Rowan: marudzi nemarudzi, mbesa, kukura. Rowan zvinhu

Rowan ndeimwe yemiti yakaderera yemiti yemichero nekuda kwechimiro chinotapira zvinovava majiki ayo. Zvisinei, kuva yakajairika zvikuru, inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chishongo chekushongedza. Simba uye ehuni huni inowanzoshandiswa mukuveza.

Tsanangudzo yeBhanan

Pasi pezita re "mountain ash", mhando nemhando dzauchawana munyaya yacho, mumasitamende emazuva ano zvinowanzogadziriswa kuti izwisise mhando yose yehuni dzakatsika kubva kumhuri huru yeRos. Nhamba yezvipenyu dzinodarika zana, uye chikamu chetatu chazvo chinokura zvakasununguka pamunda weRussia. Rowan inoparadzirwa zvikuru kuNorth America, Asia uye muEurope yose. Ichi chimiro chakasvibirira sechimiro che shrub kana muti chinonyanya kushanda munguva yekuvhuvhuta, apo mashizha akavezwa muchemi mutsvuku, uye matavi anovezwa nemashizha makuru akajeka.

Shandisa uye zvinhu zvegomo ash

Rowan huni inoratidzirwa nekusimba kwayo uye kukwirira kwepamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa pakuita michina yekubatanidza. Muti unotumbuka kana shrub unoyevedza uchi uchimiro.

Rowan berries inoshandiswa pakudya, kunyanya kukura kwezvitsva zvitsva, michero yaro yakarashika kurara kunorwadza. Unogona kuzvidya mutsva, makedheni (compotes, jams, anochengetedza), ita marmalade kana pastille, yakaoma, pfumbu kana mvura. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzegomo ash, kana kuti panzvimbo yayo majiroji, anoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu. Pakati pehupenyu hunobatsira ndeizvi: diuretic uye choleretic, laxative, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Kubva kunorwadza muzvikoroti kunobatsira kubvisa mafirosi ekutanga. Zvinotungamirira kune kuparadzwa kweglycoside chaiyo.

Kazhinji rowanberry: marudzi nemarudzi

Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzakapararira ndeyegomo ash. Iri zita rechiLatini rinobva pamutsara unoti "kutora shiri." Izvi zvichida nekuda kwekuti zvikwanisi zvakatsvuka zvakatsvaga zvinogara mumasango kwete chete muvhuvhu, asiwo zvinenge zvichiitika munguva yose yechando, kushumira nokuda kwefodya yemafuta. Izvo zvipenyu zvinoparidzirwa pasi pose munzvimbo inotonhora mamiriro okunze. Kazhinji kacho muti uyu, kazhinji-shrub ine korona yakapoteredza uye yakakwirira kusvika mamiriyoni 12, asi, sekutonga, chete mukati ma5-10 m.

Nyanzvi munharaunda yekuberekorora inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvegomo ash zvinowanikwa pamarudzi maviri: Neuzhinskaya neMoravian. Yokutanga inosanganisira hybrids yeEastern Europe yakabva, uye yechipiri - Central Europe. Kusiyanana hakusi kungova majeki emakomo ash (maererano neshoko, ruvara, mavara), asiwo mbeu pachavo - chimiro chekorona, mashizha, bark, nezvimwewo.

Rowan Moravian

Rowan sweet, kana Moravia, rudzi rwakafanana. Yakatanga kuwanikwa muzana remakore rechi19 mu Moravia mu Sudetenland. Tsika yakatangwa nokuda kwezvibereko zvakanaka uye zvinonaka. Miti 10-12 m yakakwirira pazera duku ine korona shomanidal yakareba, mashizha makuru kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, michero kusvika kusvika 1 masentimita. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeCentral Europe boka rinoratidzwa pasi apa ndezvenhau huru.

