Frostbite maoko: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Winter anounza kwete chete chinyakare snowball kupesana, sledding, Skiing, asiwo vamwe hunhu iyi yegore dambudziko. Zviri kuchitonhora kana mbundishire pamusoro chando kwete chete. Cold mwaka anopa dambudziko, dzimwe nguva akapfeka zvakakwana chakakomba, - frostbite maoko. dambudziko iri zvinogona kukanganisa okumusoro maoko nemakumbo, asiwo mhino, matama, nzeve, nezvigunwe. Funga sei rakakodzera kuona frostbite, uye rubatsiro zvinodiwa ne vakaurayiwa mhando.

The zvikonzero

Tisati funga zvokuita kana frostbite ruoko, ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvinhu kuti chirwise ichi. Pashure kubviswa anogona kudzivirira muviri kubva hypothermia.

Saka, zvose zvinokonzera frostbite inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

1. Clothing. Zvinofanira chaizvo kuenzaniswa ekunze. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza dzinongoitika zvokuvakisa. Yeshinda Mittens achasika munhu "thermos" Chaizvoizvo, kuderedza mukana frostbite. Uyewo, usakanganwa mbatya havafaniri kuva zvakasimba uye pedyo muviri chaizvo zvakasimba.
2. Okunze. Kwete chete kutonhora kunogona kutungamirira frostbite. It inoita basa rinokosha mumhepo mwando mhepo nokukurumidza.
3. Features ane muviri, chirwere. Vanhu vakawanda vanorwara zvemwoyo pathologies, namamota, zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa, zvava nyore kune chando. munhu akadaro angatambura, kunyange avo ezvinhu umo hwakanaka munhu asingadi -oma.

Chirwere kana ngozi zvinhu

Mukana frostbite maoko zvikuru mudenga vanhu vane zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• mwoyo kutadza;
• occlusive chirwere;
• Reynaud kuti urwere ;
• yakadzika tsinga thrombosis;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• kunotevera;
• cirrhosis;
• Addison nehosha ;
• wandisa ropa kurasikirwa;
• pamuviri - wechitatu trimester;
• doro kudhaka.

dhigirii frostbite

Chill nyama dzomuviri zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusingarapiki. Nokupesvedzera yakaderera tembiricha kuitika vasospasms pindana dzeropa. Kwokuomerwa Kuchinja izvi kunobva zvachose ukuru kukuvara.

Frostbite ruoko kudzama kukuvara rinenge rakakamurwa madhigirii mana. Ngationgororei navo.

1 dhigirii

Ndicho nyore chimiro. Kana asingadi kufa njodzi munzvimbo. The dhigirii rokutanga kunoratidzwa akacheneruka kana ruvara ganda cover. Man anonzwa tingling Munzvimbo uye unopfuta. Pashure paizvozvo, dambudziko nzvimbo ndapera. Varwere pashure rwekutanga anonzwa kurwadziwa uye kuvaviwa vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi.

Kazhinji, vanhu avo vakagamuchira maoko frostbite, 1 ST dhigirii, Kuwanazve vhiki yakatevera.

2 dhigirii

Kuva kwenguva refu muchando, unogona kuwedzera zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuratidza vane 2nd dhigirii frostbite zvakakwana akafanana ivavo pamusoro.

Zvisinei, chimiro ichi pane zvakakomba. Shure kwamazuva 1-2 pashure frostbite yakawanikwa panguva ganda pamusoro matema kuoneka. Ivo ane zvakajeka mvura. Ichi nevamwe chinhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda frostbite pakati minwe. Treatment ari kunonoka, kazhinji kwevhiki mbiri. Kunze kwenguva, chimiro ichi murwere zvikuru zvakasimba akanzwa kunorwadza kusanzwa.

Grade 3

Kana kwenguva refu uchinzwa chando kungaita kusingarapiki migumisiro. On pemvura ganda pa 3 madhigirii matema kuoneka, läpinäkyvä mvura ine kwete, kusvibisa uye zviri.

Uyu zvakanaka kwazvo chimiro, umo zvinhu zvose ganda kufa. Nomunwe nezvipikiri kuenda. Mumakore mavhiki matatu ari nzvimbo ganda dzaparadzwa kunoitika kurambwa. Asi mavanga aumba. Vangakura zvipikiri itsva, asi kazhinji kacho vari akaremara.

Scarring ganda inogara kwemwedzi.

