Herta Müller wake Nobel Prize

Muna 2009, Nobel Committee kuti Literature paakavapa mubayiro Nyanduri German, novelist Herta Müller. Kana European muverengi pamabasa vari yaizivikanwa, kuRussia nezvazvo, vashoma vakanzwa. German pakuberekwa, iye akaberekwa muRomania akatamira ose nematambudziko ose okudzvinyirira hurumende General Munyori veko Communist Party Nicolae Ceausescu. Izvi chose vazhinji vemabhuku yake.

Romanian pauduku

Herta Müller akaberekwa muna 1953 mutaundi duku Nitskidorf. It riri munhoroondo Freeman nharaunda, yagara yakakamurwa pakati penyika nhatu - Romania, Hungary uye Serbia. The pedyo kugarwa guru raiva rechitatu pakukura guta muRomania, Timişoara.

mhuri yake vaiva Freeman Swabians - zita zvakafanana nokuti chiGerman Vagari nhoroondo yacho. Sekuru - murimi uye mushambadzi, baba vake muHondo Yenyika II akashanda ari Waffen SS. Amai, pashure Romania akasvika utongi hwechiKomonisiti, akadzingirwa pamisasa Ukraine pamusana mavambo German. Enda asunungure aiva nemakore matatu chete asati azvarwa Hertha.

In Timisoara Herta Mukanova kudzidza Western University - yunivhesiti Romanian, yakavambwa muna 1962. Zvaanonyatsogona aiva mabhuku wokuGermany uye Romanian.

Kuenda kumwe kuna Federal Republic of Germany

Muna 1976, Herta Müller anotanga upenyu hwavo nebasa sezvo mushanduri panguva tarakita fekitari. Pakazosvika nguva Ceausescu nesimba kwemakore maviri chete, uye vose chakaomera nehurumende vachangotanga kubuda.

Mugore 79th Muller haashande kuti chiduku chikonzero, panguva - havashiviriri pamwe Romanian mapurisa epachivande, asi Securitate. Pashure paizvozvo Hertha yakapindira zvidzidzo woga German, kushanda kukireshi, akatanga kunyora.

kuenda kumwe Mutongo anoitwa chete muna 1987. Pamwe chete nomurume wake, uyewo munyori - Richard Wagner, ivo kune Germany, muna West Berlin.

bhuku rokutanga

Hertha akatanga kunyora pfupi pashure pokufa kwababa vake. Muna 1979 iye kudzidza yokufungidzira "pamapani", zvinosanganisira nyaya 14 duku vakabatanidzwa nyaya zvakafanana huru. Zvisinei, rakabudiswa basa rakanga makore matatu chete gare gare, uye zvakasimba akaongororwa. The yepakutanga Shanduro yakabudiswa chete muna 1984 muna West Germany. Pashure paizvozvo Hertha rava kufamba kunze, uye pakasvika mvumo kubva munyika, mapurisa epachivande vakaedza kukanganisa kwaari, vachiti iye ane mutumwa Securitate.

Early basa inopedzerwa Banatski munharaunda muRomania, umo Herta Müller akakura. Biography of author kunyatsotevera akarondedzera nyaya. Detail inosimbisa tsika dzechinyakare, dzinoita munyori Microcosm guru utongi vanhu. nganonyorwa yake yokutanga "pamapani" kufa musha anomurondedzera muduku nemaonero mwana. Chimwe chezvinhu isingakanganwiki mubasa iri rinova nzira croaking matatya, iyo muverengi anofanira chokuita German vashoma. Sezvo mumwe vevatambi vari yokufungidzira: "Munhu wose akaunza datya apo akatamira."

mabhuku pamutemo

Munguva 90s, iye ari kushingaira ari mabhuku mumunda. Muna 1992 rinobudisa kuti yokufungidzira, aizivikanwa Russian rinoshandurwa se "The gava ipapo paiva muvhimi," iro rinotaura nezvoupenyu vari mudunhu Romanian pakutanga kwezana 80-90-ies. Uye zvishoma zvidimbu, kusanganisira akakurumbira "Zverdtse", akashandurirwa Russian.

