Black Woodpecker - mumwe orderlies masango

Black Woodpecker - shiri mhuri Woodpecker, dema Woodpecker. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vamiririri pakukura rwayo. The shiri ine ndege-dema ruvara, uye kana kwete nokuda piriviri vanhurume pamusoro musoro, apo nehadzi - musoro, saka zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kusiyaniswa kubva pakati rarira. Black Woodpecker iri tsika hunhu - vaanoda yakati pamwe achifamba munharaunda yayo munhu. Panguva iyoyowo iye nhunzi shure uye vakatarira, achitarisa kubva shure mumuti. Munguva yekare mashura vanhu vanofunga kuti izvi zviri mweya yavo zvakaipa nechinangwa, uye akauraya shiri kuziva.

Black Woodpecker (Photo shiri dzinogona kuonekwa munyaya) Kazhinji munhu woga upenyu. Kusara ndiye kuberekesana mwaka, iyo inotanga apo mumasango akafukidzwa nesinou. Kubvira mangwanani March, vanhurume vanoedza atambudzwe nhunzvi, vanodaidzira kwazvo uye banging pamiti. Kuburikidza dondo nechokure inogona anzwa guttural "furaya, furaya, furaya", iro rinogona kufamba mune rokurira mewing kuchema - "keee".

Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi pamwe gono kutanga kugadzirisa kumaruwa yomudondo. Kuvaka dendere, vari pamhango mumuti negomba. Zvikurukuru pamusoro dzimba itsva akunoita munhurume, apo hafu vakamucherekedza kubva mapazi pedyo. It anovaka dendere pamusoro kumeso-soro miti. Kakawanda, izvi Woodpecker dema anosarudza spruce, nemipaini uye Aspen. Hollow akaidzikisa pamharadzano kureba dzinenge 4 metres, izvozvo ane Inlet yokutanga kumativi 10h17 cm uye kudzika 40 kusvika 60 cm. Kuvaka Its anotora 4 mavhiki. dendere shiri iyi chete Zvisinei kushandiswa mumakore akatevera, kana isina kubatikana nemamwe vagari.

Pasi dendere iri mudungwe chinhu asi kuhukura. Mukupera April, hadzi anoteya kubva mazai 4 kusvika 5, uye pashure pevhiki mbiri incubation manyana vanotanga hatch. Munguva dendere, vanopedza wokutanga 4 vhiki hwake. Panguva ino vari kuroorana pakupa vabereki. Vakaramba kuti nguva kuita izvi kana manyana kare kubhururuka kubva padendere.

Muna August, vechiduku shiri kusiya zvachose, kwete chete dendere, asiwo munharaunda vabereki. Vari kutsvaka zvitsva nzvimbo kana avo vakanga vasara pasina tenzi. Pakangotanga nhiyo akabhururuka kure, shiri vakura vanotanga kudzivisa mumwe. Ivo kurara negomba, asi mumwe nomumwe ane "yokurara" vayo. Uye paunofunga kuti nhema Woodpecker anowana nharaunda yayo munyika mashoma mativi makiromita, nharo nekuda zvokudya havana.

Hwaro zvokudya iri dema Woodpecker vari zvipembenene dzavo mazana. Black Woodpecker zvinoparadza zvipembenene, longhorn-zvipembenene, yakanakisisa zvipembenene, masvosve, mazana horntails uye zvichingodaro. Muzuva rimwe, unogona kudya kusvika 600 mazana pane zvinobatsira Tupukanana zvikuru infestation kuti zvirimwa. It zvinowanzoitika kuti shiri iri vakagogodza zvachose omuti kure muti kana mokusvinwa chinhu kunyanya zvinonaka, zvichiita Upfu rectangular makomba.

Black Woodpecker ari ndakagara shiri, muchando kubva "musha" yavo haina kubhururuka uye anonzwa ikoko uyewo muzhizha. Nokuti dzinogarisana Kazhinji anoda gobvu masango coniferous, asiwo unowanikwa Deciduous. Black Woodpecker iri richiparadzirwa munyika mudondo mapazi kweRussia, zviri kuwanikwa kuSiberia uye Kazakhstan, uye Caucasus, uye zvose mumasango reEurope chikamu nyika yedu. Black Woodpecker - shamwari kwenguva yakareba yemiti, rinoda kuchengetedzwa, uye nhasi zviri pasi kudzivirira wehurumende yedu.