The Great Patriotic War mumabhuku: yakanakisisa mabasa heroism yeSoviet vanhu

The Great Patriotic War ari mabhuku nevakawanda kuziviswa, kunyanya munguva Soviet, sezvo vanyori vakawanda akagoverana dzavo pauzima uye pachavo vakaona zvose zvinotyisa anorondedzerwa pachiimbwa nemasoja zvavo. Hazvishamisi kuti wokutanga muchiuto uye ipapo makore post-hondo dzakanga aionekwa kunyora nhevedzano mabasa kuna heroism yeSoviet vanhu noutsinye Zvinotambudza Nazi Germany. hatikwanise mabhuku akadaro divi uye kukanganwa nezvazvo, nokuti kuti tifunge upenyu norufu, hondo uye norugare, zvekare uye chipo. Tinopa iwe mazita akanakisisa mabhuku hwakatsaurirwa Guru Patriotic War, izvo tiriverenge uye kuverengazve.

Vasil Bykov

Vasil Bykov (mabhuku akapa pazasi) - munhu akakurumbira munyori Soviet, magariro mumiriri nhengo Second World War. Zvichida imwe yakakurumbira vanyori hondo enganonyorwa. Bykov akanyora ainyanya pamusoro tsika sarudzo munhu panguva kupfuura miedzo, akawira pasi mugove wake, uye heroism nemasoja zvavo. Vasil Vladimirovich akarumbidza muzvinyorwa ake Feat yeSoviet vanhu Kukuru Patriotic War. Below tikatarisa yakakurumbira enganonyorwa neMunyori ichi: "Sotnikov", "obelisk" uye "Kurarama kusvikira mambakwedza."

"Sotnikov"

Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1968. Uyu ndiwo mumwe muenzaniso sei Guru War Patriotic yakanga kurondedzerwa mabhuku. Pakutanga yesarudzo akanzi "kubviswa" uye nyaya yaiva hwaro musangano muvambi aimbova munin'ina-musoja, uyo aionekwa akafa. Muna 1976, pahwaro bhuku rino, firimu "Simuka" akanga filmed.

Ngano inotiudza munhu partisan, riri kudiwa kukuru zvokudya uye mishonga. Nokuti zvinhu akatuma Wehove nevakangwara Sotnikova, ari kurwara, asi anonzi kuenda, sezvo mamwe vakazvipira haana kuwanikwa. Long famba uye kutungamirira kutsvaka guerrillas mumusha Lyasiny, pano vari zvishoma zororo uye kuwana mutumbi gwai. Zvino tinogona kuenda shure. Asi munzira shure, vanogumburwa Boka mapurisa. Sotnikov wakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Zvino mubati wehove ane kuponesa upenyu shamwari yake uye uuye rakavimbiswa migove mumusasa. Zvisinei, haana kubudirira, uye vaviri kuwira mumaoko vokuGermany.

"Obelisk"

A yakawanda mabasa pamusoro hondo zvakanyorwa Vasil Bykov. munyori Book rinowanzoshandiswa anoratidzwa. Rimwe remabhuku aya aiva nyaya "obelisk". The chigadzirwa kunobva mhando "nyaya mukati nyaya" uye ane raidudzwa umhare hunhu.

The gamba iri yokufungidzira, ane zita yasara isingazivikanwi, anosvika pamariro Pavla Miklashevicha, dzomumaruwa vadzidzisi. Parufu wemufi zvose kurangarira shoko rakanaka, asi zvino pava chando, uye zvose akanyarara. On munzira kumba gamba anobvunza shamwari yake, chii mafungiro mamwe Claus anofanira Miklashevich. Akabva akaudzwa kuti Frost aiva mudzidzisi wemufi. Yaakabata nayo vana semhuri, kutarisira pavo, uye Miklashevich, izvo vaidzvinyirira baba, akatora kugara neni. Kana hondo yakatanga, Frost vakabatsira guerrillas. The musha aitoita nemapurisa. Mumwe wevadzidzi vake, kusanganisira Miklashevich, akachekwa zambuko zvitsigiso, uye mukuru wemapurisa pamwe zvinhu pedyo ari mumvura. The Vakomana kubatwa. Frost, vakanga vakatiza nguva guerrillas mapfumo kusunungura vadzidzi. Asi vaNazi vakasarudza ugoisa uye vana vavo nevadzidzisi. Frost pamberi pakuurayiwa akabatsira Miklashevich run. The zororo akasungirirwa.