Edulis

Haisi miti yakakwirira (10-15 m) inoratidzika kwete chete nemichero inotapira, asiwo nekunaka kwayo. Iyo korona yakaipisisa pyramidal, mashizha acho makuru, kwete echekete, asinganzwisisiki-akabatanidzwa, anotaridzika kunge akazaruka kune rumwe rutivi, akavezwa muzhizha munguva yekupera munguva yakawanda yehupfumi uye shades shades. Miriro inotanga pamagumo aMay, inflorescence inofanirwa, yakaoma. Michero inotenderera yakafanana, yakakura neyese inotapira-yakasvava maspipe, sharlakh-mutsvuku. Rowan akasiyana Edulis ane dambudziko guru rekucheka kwechando, chiedza-rudo, asi anorwisana nemumvuri muduku, anosarudza ivhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa. Hazviregi kushambadzira uye kusviba kwakanyanyisa, kunopinda zvisina kunaka kumhepo inosvibisa uye kusvibiswa kwemweya. Inoshandiswa sechibereko chirimwa, pamwe chete neboka rese alleine plantings.

Bissneri

Iyo yakasvibiswa ine michina yakaoma yakaita korona inokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita 11. Inoshongedza gore rose nekuda kwemashizha mashizha akanaka, mashizha maduku uye michero yakajeka. Kushungurudza kunorwa kwezvibereko hakusipo. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekukurudzira rowan, Bissneri haatyi mazaya, asi ane hanya neguta rakaputika, dampy uye yakaoma ivhu. Iyo inosarudza zuva, rakanyatsotarisa nzvimbo, rinotakura mumvuri.

Kuisa pfungwa

Imwe yeEurope yeEurope yakasiyana-siyana ine piramiidal maitiro ekorona. Mashizha acho makuru, nechepasi pepachena ne serrate margins. Michero yacho yakakomberedzwa muhupamhi, yakakura-yendarira, ruvara-ruvara rwearamisi, yakabatwa muvhara yakasimba yezvimedu zve70-100, zvine ruvara rwakanaka pasina kunyanya kuwedzereka uye kusuruvara nemafuta anonzi orange. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvakasimba kudzivisa chishu, zvirwere. Anosarudza kusununguka, ivhu ivhu pasina kumira kwemhepo, zvakanaka.

Nevezhinskaya rowanberry

Nevezhinskaya gomo ash rinowanzosiyana-siyana, uye maererano nezviratidzo zvekunze, zvinogona kusiyaniswa chete nenyanzvi. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, maruva egomo ash ane unhu unoratidzika uye unova wakakodzera kudya kunze kwekutanga kwechando. Zvisinei, maNezhin akasiyana-siyana ane zvakasiyana. Majiroji ayo haafaniri kuva neshungu, kunyange muhupenyu husina kuchena, uye maererano nehuwandu hwehutendi hwekusimudza hunofananidzwa neamoni uye black currant. Muti uyu hauna kuwanikwa nekusarudzwa, asi ndeyemhuka dzepanyama. Nhoroondo yekuwanikwa kwayo inofadza zvikuru. Muti uyu wakawanikwa nevakasimudzirwa Shchelkunov mumusango weAndreevsky, waiva pedyo neguta reNevezhino. Arikurima mubindu rake, haana kumbofungidzira kuti muti usinganzwisisiki uye usina kuchena unopararira munyika yose. Vagari vomunharaunda vakagadzira rowan miche uye vakavatengesa kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Panguva ino, nhamba huru yemarudzi akanyorwa, tinotarisa kune avo vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vakaedzwa.

Eastern European varieties

• Bubble inonzi miti yakareba-yakakura ine paniculate korona, mavara mashomanana mashomanana uye yakavhenekera michero yakajeka ye-orange. Inozivikanwa nepamusoro-soro muchando kupikisa, chiedza-rudo, kudzvora kune ivhu, asi inosarudza midzi kana chiedza. Rowan yakasiyana Kubovaya haina kunwa kunorwadza, zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo mapira inopenya tsvuku, yakasviba. Zvibereko zvinorema 0.5 g.
• Sugar Petrova - aine muti (kusvika kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu) nekunakidza mashizha makuru. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana inokosha yehuwandu hwehutu hwemashuga muzvibereko mukusavapo kwenyeredzi uye shungu. Frost inopesana, isingateereri.
• Ogonek inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechinangwa chepasi rose. Chimiro chacho chimiro chakakura-chema chine mapazi akakwira achikwira, akabatanidzwa. Michero yakakura, inorema 1.5-1.7 g ane nyama yakatsvuka, mumamiriro ekukura e-red-orange hue.

