Robert Browning: mumwe Biography uye pikicha

Robert Browning - akakurumbira mudetembi British uye munyori wemitambo, vaigara XIX remakore. baba vake akashanda mubhengi. Kunyange vaduku, Robert muduku zvikuru nhetembo, uye rudo. Aifamba chaizvo, kunyange akashanyira Russia muna 1833.

nyanduri Romantic

Robert Browning akaberekwa muLondon muna 1812, apo pakati vaiva Napoleonic hondo. Pasinei kuti vabereki akateerera zvikuru dzidzo mwanakomana wake. Kwakarongwa nyaya iye nyanzvi pamba.

Uyewo hombe muupenyu hwake kuzvidzora dzidzo uye kukura sezvo munhu airidza nzendo dzakawanda. Zvadaro, akavadana mano ake, uye Italy uye zvose sechinoitika ake Oxford.

Kufanana majaya ezero rake, muuduku hwake akava kufarira basa chikuru British dzorudo - Byron, basa rake vakatevera kudanana nheyo dzake.

Ndima yokutanga

Baba vaida mwanakomana wake vakaita zvimwe zvinoshanda Somuenzaniso, vakatevera tsoka dzake kushanda mubhengi. Asi Robert aiva mumwe pfungwa. Kunyange nemakore 16, akabata kudanana mabasa Shelley uye Keats. Sokutaura kwake, avo nhetembo uye akamuita nyanduri.

Mukutanga mabasa ake Robert Browning pachena anotevedzera Byron. Somuenzaniso, muna ballad "Kufa Harold." Somugumisiro, iye akazvipira zvakakwana basa mudetembi wacho.

Muna 1831 akabudisa nhetembo yake yokutanga, yaiti "Pauline". Hazvina kunyanya kuoneka pantheism Shelley, dzidziso kwouzivi kunoratidza nyika uye Mwari, uye ake penchant nokuda echiGiriki. Yokutanga chidimbu Browning chaiva simba, asi vatsoropodzi zvakaipa izvozvo zvakanaka. кружок, в котором в то время уже состояли Диккенс, Вордсворт и многие другие. nyaya dzinovaka dzavo uye nhoroondo kunge akazarura nzira yokuti naye zvakakurumbira British mabhuku denderedzwa, iyo panguva iyoyo kare raiva Dickens, Wordsworth nevamwe vazhinji.

Kuenda mu Europe

Robert Browning anofamba. Muna 1833, pazera remakore 21, akaenda Russia. Pano akanyora nhetembo "Ivan".

Rakatevera chinhu pamusoro rwake rwokuenda Italy anooneka. Pano iye pamuviri wake, zvichida, yakanakisisa lyric mutambo "Pippa inopfuura," uyewo ake kupfuura enigmatic uye asinganzwisisiki chinhu, "Sordello".

Tichidzokera yokumusha kwake, Browning anosarudza kurega upenyu muLondon achidiwa rugare uye ushoma. Musango iye apedza Dulvichskom asinganzwisisiki mutambo "Sordello" uye dzimwe Mitambo - "Paracelsus" uye "Strafford". Latest tsanangura nokukurumidza, asi pamwe shoma kubudirira.

Marriage Browning

37 saka kusarudza muchato. Muna 1849 akava akaroora Robert Browning, Biography ake zvino chokuita Chirungu nyanduri Elisavetoy Barret.

mudzimai Browning aiva musikana ndonda uyo havaratidzi kushivirira utsinye British ekunze. Naizvozvo, vaviri vacho vaifanira kutamira nzvimbo yakakodzera kurarama - mu jeka Florence. Ikoko akararama kwemakore anenge 10 apfuura, neapo achishanyira yake yaakaberekerwa London. Asi kubvisa vakundikana Elisabeth nezvirwere 1861 akafa.

The muchato akafara, Robert Browning, mudetembi wacho nhetembo iyi nguva - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. In basa rake runobva kufara rugare uye pakunamata. Vazhinji nguva avakapedza nomudzimai wake panguva Villa yake Florence, iro nguva dzose anotora yakawanda neshamwari - Vanyori uye unhu okusika. Vaenzi cherechedza kuti musha mhepo yakanga yakazara mukuru nhetembo uye rudo.

