Writer Robert Thurman: Biography uye mabasa

vanhu vashoma angatsunga kuenda pamusoro nzira isingachinji upenyu uye richikunda misimboti munzanga. Vazhinji kungoita kujaira uye kurarama unremarkable upenyu. Zvisinei, pane vaya vanoda kuenda kundorwa zvose nokuda pfungwa dzavo, uye Robert Thurman ndomumwe wavo.

Biography

zita azere nyanzvi American, nomukurumbira uye munyori zvinoshamisa - Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman. Akaberekerwa muNew York, 4 August 1941. shamwari yake yepamwoyo uye mudzidzisi - the Dalai Lama. Ane vana vashanu. Munhu wose anoziva akakurumbira mutambi Uma Thurman. Saka uyu mutambi akanaka - mwanasikana wake. Robert Thurman anofamba pasi pose, hurukuro. Iye anokwezva uye ane chido kuti anokwevera vateereri. Muna 1997, munyika inonzi "Time" waibatanidzwa mazita 25 simba zvikuru vanhu America. Robert Thurman ndiye muvambi nesayenzi uye journalistic mabasa sezvo mushanduri anoshamisa. Thurman yakakurumbira semusayendisiti uye somurume vachirwira mushroom tsika.

Young Robert Thurman haana chaizvo kuronga upenyu America. Aiva noukama kufamba Fidel Castro. Uye muna 1961, somugumisiro isina kugadzikana zviitiko akarasa ziso. In dzino yezvikanganiso harina kupera. Akanga adzingwa Academy weExeter. Akabva akaenda Harvard, asi wakati adzidza kwegore, akawisa panze uye akasarudza kuenda kuIndia.

Upenyu India

Robert Thurman kufarira nyika iyi kwayo wekare kare uye akasiyana, kusiyana American tsika. The veko akarikunda nomutsa kwazvo, zvakamupa mukana kusangana Hindu murwi sufiystami, echiBuddha mamongi. Zvakanga pano kuti akava kuziva mushroom tsika. Musangano uyu akamupa kunzwa kuti akanga achitsvaka dzose nguva. Akaona kuti akanga awana nzvimbo yake uye musha.

chiBhudha

Robert paanosvika pamariro yababa vake, vanosangana pamwe Geshe Wangyal, vaigara muUnited States uye akatanga mumongi pamusoro Tibetan-wechiBuddha tsika. Muna 1964 iye otaura Robert kuti Dalai Lama. Nokukurumidza Thurman vakava mumongi rokutanga America, asi vachiri tora mhiko vadzidzisi yakakurumbira. Aida kudzidza zvakawanda kubva ichi muvanhu chiedza vanotsvaka. Kukurukurirana pamwe mamongi zvakapfumisa nyika yake yomukati. Iye vakandoteka zivo kumapati hombe, saka vaida mashoko, Robert Thurman. Biography wake zvakabatana chaizvo chiBhudha.

basa rekuita

Kudzokera America, akagura ake mumongi Mhiko, izvo akararama kwemakore mashanu. Haana kuda. Asi kuti kurarama mumongi mu America pasingabviri. It akatanga kutarira akafanana ndakanga kupenga. Hama neshamwari, Vanopfuura akangwarira akatarira ari kutungamirira kwake. Akatsamwa kwazvo kuti uyu ine chokuita nokuti muna chiBhudha kana kamwe kubvisa mhiko, nzira shure zvichange zvisisipo. mudzidzisi kwake Dalai Lama atsamwa kwazvo uye nokusagona Robert, asi gare gare akaregererwa.

Thurman akaramba zvidzidzo ake mumunda chiBuddha. Kunyange vana vake kutenda zvekare uye ramangwana upenyu, uye mudzimai wangu ari kuita chiBuddha. Kudzidziswa mitauro Canon akashanda magwaro dzechiBhudha. Sezvo University kwaari wakange akafanana monasticism, akatanga kudzidza zvakare. Akapora nenguva Harvard, uye muna 1969 vakagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho, uye muna 1972 kudzidza muna Sanskrit doktoronturu dzidziso. Muna 1973-1988 akanga achiparidza nokudzidzisa, zvidzidzo zvechitendero muna Ahmerstkom kukoreji, ipapo chinoita kune Columbia University.