Michurinsky marudzi

Zvimwe zvakatorwa nemukurumbira wemudzimai anonzi Michurin IV, anowanikwa muminda yemazuva ano inogona kunge isingawanzoitiki. Parizvino, dzimwe dzadzo dzakarashika, dzimwe dzingangosanganiswa uye dzisinganzwisisike. Asi panewo akachengeterwa musanganiswa Michurinskaya mhuru ash. Rudzi rweTitan (chinyorwa pamusoro), kunyanya, achiri kutengeswa uye kutengwa nevarimi. Inotorwa nekusvibisa kwemaruva egomo ash nemapenene emuti uye apuro-muti. Chimiro chacho muti wakaderera (kusvika pamamita 3.5 m) wakakomberedza korona. Majikiji makuru akachekwa mumasimba ane simba, ane unhu hunonakidza husina kutsamwa uye mupfumi wakafuridza mutsvuku. Muti wacho unopikisa zvikuru kunyange kumamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze. Pedyo neTitan yebhuku yezviitiko zvose zvehuwandu Liqueur, Pomegranate, Burka.

Usakanganwa kuti chokeberry yakajairika uye yakasviba, iyo yakasiyana-siyana yakawanda kwazvo, iri kure nezvimwe chete. Kunyange kana uchienzanisa kuonekwa kwezvirimwa, unogona kuona kusiyana kwakasiyana. Chokeberry, kana kunhuwirira kwaMichurin, ndeyekusiyana zvakasiyana-Aronia, asiwo kumhuri yaRosy. Mhando idzi dzakabereka muzana remakore rechi19 mumunda weMichurin. Iyi iri pasi shrub (kusvika ku 3 m) nemashizha makuru mashizha uye mavara mashoma (dzimwe nguva ane ruvara rwepepuru) nezvibereko. Inonyanya kufanana seuchi, mishonga uye michero-berry tsika.

Zvikamu zvekukura gomo rehuru

• Rowan muti mukuru kwazvo, saka zvinonzwisisika kudyara michero pamwe nechepamusoro pewebsite. Chimiro chinosarudza nzvimbo dzakarongedzwa zvakanaka, chinotsungirira shave shoma, chinokura zvakanaka mumumvuri, chinokura zvakanaka.
• Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvegomo ash zvinoremekedzwa uye zvisinganzwisisiki kune ivhu, asi zvichiri kukura zviri nani mujekesi yepasi, pamasikati. Haafariri unyoro hunopisa uye mvura.
• Zvose rowan (zvisikwa hazvina basa) zvinoda kutanga kwekuvhura kana kutanga kwemvura (kusati kwatanga kuwedzera). Kukohwa kwaive kwakakura, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara ma hybrids akasiyana siyana.
• Kunyanya kuchengetwa kwemiti ndiko kubviswa panguva yakasvibiswa midzi uye tsvina iyo inova pasi apa nzvimbo ye inoculation, kudiridza (kana zvichifanira), kusunungura ivhu nekurapa zvirwere nezvirwere nezvirwere.
• Rowan anotanga kukura kare kare, mune izvi zvakakosha kunobatsira kutora kuchekerera uye kupfeka kwepamusoro pakamanikidzwa nekutanga.
• Kubvira mugore rechitatu mushure mekudyara, zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa miti ine yakaoma mineral fertilizer muzvikamu zvitatu: vasati vatumbuka munguva yechando, muzhizha panguva yekuumbwa kwemichero uye muvhuvhu shure kwekukohwa.