Chisungo che283 cheCriminal Code: kuziviswa kwevimbiso dzehurumende

Kuzarurirwa kwemashoko anoumba zvakavanzika zvehurumende, iyo iyo yavakapiwa kana kuti yakazozivikanwa maererano nebasa rake, kudzidza, basa kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswa mukugadzirisa mitemo, inosanganisira chirango chemhosva. Inoshandiswa muchiitiko icho icho chakati chizivo chave chive chezvinhu zvechitatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiito chacho hachifaniri kunge chisina zviratidzo zvemhosva zvinorondedzerwa neunyanzvi. 275, 276 yeCriminal Code.

Kurangwa kwekuzarura zvakavanzika zvehurumende

Art. 283 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation nokuda kwechiitiko ichi chinosimbisa:

1. Kusungwa kwemwedzi 4-6.
2. Kusungwa kusvika kumakore mana.

Mukuwedzera kune kurasa rusununguko, kurambidzwa kwekuita mabasa kana kugara muchinzvimbo chakagadzwa nedare rinogona kuiswa kusvika kumakore matatu.

Qualifying composition

Mutoro wekuzivisa pachena zvakavanzika zvehurumende unogona kugumburwa kana chiitiko chikave chisina kukanganisa chakakonzera migumisiro yakakomba. Munyaya iyi, munhu ane mhosva anotarisana nejeri kwemakore 3-7. Mukuwedzera, dare rine kodzero yekuraira kurambidzwa kwekugara pane dzimwe nzvimbo kana kuita mamwe mabasa kwemakore matatu.

Maitiro ekuita

Kuzarurirwa kwezvivande zvehurumende kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mukuita, inonyanya kukosha ndeye mafomu anotevera:

1. Yakanyorwa. Semuenzaniso, inogona kudhinda mumasvikiro, kutumira tsamba nezvimwewo zvakadaro.
2. Oral. Kubudiswa kwevimbiso dzehurumende kunogona kuitwa muchikurukuro chega kana panguva yehurukuro yavose.
3. Muchiitiko chekuratidza zvinhu, mifananidzo, zvirongwa zvinosanganisira mashoko akachengetedzwa zviri pamutemo.

Kubudiswa kwezvivande zvehurumende kunogona kuitwa nekurasikirwa kwemashoko ane data yakavanzika, pamwe nekuputsa nzira yavanoshandisa.

Commentary

Kuzarurirwa kwezvivimbiso zvehurumende chiito chinotyisa. Izvo zvinotyisa zviri muhupenyu hwokuti ruzivo rwakavanzika runodzingwa kubva kune rumwe uye runogona kushandiswa kukanganisa kuchengeteka kwemukati nekunze, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinokosha zvenyika. Sezvo chinangwa ichocho, zvakatarisana, kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko akadaro. Nyaya yemhosva yacho ndeyekuti ruzivo rwuri chakavanzika chehurumende.

Chinangwa chinangwa

Kubva kune rumwe rutivi, mhosva yacho inoratidzirwa mukuratidza pachena kwemashoko anofungidzirwa sechakavanzika chehurumende. Inofanira kunzwisiswa sekutaura kusina pamutemo kwemashoko, umo yakazova iyo yekunze. Ivo vanhu avo, nekuda kwemabasa avo kana maitiro ebasa, havawanikwi nedhidhiyo yakadaro.

Kunyatsotaura nezvemhosva

Zvichienderana, kubudiswa kwevimbiso dzehurumende yeCriminal Code yeRussia Federation inotarisa sezviito zvakasiyana, semugumisiro wekuvigwa kwechakavanzika kunowanikwa kune vekunze. Izvi zvinogona kuitika apo:

• Public speaking.
• Yakananga, yakavanzika kukurukurirana.
• Correspondence.
• Zviratidzo zvezvigadzirwa, mifananidzo, zvirongwa.
• Kuratidza dhidhiyo.
• Kurasikirwa kwemabhuku asina mabhuku uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa nezvinyorwa kubva pamapepa akavanzika nezvimwewo.