4 dhigirii

Ndicho wakakura zvikuru chimiro frostbite, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva tishu rufu. Zvisinei, ngozi haasi chete kukanganisa ganda. Dzimwe nguva frostbite kwakadaro kunokanganisa majoini, mapfupa, zvichiguma Murwere paanova neronda rinonyenga. Migumisiro zvakadaro ndizvo kusingarapiki. Murwere vachida kugura ukama maoko nemakumbo.

Zviratidzo frostbite

Paakanga achifamba mumugwagwa kunokosha chaizvo kuteerera zviratidzo kuti muviri kunoratidza kutanga zvokurwara. Vanenge 95% vose nyaya sei richiripo. Vaiva wokutanga kunzwa kutyora rwokuzvarwa riparadzirwe.

Funga sei anouya maoko frostbite. Zviratidzo kuitika mu urongwa:

1. Ungaderedza mufambo. Pakutanga, zvinoita sokuti vari nyore. Zvadaro kupararira kune maoko nemakumbo. zvokurwara kwakadaro imhaka yokurembedza zvechivhurumukira conduction. Kutonhora munyama kunotungamirira zvachinja masvingo etsinga fibers. Nokuda zvazvingava ichi kwakaderedza pamusoro zvechivhurumukira conduction.
2. zvinoderedza utetsa. Pakutanga akarasika tactile manyawi. Zvino akaderedza marwadzo wanda. vanorasikirwa pfungwa muviri wake Following.
3. Kwerusenzi manyawi. It kunoitika apo thawing nzvimbo muviri zvaparadzwa. Danho iri kunotangira nechitarisiko marwadzo. Izvi symptomatology hunhu frostbite giredhi 1 kana 2. Pana 3 uye 4 chose vasipo. kunzwa kutsva aine akatsvuka ganda.
4. Pain. Kuwanda zviratidzo kuvimba rwakadini kukuvara. Uyezve, vakawanda tsinga rine basa Kanotokonya Munzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, frostbite maoko achaita zvakawanda kwazvo kusanzwa pane hunenge kugokora. With zvibereko kuzvimba marwadzo achawedzera. nezvekufadza izvi dzinoratidzwa sezvo iri kubvambura, nokutsva, zvikuru unopinza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusagadzikana chete kunoitika panguva thawing wakaremara maoko nemakumbo. Nokupesvedzera yakaderera tembiricha murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa.
5. Ruvara change. In kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa frostbite cover yaita nani, ine Mat nomumvuri. Ipapo gumbo anova burgundy ruvara. Kana murwere ane kwazvo mwero frostbite, chinofanira kuva pallor cyanosis. Kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura frostbite rasviba. Iye zvinoratidza nonviable tishu.
6. Maronda akasiyana. pakuonekwa kwavo kunoratidza frostbite 2, 3, 4 inegumi. The mvura yakaungana navo, unogona kuva pachena kana ropa. Murwere anonzwa panguva nzvimbo mhoni pulsation.
7. Kuvaviwa. mamirire Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana kana kuti thawing pakupora nguva.
8. Tingling. Symptomatology chinoratidza convalescence pashure frostbite kuwana. Murwere anonzwa mananara akadai "chills", "tsono".

rwekutanga

Munhu wose anofanira kuziva zvokuita kana maoko frostbite. Pashure pezvose, kana miniti ose chando kukuvara.

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vanoomerera inotevera algorithm yezviito:

1. Munhu wacho pakarepo rewound kuva inodziya kamuri. Bvisai naye mbatya inotonhora. Kuti vave noushamwari zvakare, zvichatora nguva. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuritsiva nomumwe.
2. Zvakakuvadza ruoko kwiza inodziya nyoro jira. It hwezvekukurukurirana aibuda ropa kwavari. The mugumisiro unodziyirwa. Zvakakosha zvikuru kubatsira pamwe frostbite ruoko, regai varikwizire navo chando. Zviito vakadaro contraindicated nokuti chando asingadi kuramba kupisa. Uyezve, iye anokwanisa kusiya Micro-makatsemuka pamusoro pechiso ganda. Kana kutsikwa chirwere kurapwa kwacho ari yekudyidzana kuoma.
3. Iva inopisa chokunwa akuvara. Muto, kofi kana tii, kamwe mudumbu, achava wokuwedzera tsime kupisa, unova ropa rakapararira muviri.
4. Maoko enyu mumvura inodziya. Varumbidzwa kutanga tembiricha vanenge 18-20 inegumi. Over maawa maviri, zvishoma nezvishoma adziyirwe mvura, kuedza kusvika padanho rworwendo 36. Hazvitenderwi kuti tikarega mapazi nemvura inotonhora. Izvi zvichawedzera njodzi yacho. Mumwe wo anofanira kushandisa mvura inopisa pakarepo. Warming dzaparadzwa maoko vanofanira kuva zvakaenzana uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvikasadaro, kuwedzera nhamba masero akafa.
5. How kurapa frostbite pakati minwe, kana iwe usingagoni kudzikisa pavo mvura inodziya? Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuchiisa navo foil. The kupenyerera divi kunofanira kubatana ganda. Unogona kuchafadza shinda kana chinokosha chafariz negumbeze. Pamusoro foil rinoshandisirwa akaturikidzana wandei inodziya zvinhu. kuti mutumbi rechipfuwo kunofanira Peta, nekuti maoko enyu vadziyirwe kubva mukati uye achava anononoka chaizvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakawanda vanoramba masero chine musoro.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti migumisiro rubatsiro rako richauya kwemaminitsi 10-20. Kana kuchinja hakuitiki, ipapo munhu chakakomba frostbite pakati minwe. Treatment muchiitiko ichi kunofanira kuitwa chete navanachiremba. Pakarepo kudana "amburenzi."