"Kurarama kusvikira mambakwedza"

A ngano muna 1972. Sezvinogona kuoneka, the Great Patriotic War mumabhuku chichiri kukamura uchishandisa uye kwemakumi emakore. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nechokwadi kuti nyaya iyi Bykov akanga paakavapa USSR State Prize. Mifananidzo rinotaura pamusoro muupenyu vemauto vashori uye saboteurs. Pakutanga nganonyorwa rakanyorwa mumutauro Belarusian, uye chete ipapo akashandurirwa Russian.

November 1941, kutanga Great Patriotic War. Soviet Army refutenendi Igor Ivanovski, chikuru gamba nyaya, anodzora commando boka. Achaita kupedza mamwe masoja ake kuti kumberi mutsetse - munyika Belarus maigara nechisimba German. basa ravo - kuvhuvhuta munhu German zvombo marara. Bykov anoudza pamusoro heroism nemasoja zvavo. Zviri ivo, pane vashandi vakuru, akava simba kuti zvakabatsira kuhwina hondo.

Muna 1975 bhuku rakanga filmed. The script for firimu pachake akanyora Bykov.

"The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ..."

Zvinobikwa Soviet uye munyori Russian Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Imwe yakakurumbira yehondo nyaya kunonyanya kukonzerwa firimu kwadzakabva mumwechete zita muna 1972. "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ..." Boris Vasiliev akanyora muna 1969. Basa Rinoshandisa zviitiko chaizvo: muhondo, varwi aishandira Kirov njanji, chaitadzisa saboteurs German kunobhomba njanji. The vakapona muhondo noutsinye chete mukuru chikwata Soviet, iro rave paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti Service mu Battle" raiva.

"The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ..." (Boris Vasilyev) - bhuku rinotsanangura 171st patrol ari Karelian murenje. Hekuno kukarukureta pakati zvivako Anti-ndege. Masoja, asingazivi zvokuita, kutanga kudhakwa uye kuita chinhu. Ipapo Fedor Vasco commandant pamusoro Junction, akakumbira "kutumira dzisiri kunwa." Command akatuma kwaari vaviri-mupanda Anti-ndege murwi vasikana. Uye kamwe mumwe vatsva anoona mumasango saboteurs German.

Vaskov ziva kuti vokuGermany vanoda kuenda inokosha zvinangwa uye kunzwisisa zvavanofanira kuba pano. Kuti izvi zvidaro, izvozvo anounganidza Boka 5 Anti-ndege murwi uye nekuvatungamirira kuti Sinyuhinoy muhomba kubudikidza doro naye chete muranda nzira. Munhimbe zvinoitika kuti vanhu vokuGermany 16, saka anotuma vavabatsire kuti mumwe wevasikana, uye aivhima muvengi. Zvisinei, iye asingaiti kusvika naye uye unofira marshes. Vaskovo vane kutanga vokuGermany muhondo dzisakarurama, uye kuparara nemhaka yasara vasikana mana naye. Asi zvakadaro Rinotarisira akakunda commandant romuvengi, uye anotora navo nzvimbo nemauto eSoviet.

Nyaya rinotsanangura Feat dzevanhu kuti anosarudza kunangana muvengi kumutendera kurangwa nokuda kwavo yechizvarigo. Pasina mabhosi rayirai protagonist anoenda kuhondo uye zvinotora 5 vazvipiri - vakadzi dzakazvipira pachavo.

"Mangwana Raiva War"

Bhuku iri mhando Biography nemunyori basa iri, Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Story kunotanga ndechokuti munyori anotaura pamusoro wake muduku, nezvokuti aberekwa Smolensk, baba vake aiva mutungamiriri Red Army. Uye usati wava muupenyu huno dzinenge munhu kusarudza basa ravo uye kuti kusarudza nzvimbo munyika, Vasilyev akava musoja, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake.

