Mutemo Chinese

Mitemo ichiri anopa nenguva dzirikure redistributions capitation (arable) nyika minda uye mabasa vakachengeteswa zvaiita masimba (local madzishe). Panguva iyoyowo payo waiti munzvimbo idzodzo umo nyika iri shoma, vanofanira kupa runofarira duku pane chigaro uwandu. Uyezve, akabvumira vakasununguka (kunyange nokuziva zviremera) kutengesa munda "kurima kusingaperi", uye pasi zvimwe zvinhu, uye kupfeka sarudzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (pasina vashandi uye basa hondo kumwewo) mvumo uye pakukurukura akatambanudza Zvisinei, somunhu mutemo, zviri hakubvumidzwi. Chinese mutemo ....

Kunoonekwa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye kunze zvinoratidza kuti Tang sakare, kuti Implementation pakati pomugove hurongwa rakanga haungoerekani zvakafanana yezvisikwa zvakaenzana kunyika gavhuna. Saka, mhedziso akaratidza kumusoro, kuti dzakawanda mugove hurongwa aihuitira chete mashoko chaizvoizvo avapo pane mirairo munyika kushandiswa, kushanda nokuti zvinorondedzerwa nguva.

Izvi kunyange zvingangoita kuti "redistribution" nzvimbo ikozvino pamutemo hunopiwa mumusha munharaunda pachavo. Uyezve, nokufamba kwenguva, vanotsvakurudza vakaona tsika kuderedza nzvimbo panyika mapurazi nadelnikov nokuderedza capitation nalla pfupi kushandiswa.

Asi mugove ezvinhu inopiwa homesteading dzinenge 20 mü venyika munyika "kurimwa kusingaperi", iyo, sezvo mutemo, kunyange kurimwa, uye kwete pasi womuonde, uye kakawanda kacho uye inosiyana capitation arable minda. Nhamba vakanyoresa dzimba - dzinokosha vamapoka yemutero - kusvikira pakati VIII remakore. vakapfuura mamiriyoni 8.9., akapa chefuma chinokosha uye hwaiva kugadzikana mari.

Mugove maitiro munguva sui uye Tang akapa uye nhaka nevanokudzwa uye navabati. Apo sui kwamachinda aivimba zvarinoroora kubva mü 40 kusvika 100 Ch'ing pasi uye machinda - kubva 5 Ch'ing nokuda yepamusorosoro uye zvakare ine kuderera 50 mü nechimwe repasi chinzvimbo.

Apo Tang kunokudzwa kwamachinda uye vanhu nemazita okuremekedza akasiyana, akapiwa se kusango "kurimwa kusingaperi" 60 kusvika 100 mü Ch'ing, uye pamusoro machinda (kusvika rechishanu zvichibatanidzwa) - kubva 5 kusvika 60 Ch'ing. Machinda rezasi pemisara, zvakare, vakagamuchira muridzi kwakadaro, asi kubva "wokurarama" Fund mugove munyika chaiyo, uye nokudaro kukura kwavo kusingajekeswi. Uyezve, machinda ose vakawana kunyange "panhongonya nyika" nharaunda iyo dzaisiyana zvichienderana chinzvimbo pakati 12 uye 2 Ch'ing.

mutemo Chinese