Pakafa mudzimai wake Browning uye mwanakomana wake akadzokera kuLondon, apo akaramba mabhuku basa rake. Kudhinda ichitanga nhetembo "The Ring uye Book," "Characters".

mwanakomana wake panguva imwe chete anodzoka kuna Italy, iye ndokugara Venice. Mune rimwe Kugara uchishanyira vanhu Apennine kweItari muna 1889, Browning akafa. Aiva nemakore 77 okuberekwa.

"Abbe Vogler"

Imwe yakakurumbira nhetembo Roberta Brauninga - "The Abbe Vogler". Muna 1864 waibatanidzwa dzakaunganidzwa "Characters". Basa riri kuna chaiye evanhu - the abbot, uyo akararama kubva 1749 kusvika 1814. Akashumira sezvo Kapellmeister pa paruvazhe Prussian Mannheim. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa nokuti michina itsva mhando muviri.

Nhetembo chinhu mupfungwa ruzivo abbot panguva chokupika improvisations pamusoro nhengo. Panguva iyoyo unoonekwa City Mwari, asi rekukwazisa mumhanzi rinomira, mufananidzo wakajeka pakarepo akadzimwa kuyeuka lyrical gamba.

Ari zvikuru ruzivo nekuda ichi, uye chete panguva pakuguma nhetembo rinouya yokuti runako, uyewo chero nokubwinya, impermanent. Mupfungwa iyi mabasa Roberta Brauninga "Abbe Vogler". Nhetembo inoguma chivimbo kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti munhu waMwari anonzwa nziyo ake akanaka. Uye vamwe maturo uye maturo.

"Pippa unopfuura"

The mazita huru mabasa Browning rinowanika lyric mutambo "Pippa kwapfuura." In nechepakati nyaya wechidiki mushandi, anogara mutaundi azolla. vavariro yaro zvakachena, iye anoda nomwoyo wose hunhu uye vanhu. Iye ari tsvarakadenga, simba uye kufara, achiziva kuti pamberi paMwari zvemashoko vanhu vose akaenzana kutarira.

On New Year Evha, akanga vakarinda noupenyu hwevamwe vavo vagari. Vakawanda vavo vari kufara asi havana godo Pippa. Akanga asina mhosva, uye pfungwa dzake vakazadzwa rusununguko dzomusango. Iye anoimba, achidana rudo uye kunaka. Inzwai rwiyo navadikamwi vake - Sebald uye Ottima akanga achangobva kupara mhosva - Ottimy akauraya murume wake. Pasi pokudzora vasikana vanosarudza nekungwarira mhosva kutambura uye rufu rwake.

nziyo yakaisvonaka lyrical dzinzwe muduku Artist Julius, uyo anosarudza kudzokera mudiwa wake, akakanda. Saka Pippa anoenda nomumigwagwa reguta rake, kuchinja upenyu nevakanga vakamupoteredza. detembo iri kukurukurwa mumwe zvomunda Chirungu nhetembo yacho XIX remakore.

"Ring uye Book"

Muenzaniso mumwe mudetembi wechokwadi Paaidzidzisa ichaongororwa ari nhetembo "The Ring uye Book." Robert Browning detembo iyo panguva iyoyo aiva akakurumbira chaizvo, akanyora mabasa aitaurwa akare Italian nengano. It inotiudza kupondwa Count Gvido Francheski Pompilius wake nokuti iye aiti akanga achinja.

Nhetembo ine mabhuku 12. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - mutsara mumwe vatambi nezvaanoratidzwa sei zvakaitika. Achibatsirwa unyanzvi ichi pamberi pedu ndiye mufananidzo zvawo. Munguva detembo, hapana chete nyaya uye kunyatsoomerera kutevedzana remapazi. Chinhu chikuru munyori anoteerera - ndiwo hunhu uye pfungwa pazvinhu ake.