"Mangwana Raiva War" - zvibereko pre-hondo nguva. Its vanonyanya kutaurwa - vachiri vadzidzi vaduku chaizvo dzekirasi rechi9, bhuku rinotaura kwavo kukura, rudo uye ushamwari, pwere rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma aiva mupfupi nokuda kwehondo. Basa rinotsanangura wokutanga yokurwisana zvakakomba, uye pakusarudza kuvhiringidzika, zvisingadzivisiki kukura. Uye zvose izvi pamusoro colour ari chikuru kutyisidzira chinorwadza, iyo zvisingaiti kumisa kana kudzivisa. Uye pakazopera gore, vakomana ava nevasikana zvichava mukati merima ane hondo yaityisa, umo vakawanda vavo vakananga kupisa. Zvisinei, munguva upenyu hwake hupfupi, vanoziva chii rukudzo, basa, ushamwari uye chokwadi.

"Hot Snow"

Roman munyori uye muhondo Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev. The Great Patriotic Hondo mabhuku munyori anomiririrwa kunyanya paupamhi uye rava huru vavariro basa rake. Asi yakakurumbira basa ndiro yokufungidzira Bondarev ndiye "Hot Snow" akanyorwa muna 1970. Zvakaitwa chigadzirwa kunoitika muna December 1942 pa Stalingrad. Nganonyorwa kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo - vachiedza kuderedza Army mauto eGermany wechitanhatu Paurosi vakakomba pa Stalingrad. hondo iyi yakanga yairwirwa iri muhondo kuti Stalingrad. Bhuku racho filmed G. Egiazarov.

The nganonyorwa inotanga yokuti vaviri atirari platoon pasi murayiro Davlatyan uye Kuznetsova achava Myshkova midzi murwizi, uye ipapo vakabata kure Matangi German, kumhanyira kuzonunura Paulus.

Mushure wave kutanga yokurwiswa imwe platoon pamusoro refutenendi Kuznetsov inoramba mumwe pfuti uye vanodzima matatu. Kunyange zvakadaro, masoja kunyange masikati kuramba yokudzivisa nayo vavengi.

"The Fate woMunhu '

"The Fate womunhu" - ". The Great Patriotic War mumabhuku" basa kuchikoro, iro riri kudzidzwa pasi dingindira Story akanyora akakurumbira munyori Soviet Mikhail Sholokhov muna 1957.

Basa rinotsanangura upenyu mutyairi nyore Andrei Sokolov, uyo aifanira kusiya mhuri yake uye mumusha kutanga Great Patriotic War. Zvisinei, kwete gamba aifanira kuenda mberi, sezvo iye pakarepo chinozadzwa akapfurwa uye ari musungwa yevaNazi, uye zvadaro kumusasa wevasungwa. Pamusana akashinga Sokolov Vanotarisira kurarama pakutapwa, uye pakupedzisira Vanotarisira kuti vatize hondo. Wakati asvika zvake awana kure, uye anoenda kumusha muduku, apo akaziva kuti mhuri yake akaurayiwa, rakapona chete mwanakomana, uyo akanga aenda kuhondo. Andrew akadzokera mberi, uye anowana kuti mwanakomana wake akapfurwa imwe mapfuranhunzi nezuva rokupedzisira hondo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina mugumo nyaya gamba, Sholokhov anoratidza kuti, kunyange pashure pokurasikirwa zvose, unogona kuwana tariro itsva uye kuwana simba kurarama.

"Brest Fortress"

Bhuku rinozivikanwa munyori Soviet uye mutori Sergey Smirnov rakanyorwa muna 1954. Panguva basa iri munyori akanga paakavapa ari 1964 Lenin Prize. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti bhuku iri mugumisiro gumi basa Smirnova pamusoro nhoroondo Brest Fortress.

Zvinobikwa "Brest Fortress" (Sergey Smirnov) - pacharo chimedu nhoroondo. Nyora chaizvoizvo Zvishoma nezvishoma achiunganidza ruzivo pamusoro nevanozvitsigira, achida zita ravo rakanaka uye rukudzo havana kukanganwa. Vazhinji vacho vakabatwa kuti pashure pehondo akanga nemhosva. Uye vaida kuchengetedza Smirnov. Mubhuku, yakawanda kuyeuka uye zvapupu vechikamu hondo kuti vazadze bhuku dambudziko wechokwadi, azere noushingi uye kusarudza zviito.

