University inoshanda M.:. List, tsananguro, ukoshi

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru hunhu ari XVIII remakore. Akanga ane musayendisiti, wenhau philologist. Mabasa Lomonosov vaJehovha vachiri masayendisiti vanofarira munyika uye vanomiririra unoshamisa chakajairika munhoroondo nemagariro uye nesayenzi.

kwakarongwa vitae

Lomonosov akaberekwa mumhuri zvake murimi mudiki-wehove. Michael dzidzo yake yomunharaunda chikoro, chechi mudhikoni. Mai musayendisiti yemberi afa mangwanani uye baba vake pavakaroorwazve. With mainini ukama haina kutanga. Kazhinji vaikakavara, uye mhepo mumba Michael akanga hachifadzi.

Lomonosov Mugove Muperekedzi uye anoverenga zvikuru. Paanonzwa kuti baba vake anoda iye aroore, iye anonyepedzera kuva kurwara, uye ipapo vakaenda Moscow kudzidza. Anoguma akanakisisa urongwa rokudzidzisa yeRussian Empire nenguva - the necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy. Kuva mumwe chakanakisisa vadzidzi, akatumirwa kuti yunivhesiti iri Academy of Sciences muSt Petersburg, uye ipapo kuGermany, uko akadzidza migodhi engineering, simbi, kemisitiri sayenzi vamwe. Paakadzokera Russia, Lomonosov akagadzwa kuti Academy of Sciences. Panguva ino, zvakanga anosika yokutanga Russian tsvakurudzo mumarabhoritari, uyewo kuronga yunivhesiti, izvo akazopiwa zita rake.

chinangwa mubereko

Engineering, mitauro, masvomhu, hurongwa, uzivi - haina mazita rakazara Sciences, waiva aifarira Lomonosov. Classicism, vane mabasa vave pfungwa nehasha, uye Kujeka vakuru vakuru, akavhura mikana yakawanda musayendisiti yemberi. Iyewo vakazvimiririra kudzidza mabhuku, nhetembo uye philology.

Lomonosov aiva murume, rinogona kunzi munhu zvakasikwa ruzivo. Iye aifarira chete pamusoro chinhu, uye akanga achiedza kudzidza zvose zvinogoneka neimwe nesayenzi. Works MV University chaizvo basa kukura wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, asi vaivawo zvakasimba mutauro wokuRussia.

Lomonosov uye philology

Wemitauro Philology - nyaya inokosha, izvo vanozviitira mabasa Lomonosov. Zvawanyora zvinosanganisira basa kusikwa phonetic ezvinhu mutauro Russian, uyewo mukuedza kupedza systematization mabhuku National uye mutauro.

The nezvebasa rinokosha musayendisiti opedza versification. basa rake rokutanga nyaya iyi - "Tsamba pamusoro mitemo Russian versification". Basa rakanyorwa nenzira yakajeka uye yainakidza manyorerwo, dzinoratidzwa tinakidzwe uye pettiness yomutauro wokuRussia. basa iri anotibvumira kuzodana muvambi Lomonosov Russian versification. The tarenda akaratidza ari nhetembo "On wokukundwa Khotin", iro rinoita zvose yokungotaura nomunyori. Uyewo zvakakodzera basa "zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe".

Mumazana musayendisiti rake rokusika anonyatsoteerera kuti rinopindirana enzanirana zviri nhetembo ravo uri fomu. Akataurawo kuti aifanira kuisa kwete zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana, uye kutsvaka chinhu chakasiyana. Ndiyo nyika mutauro zvinhu kuti nemamwe. Zvisinei, iye akati kuti mutauro wokuRussia inofanira yakazvimirira, asi kubvisa vamwe nyika, saka kuti kubudirira zvose European uye mberi pfungwa vanofanirawo kufungwa.

Pfungwa mabhuku

University mabasa vakaisa kutanga Russian National mabhuku dzidziso. A kukosha kwebasa iri kuridzwa pano nokuda pokumuka nzira versification musayendisiti.