mishonga

Munhu wacho rinowanika zvikuru hachifadzi zviratidzo. Izvi hazvifaniri kukanganwa, nekuti murwere anogona kuona kwazvo kurwadziwa. How kurapa frostbite pakati minwe? Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviite murwere nezvekufadza kushandisa zvinotevera mishonga:

1. Antispasmodics. kunoreva kwakadaro kubvumira kubvisa cramping peripheral midziyo uye kufambisa panopindwa inodziya ropa kusvikira ganda. Kudiwa kurapwa zvinodhaka, "papaverine", "No-Spa", "Mebeverin", "Duspatalin", "Drotaverinum".
2. NSAIDs. Kuderedza chokutsva Munzvimbo vasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka. Kushandisa boka yakadaro, usakanganwa kuti zvirwere mudumbu , ivo contraindicated. The kunonyanyisa nguva yokurapa mazuva 5-7. Yeuka frostbite ruoko mushonga. Zvikuru dzakakodzera ndedzinotevera NSAIDs: "asipurini", "Nimesulide", "Ketorolac", "Ketanov".
3. Antihistamine mishonga. Vanofanira kushandiswa mune neutachiona chero mavambo. Uyezve, vane wakanakisisa Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi. Kazhinji frostbite aishandisa zvinodhaka "Suprastin", "Clemastine," "Zyrtec".
4. Mavhitaminzi. Vanofanira akapinda mune zvokurapa mishonga. Zvikuru yakanaka chaizvo nhengo kuchaita vhitamini C. It anokwanisa "kubata" chando zvaparadzwa midziyo uye simbisa rusvingo.
5. Mafuta. About kwavari harufaniri kukanganwika. Nyoro kuti nokukurumidza muchapora yakarumbidza vane reparative ehupfumi kwemafuta. zvakakwana "Bepanten" akabvunza mudziyo mumaoko frostbite. Unogona kushandisa nebharisami "Guardian", "mununuri."

zvinokosha kurumbidza

Asati nokushandisa apa somushonga zvigadzirwa vanofanira bvunza chiremba wako pamusoro zvaida chipimo chemushonga uye feasibility yokurapa ichi.

Uyezve, tinyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu rechipfuwo. Kana tembiricha asingadi kusiyira kuti ukoshi 37,5-37 madhigirii, usingatangi kupfuura marwadzo chirwere, mutemo unoti kuonana chiremba rubatsiro. Treatment nyanzvi vanoda uye kana maoko ako pashure frostbite kutanga zviwedzere.

Kukura neutachiona kana nemishonga kubva kurapika ashandiswe sezvo kurapa kunofanira kuchinja chiremba anokwanisa.

mhedziso

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kudzoswa kuti mumwe munhu anogona kudzivirira frostbite. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza yakakodzera tembiricha, hembe, regai vanopfeka zvakasimba shangu, nguva dzose pfeka magiravhusi.

Mukuwedzera, mumugwagwa rwurege panzvimbo imwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kufamba zvakawanda. Vanhu vanotambura murombo kuparadzirwa, vachada inodziya chaizvo zvipfeko.

Nokuti Kudziya haana kushandisa doro! Inopa renguva pfupi, mushure iyo wakatevera exacerbation kuti oma.

Kutevedza mitemo yakadaro, uye hapana frostbite iwe usatya zvichaita!