"The Living uye Vakafa"

The Great Patriotic War mumabhuku remakore rechi20 rinorondedzera upenyu vanhuwo vanhu, nokuda wematambudziko zvakazoonekwa kuti magamba uye vatengesi. Iyi ndiyo nguva utsinye vazhinji milled, uye vashoma vakakwanisa vapedzisire pakati guyo munhoroondo.

"The Living uye Vakafa" - bhuku rekutanga yakakurumbira trilogy mumwechete zita Konstantina Mihaylovicha Simonova. Wechipiri zvikamu zviviri yakakura rinonzi "Varwi hatiberekwi" uye "Last Summer". Chikamu trilogy rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1959.

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira chigadzirwa rimwe chakajeka uye kupfuura matarenda mienzaniso anorondedzera Guru Patriotic War mumabhuku remakore rechi20. In ichi paakaita yokufungidzira hakusi inogadzirwa historiographical kana nhoroondo yehondo. bhuku vatambi - vemungano vanhu, kunyange vane zvimwe prototypes.

"Hondo - kwete chiso hadzi"

Mabhuku hwakatsaurirwa Guru Patriotic War, kazhinji rinorondedzera pezvaiitwa varume, dzimwe nguva ndinokanganwa kuti vakadzi vakabatsira kuti hombe kukunda. Asi bhuku Belarusian munyori Svetlana Aleksievich, tinogona kutaura, inodzorera munhoroondo kururamisira. Munyori wakazviunganidza mubasa rake, nyaya vakadzi vaya vakatora chikamu Kukuru Patriotic War. Title bhuku rakanga mutsara yokufungidzira "Hondo pasi pamatenga" A. Adamovich wokutanga.

Bhuku yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1983, asi panguva iyoyo, zvitsauko vakawanda dzadzimwa ne aongororwe. Uye vaverengi aigona tinyatsoziva mabasa zvawo mumakore maviri chete.

"Kwete pachikwata"

Imwe nyaya, musoro raiva Guru Patriotic War. In mabhuku Soviet Boris Vasilyev, zvatakapfidza kare ambotaurwa, akanga akakurumbira zvikuru. Asi mbiri kuti akabva chete chigadzirwa nokuda kwayo muchiuto, rimwe riri nyaya "hariwanikwi mune mazita."

Bhuku rakanyorwa muna 1974. chiito Its kuitika pakutanga Second World War muna Brest nhare, ukombwe nechisimba. Refutenendi Nikolay Pluzhnikov, anoshanda ari protagonist, hondo isati inowira nhare ichi - akauya usiku kubva 21 kusvika 22 June. Uye mambakwedza, nechekare kurwa kunotanga. Nicole ane mukana kutiza pano, sezvo zita rake hariwaniki kwechiuto list, asi akasarudza kugara kuti vadzivirire nyika yavo kusvikira pakuguma.

"Babi Yar"

Documentary nganonyorwa "Babi Yar" Anatoly Kuznetsov, rakabudiswa muna 1965. Basa iri inobva uduku ndangariro nemunyori, uyo panguva yehondo yakanga iri ndima German-inogarwa.

The nganonyorwa chinotanga pfupi romunyori okutanga pfupi chitsauko yokusuma uye zvitsauko zvishoma, izvo vakarongwa migove mitatu. Chikamu chokutanga rinotsanangura goho kubva Kiev kuenda mauto Soviet, kuparara South-Western Front uye kutanga basa. pano zvakasanganisirwa kuratidza kupfura vaJudha, kuputika Kiev-Pechersk Lavra uye Khreshchatyk.

Chikamu chechipiri rwunokwanisa akazvipira upenyu basa 1941-1943 makore hijacking Russian uye Ukrainians sezvo vashandi Germany, pamusoro nzara, pamusoro clandestine kugadzirwa kuUkraine vezvourudzi. The chokupedzisira yokufungidzira inotiudza kusunungurwa Ukrainian nyika kubva occupiers German, kutiza mapurisa, hondo nokuti guta, pamusoro yemuna mumusasa wevasungwa pakati Babi Yar.