Chimwe chezvinhu anobaya mwoyo uye vepachokwadi nhetembo mabhuku - mudzimai Count Pompilius kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuti akachena uye asina mhosva, asi ainzwa kutora nokurova wematambudziko. Kubva yapfuura basa Pippa Browning Pompily rinobatanidza mano kwomwoyo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira kuti akanyora Robert Browning. Mashoko kubva vachiri pakupikisana pamuromo.

chena nhetembo

Muna 1835, Browning akanyora zvinoshamisa detembo iri varara ndima - "Paracelsus". Mumashoko okutanga basa, munyori kamwe zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti pandaishanda pamusoro nhetembo iyi kusiya tsika mitemo zvinoshamisa art. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti chinhu chikuru kuti munyori akanga nechomukati, mupfungwa zviitiko vacho, pane kukura nechitarisiko zviitiko.

Browning aifarira zvikuru zvesayenzi, saka gamba iri nhetembo, anosarudza inoshamisa alchemist Paracelsus, vaigara kuMiddle Ages. Mariri mudetembi zvinoratidzira hondo mweya womunhu zvipingamupinyi mukuru mumire nzira yake. Pano ratinoparidza uye rakavanzika matauriro. Zvikurukuru kubudirira kurondedzera munyori.

Chimwe Dambudziko chete nguva - "patepi maoko." Panguva ino, Browning sezvo tsika pfungwa pane zvinoshamisa art. Zvakanyorwa manyorero shamisa mitambo, uye inoguma zvachose mune mweya Shakespeare - anenge ose vanotaurwa kufa. Chokwadi, Browning ivo vakazviuraya, asi regai kuuraya mumwe, sezvo kunyanya kunoitika muna Shakespeare nematambudziko.

The nyanduri-Muzivi

Imwe dzepamusorosoro vadetembi munguva yake - Robert Browning. Fungidzira izvozvo nhasi tinogona muzviite zvizhinji diki, kazhinji akachengetedzwa mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa Nyanduri. Kubva kwavari zvatagara rakatarisa yekare, asi akanaka murume ane ndebvu, ndebvu uye munyoro chibhende achinyemwerera.

Sezvo akabvuma, mabhuku, Browning - mudetembi zvakadzama youzivi. It inowanzonzi kuti anoda kuratidza muverengi, nokure mumifananidzo. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuti mabasa Browning kazhinji kujeka uye isinganzwisisiki. Somugumisiro, kunyange England maiva mhando fashoni - zvokufungidzira pfungwa dziri pasi nhetembo pamusoro Browning.

A muenzaniso wakajeka migumisiro yakadaro unzenza kududzirwa nemabasa nyanduri - ". Mwana Roland" nhetembo Fans zhinji nyanduri chikanganiso akaona mairi chiratidzo itsva, achitungamirirwa izvo kunyange uchida akamisa yoga chikoro uzivi. Zvisinei, Browning mwoyo mafeni dzavo, tsanangura kwavari kuti nhetembo iyi yakanyorwa Genre pamusoro renyaya, uye mumazuva maviri chete, hapana rokuti kwouzivi iri wakazopinzwa mariri munyori haana.

Pamabasa ake, Browning anoratidza kutenda kwake kuvapo noupenyu munyikadzimu. Nokuti iye, ndiwo mubayiro upenyu zvokuti akapedza panyika.

Muupenyu huno hwepasi, ndiye parizvino namavara dzinopenya. Chinhu bedzi anogona kudzikatidza munhu - kusuruvara uye zvishuwo yepanyika, asi kwavari ruponeso. Ndiko kutenda Mwari. Zvisinei, munhu ane maonero ouzivi Browning asingadi kugara munhoroondo Chirungu mabhuku.

Kubudirira kwake chikuru - a masterly mufananidzo dzevanhu nokuchiva lyrical nharaunda. Kazhinji vatambi vake - muenzaniso inotsigira chokwadi uye chokwadi. Akadai Pippa kana Pompilius.