka nezvipembenene akawanda.

Danho rechipiri iri kuwana kubatana pakati mapoka iyo inogona kunzi ine zvepamusoro. Muchidzidzo ichi morphological, embryological zvakafanana kuti anoratidza ukama pakati pavo. danho Izvi zvinoita kuti tione sei mhuka vakachinja panguva shanduka.

Chechitatu Danho hunosanganisira kudzidza Links pakati mamwe marudzi. Heino fananidzo panguva yevagari pamwero. Zvinonzi Kazhinji kuitwa zvakanaka-aidzidza mapoka. Panguva iyoyowo kuziva nei imwe mhando saka siyana.

Animal Systematics anopa mufananidzo wakakwana vapfumi Fauna of nyika. Pasina sainzi ichi hwaizodai kuti zvakarurama kuronda yose nzira yemhindumupindu. Hazvingavi musoro Database, asi chete runobva ruzivo.

The chinhu taxonomy ndiyo taxon. Taxa - boka vanhu kuti angazadza imwe nzvimbo iri kupatsanura mugadziriro.

Mumwe taxon ane mhando mbiri unhu. chikamu chokutanga inonzi typology. Chete vavete hwaro hwayo morphological zvinhu. Kureva, mumwe mhando ine maumbirwo kwayo kana imwe mhando. Izvi ndizvo anosarudza nzvimbo yaro iri kupatsanura mugadziriro. Pfungwa iyi yave vakabudirira kushandiswa chidzidzo uye systematization paleontological anowana.

chikamu chechipiri - chaivo. Nokuti zvipenyu, zviri nani. Pano akasarudza kuberekesana zvinodiwa. Zvitsaurei mhando reproductively kure nemamwe marudzi.

Kusiyana zvipenyu kunoita zvakaoma kugadzirisa kupatsanura. Kwete nguva dzose zvinogoneka zvakarurama kuona kana mhuka iri akasarudza vakaparadzana rudzi kana bedzi zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa nomumwe, hunhu munharaunda. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando vachiri pasi kuchinja pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

Asi, zvakadaro, kukosha taxonomy mhuka hwakakura kwazvo. Rinopa neimwe mhando zita rayo muchiLatin, iyo anobvisa kuvhiringidzika kana uchishandisa mazita anonyadzisira.

Nhasi taxonomy ari kusangana itsva nguva kukura. Used kwemasvomhu nzira, purogiramu yepakombiyuta, DNA kuongorora uye nezvimwe zvakawanda kusimukira nesayenzi kuti vanobvumira unzwisise vapfumi Fauna of nyika.