Lomonosov kuti raivapo iambe chorea uye inopa-mabhii matatu dzakasiyana - dactyl, anapaest uye amphibrach. Uyewo, musayendisiti akati ndima unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana senhetembo, kwete chete nokuti varume nevakadzi, izvo Trediakovskii akanyora.

University Poetry

Nyanduri - Imwe basa kuti zvakanaka Inoziva Lomonosov. Works Pamazita chose rakanaka, ratidza zvakajeka National kuratidza nemunyori. Ndiye wokutanga wokuwana zvinhu Russian nhetembo, vakazochinja vakaramba uye zvakadzika amuudza vateveri vake. Tiri kutaura maitiro akadai netariro, vagari, kufarira nhoroondo kare, kutotenda ramangwana riri nani uye zvakawanda.

University mabasa akaita mabasa akawanda anoshandiswa ehurumende dzidzo, uyewo nzira zvazvinoita vanhu. Izvi imhaka basa Kujekerwa, izvo chaizvo muupenyu uye basa musayendisiti. Pasinei chigadzirwa Lomonosov vaiona, ivo vose zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga itakurwe nawo. Special nzeve panguva inotevera mabasa akakodzera, "Kukurukura pamwe Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "IAA pamusoro illuminations," uye vamwe.

kutapa nokunyora nhau

Mabasa Lomonosov, mazita izvo kunoshamisa, uye kunzwisisa nhau. Kuvhenekerwa chaizvo pakuita basa musayendisiti, aiziva chaizvo chii chisviniro anokonzera kuparadzirwa uye kukurudzira ruzivo. Panguva iyoyo, paiva pepanhau muRussia "St. Petersburg Gazette", yakabudiswa pamwe achashanda duku "Historical, dzemadzinza uye nenzvimbo manotsi." Chikamu ichi akapiwa kuna Lomonosov kuti fora.

Gare gare, pazuva chirongwa mumwe musayendisiti panguva Academy of Sciences vakatanga kubudisa nesayenzi magazini "nziyo Monthly, kuti kushandiswa chivaraidzo uye vashandi" wokutanga, rakagadzirirwa zvakawanda vaverengi. Kusimbiswa kuti taifanira inofadza uye nyore kuti vanhu vasina vaiita zvesayenzi.

Basa musayendisiti pakugadzirwa Russian mutauro chaiko

Kukura mutauro National - inokosha, iyo Lomonosov akashanda. Works, ndandanda chiri zvikuru, pfungwa maviri zvakagadzirwa zvinokosha. Chekutanga, ndicho kukura syllabic-tonic hurongwa versification, uye chepiri kukura dzidziso nhatu zvitaera, maererano iyo yose mutauro wokuRussia inogona kukamurwa mikuru zvikamu zvitatu. Munyori anoda zvinotevera zvekunyanyisa:

• High. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kwakajairika uye Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko.
• Avhareji. Kunosanganisira kushandiswa chete nevakawanda mashoko.
• Low. Kushandisa mashoko chete.

Saka, zvaitarisirwa anogona kushandiswa kuumba Genres dzakasiyana:

• High - imwe ode, imwe umhare nhetembo, njodzi.
• Middle - mutambo uye nhetembo.
• Low - mutambo, satire, ngano.

Kana musayendisiti, hapana mubvunzo akasarudza kumusoro nemanyorerwo. Mabasa Lomonosov, kusanganisira odes kugara nzvimbo chaiyo, zvakajeka unoratidza izvi. Ukuwo, nokuti basa ravo hachishandi kushandiswa chete chechi uye kwakajairika Mutauro unokura, kunze mutauro pachena.

Mikhail Lomonosov - kunoshamisa unhu kwete chete muna Russian, asiwo munyika nesayenzi. Murume uyu akanga mutakuri Encyclopedic ruzivo, asi akaitawo kuti munyori dzidziso seti zvakasiyana-siyana sayenzi.