Hauzivi pokutangira, zvikurukuru autobiographical bhuku umo Herta Müller anorondedzera kutapwa duku chizvarwa vatama vachibva kuGermany muna akaipisisa makore rokutonga yeRomania mudzvinyiriri Ceausescu. Yakanga bhuku rokutanga, iro akawana wake pamutemo uye vakawanda mibayiro mune mabhuku nyika. Rakanyorwa afa shamwari vaviri munyori, kwakaitika pasi tsarukano, uye inotiudza boka vechidiki, vane ushamwari chikawira pasi pokudzora totalitarianism.

Chikurukuru, munyori Rinotarisira kusimbisa anotyisa gangaidzo: vanhu vanomanikidzwa, kuzvinyaradza vanorota okudzvinyirira utongi. Vakuru dzemadzinza vokuGermany vaigara ipapo muRomania, maererano munyori, nyaya kuzvipira nomwoyo kuna Hitler uye pfungwa dzake.

prose Mukanova

Common leitmotif, riri kuedza kuratidza kuti muverengi Herta Mukanova, fananei nheyo mabhuku romanticism - ". Kujairika hunhu paine zvaitika" Chete muna Muller ndiye unyanzvi hwevanhu kurarama mu utsinye ezvinhu, uyewo zvepfungwa, izvo vanotungamirirwa vaidzvinyirirwa uye vadzvinyiriri vavo. Kunyatsoyeuka pfungwa idzi dzinowanikwa yokufungidzira, "Ndinoshuva kuti dai ndisina kumbobvira ndaona ini nhasi," 1997. Mairi mushandi muduku akarwiswa tormentor, rinomirira kwemitemo hurongwa.

Mugore iroro akabudisa yokufungidzira "Basa" parwendo pamusoro chitima vanhuwo fekitari, uyo akakumbira mibvunzo zvisingatarisirwi dzakadai kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari chitima nzira. Similar matambudziko kwadzakabva unhu nenzira pevatongi nzanga kuna kwokutanga basa "Rwendo pane imwe gumbo," mumwe Romanian wechiduku anobva German ari kuedza kuchinja upenyu pashure pokunge muzvirongwa ukama hwepedyo varume vatatu kamwechete umo.

"Zvinofema Swing"

"Swing kufema" (mu Russian shanduro zvakafanana musiyano pakati "Kufema") - yakakurumbira yokufungidzira, uyo akanyora Herta Müller. Mhinduro nezvake mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi munzira dzakawanda, uye akamuisa Nobel Prize.

The protagonist basa iri - a German muduku, uyo muna 1945, akadzingirwa USSR. Ndiye 17 chete namakore, ari kutanga kunzwisisa nyika uye anonzwa kuchinja roga - zvepabonde kukwezvana kuvanhu. Panguva ino, pamwe zvose vakuru chizvarwa guta akamanikidzirwa kuenda kumusasa muSoviet Ukraine. The protagonist iri mubasa rinorema remaoko, kutambura nenzara uye kuchitonhora. Ndiri kuedza kupinda ino, kuvaka kwegadziriro ukama nevarindi, vakasununguka kugara uye vamwe vasungwa. Pamusoro pazvo zvose kuenda apa ngirozi Hunger, uye protagonist pakupedzisira anosiya upenyu hwomudzimu, chemumwe kuti vasiri zvaisazogona yokupona uye dzokudya zvinodiwa.

The Nobel Prize

Muna 2009, Nobel Prize weNobel mabhuku Herta Müller akatanga. munyori Photos ipapo chakaipa chakaitika pamapeji pamberi nyika nhau.

Musoro wake basa - kuunza muverengi pachake zvakaitika unfreedom uye kurwisa munhu, kutaura seboka ndangariro, izvo kazhinji vanoedza bvikinyidza zvakawanda chii kuyeuka hachifadzi uye zvinotyisa. Somuenzaniso, musi Ceausescu hwechiKomonisiti.

Kuwedzera prose, unobereka Herta Müller mabhuku nhetembo uye rondedzero kuunganidza. Iye anoita mifananidzo uye pave Portraits.

In Russia achangobva akava akakurumbira Herta Müller. The Nobel Prize paakavapa kwaari, zvange. mabhuku aro vakazvipira kwete chete kune pani-European nyaya, asi dambudziko rudzi Romanian. Somuenzaniso, Mukanova harimiri kuzvidza Romanian vanhu, nokukurumidza kukanganwa kutyisa udzvinyiriri.