Zvino Robert Turman purofesa uye musoro dhipatimendi kurutivi Indo-Tibetan zita Je Tsongkhapa achidzidzisa ari Columbia University.

zvisikwa

Roberta Turmana basa anobva tsika chiBuddha uye maonero upenyu uye nyika umo munhu anogara. Ake ruzivo kwemakore mashanu eupenyu mumongi, vaifamba kuIndia uye Tibet, makore akawanda kudzidza chiBhudha kwakamubatsira kuti anyore mabhuku makuru, uye kuva munyori mukuru. Thurman anotaura uchenjeri seinokonzera mufaro. ChiBhudha kunomubatsira kunzwisisa kunoita uropi, kunzwisisa manzwiro kuti tinonzwa, kushandisa pfungwa kuti vauye kwatiri.

Munyori achishandisa bhuku anotaura pamusoro nenheyo tinzwisisane uye mutsa. Iye anosimudzira pfungwa dzakanaka kuvanhu, akadzidzisa kuti kubudirira mhanza kuburikidza mutsa uye kutsigirana. Iye akatiwo kuti zvikuru munhu ane hanya kuwana kwavo zvakanaka, zvikuru mwoyo muupenyu. Ndicho chokwadi, inorondedzerwa mumabhuku naRobert. Chero zvinoitika, munhu mupenyu kana afa, asi chokwadi haachinji. Kana murume omubata nokunzwisisa kuti haana kunzwa marwadzo. Kana chokwadi hazvitombobvumidzwi, ipapo munhu ari mupenyu muchiroto nyika, vagare. Uye kushungurudzwa anoita vanhu usafara. The godo uye kugara munhangemutange zvinhu zvenyika vanobviswa kubva vanhu zivo uye uchenjeri. Kukurukurirana penhau iyi uye dzizere mumabhuku Roberta Turmana.

Somuenzaniso mubhuku "magumo upenyu. The nomwe unhu eupenyu zvakanaka," Iye anotaura nyaya ariko. Rinotaura zvoupenyu uye mufaro, inorondedzera sei kuti kumuwana. Zvakakosha zvikuru bhizimisi iri havana zivo chete, asiwo kutenda.

Akanyorawo uwane bhuku pamusoro mudzidzisi wake anonzi "Nei tichida Dalai Lama?". Writer Robert Thurman anoisa pamusoro echiShinto kureva dzidziso dzechiBhudha. Anotsanangura kuti muverengi nei Dalai Lama akahwina rudo uye ruremekedzo yose. Iye rinoratidzawo dingindira rokudzorera Tibet sechikamu China. Aigara anodana vanhu nyika.

Munyori rinotsanangura matanho shanu yaizobatsira zviri Tibetan rwenze yokuva kupfuura zvisikwa kuchengeterwa munyika. Bhuku rino harisi chete pamusoro chiBhudha wake mudzidzisi, iye zvakare nyore uye kujairika nzira kugadzirisa kurwisana ezvinhu munyika. Nzira yake Mediation kwakavakirwa vanhu uye rusununguko. Bhuku rinotsanangura sei kusaziva noupenzi kukonzera kuparadza.

Translations

Roberta Turmana basa anosanganisirawo vose kutamiswa. Somuenzaniso "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" - chiri chinyorwa kare kuti munyori akanga achiedza voruzhinji Zviri uwane chaizvo nhoroondo muBhudha World Vision, uko kunoratidzwa munhu afa Bhuku zvinosanganisira mashoko kuti dzakashandisa vaverengi Western uye Robert rose ukaitirwa zivisa ... kunakidza uye anodzidzisa shanduro.