"The Story of Man Real"

Mabhuku pamusoro Great Patriotic War, uye inosanganisira chigadzirwa chimwe munyori Russian, wokupedzisira hondo sezvinoita wenhau muchiuto, Boris Polevoy. Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1946, kureva anenge pakarepo yapera ruvengo.

Zano - chiitiko muupenyu reuto mutyairi wendege ari USSR Alekseya Mereseva. kumumvuri Its rava hunhu chaiwo, gamba of Soviet Union Aleksey Maresev, uyo, kufanana hunhu hwake, aiva mutyairi. Nyaya rinotiudza sei akapfurwa pasi muhondo pamwe vokuGermany uye zvakaipa vakuvara. Somugumisiro tsaona akarasa zvose makumbo. Zvisinei, simba kuda kwake kwaiva kukuru kwazvo zvokuti akakwanisa kudzoka panhengo vezvikepe Soviet.

Basa rakanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize. Ngano azadzwa humanistic uye nyika pfungwa.

"Madonna uye zvokugoverwa chingwa"

Maria Glushko - Crimean munyori Soviet, akaenda mberi pakutanga ari Second World War. bhuku rake "Madonna uye zvokugoverwa chingwa" - mumwe Feat vanamai vose, vane mugove akawira kurarama War World II. The heroine of chigadzirwa - kasikana chaizvo, Nina, ane murume anoenda kundorwa, uye panguva anyengetedzwa baba vake vakaenda kubvisa kuna Tashkent, uko akamirira yake naamainini uye mukoma. The heroine riri kwokupedzisira zvokukura pamuviri, asi haina kuidzivirira kubva chekubuda nhamo dzevanhu. Uye munguva pfupi Nina kudzidza kuti asati kubva kwaari yakavanzwa shure zvakanaka uye norunyararo of pre-hondo kuvapo: saka zvakasiyana mhenyu munyika, vanhu, chii dzavo nhungamiro upenyu, tsika, nemafungiro, sei akasiyana naye, uyo akakurira kusaziva uye kubudirira. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuita heroin, - kubereka mwana uye kumudzivirira kubva zvose uipi hondo.

"Vasily Terkin"

vatambi dzakadai magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, mabhuku akakwevera muverengi nenzira dzakasiyana, asi risingakanganwiki zvikuru, simba rerunziro uye akashinga, Chokwadi, akanga Vasily Terkin.

nhetembo iyi Alexander Tvardovsky akatanga kubudisa muna 1942, pakarepo vakagamuchira National rudo uye kuzivikanwa. Basa rakanyorwa uye akaparidza Second World War, chikamu yakabudiswa muna 1945. The chikuru Chinangwa nhetembo kwaiva kutsigira morale nemauto, uye Tvardovsky akakwanisa zvinobudirira kuita basa iri, kunonyanya kukonzerwa mufananidzo protagonist. Akashinga uye anofara Terkin, izvo iyi inogara kurwa, akakunda mwoyo mauto akawanda zvavo. Ndiye mweya nokupesana, Joker, uye muhondo - muenzaniso wokutevera, akachenjera uye nguva dzose inowana chinangwa chayo somurwi. Kunyange vava kuda rufu, anoramba kurwa, uye atova anouya kunzwisisa rufu rwake.

The chigadzirwa rinosanganisira okusuma, zvitsauko 30 chikuru mukati, muzvikamu zvitatu, uye imwe epilogue. Mumwe chitsauko duku mberi-mutsetse nyaya upenyu protagonist.

Saka, tinoona kuti dzezvakaitwa Guru Patriotic War of Soviet mabhuku nguva dzakawanda akafukidzwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti uyu ndiye mumwe chikuru yemisoro yapakati uye yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 kuti vanyori Russian uye Soviet. Izvi imhaka yokuti nyika yose kwave zvinobatanidzwa mukurwisa zvisingaiti German. Kunyange vaya vakanga vasiri pamberi, asinganeti aishanda neshure, ichipa varwi vane zvombo uye zvokudya.