Pamwe chete neizvi, kuziviswa kwevimbiso dzehurumende kunogonawo kuitwa nekusaita. Kunyanya, vari kutaura pamusoro pekuregererwa kwekuregererwa kwematafura, zvinyorwa, zvigadzirwa, zvirongwa panzvimbo yebasa kune avo vane mhosva pamabasa avo, kana nyaya dzisina kubvumirwa dzingave dzisina kukwanisa kuwana kwavari. Kana, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingatenderi kuda kwemuiti wezvakaipa, kuzivisa zvisina kufanira kwezvivimbiso zvehurumende zvakanga zvisina kuonekwa nekunze, Mutemo weCriminal Code unotsanangura chiito ichi sechiedza chekuita mhosva. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoitika, somuenzaniso, nekuda kwekusaziva kweimwe senyaya yerurimi rwenyika, kudhakwa kwakanyanya, matsi nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chiito chacho chinotorwa chakapedzwa kubva panguva yekufungidzirwa nomunhu asingabvumirwi nezvemashoko akazarurwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakwana kuti nyaya yacho inonzwisisa zvinorehwa nehuwandu hwemashoko pasina pfungwa yakajeka.

Normative base

Mutemo maererano nezvinoitwa nemashoko anotsigira zvakavanzika zvehurumende zvinotungamirirwa neMutemo weBurumende Nha. 5485-1, mitemo yekuisa deta kumadhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekuvanda, uyewo runyora rwemashoko anofungidzirwa kuchengetedzwa nemutemo. Mukuwedzera, kune urongwa hwemitemo-mutevedzwa nenzira yemitemo, mirairo, memos, nezvimwe. Munyaya iyi, munguva yekuongorora kwechokwadi, zvakakosha kunyatsogadzirisa maitiro ehuwandu hunoitwa pachena. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusarudza chirevo chakasiyana chisina kuonekwa. Dhigirii rekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko rakagadziriswa nenzira yekuyananisa kwavo nemabasa ekutonga ari kushanda munyika. Kana zvichidiwa, kuongorora kunogona kuitwa.

The subjective part

Iyi rutivi rwemhosva inosimudzira chinangwa uye kusava nemhosva mhosva. Mumabhuku epamutemo kune mazano akawanda pamusoro pechinhu ichi. Kunyanya, vamwe vanyori vanotenda kuti kuziviswa kwemashoko anozivikanwa nehupfumi hwehurumende kunogona kuitwa chete nechinangwa chokufunga. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, pfungwa iyi inogadziriswa nemasikirwo uye mharidzo inaccuracy yekunzwisisa kweArt. 24, chikamu 2 cheMutemo. Iyi nguva inoda kururamiswa kwepamutemo kana kujekeswa kweHondo Dzemauto.

Chinangwa

Kana iri zvakananga, nyaya yacho, kuziva dambudziko revanhu rekuzvibata kunobatanidza nekuzarurirwa kwevimbiso dzehurumende, inofunga kuti ruzivo ruchazoonekwa nekunze, uye runofarira izvi. Semuenzaniso, iyi mhando yekutadza iripo kana mhosva yacho yakaitwa munguva yekukurukurirana zvakavanzika nehama kana vamwe vanhu vashoma. Kana hurukuro yacho ichiita nechinangwa chisina kujeka, saka anonzwisisa mararamiro ake anotyisa vanhu, anofungidzira kuti ruzivo rwunoita zvakavanzika zvehurumende runogona kuva humwe hwevamwe, vagari vedzimwe nyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambudzi anobvuma kuti data yakavanzika ichaonekwa navo, sezvo izvi zvinoreva chokwadi ichi nekusava nehanya. Nokudaro, shamwari dzekukurukurirana dzinokurukurwa pazvikamu zvakavharwa munharaunda yekutakura nehuruzhinji inobvumira mukana wekuti ruzivo ruchazonzwikwa nevasingazivi, kuverenga zvakanyanya zvemashoko kana kukurukurirana kwezvinhu zvakavanda mumakamuri uye zvisina kufanira zvakanaka kuisa mazwi, kusiya muhofisi iyo vamwe vanhu vanogona kupinda , MaGrafu, marati, matafura, nezvimwewo.

Kusasarura

Kuzarurirwa kwezvivimbiso zvehurumende kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekuregererwa kwemhosva kana kufara. Semitemo, inoratidzirwa nekunyora, kana mapepa ezvinyorwa zvine ruzivo rwekuvanzika zvinyorwa, data inopihwa mumabhuku asina mabhuku, mabhuku, mabhuku akaparadzana, izvo zvinogona kurasa gare gare. Panguva imwecheteyo, nemafungiro, uye pasina kuziviswa kusina hanya, zvinetso zvakakomba zvingaitika.

Zvinokanganisa

Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, vagari vemo vachazovanzika zvakavanzika zvehurumende nekuda kwekuzvikudza. Chinangwa chechiito ichocho chido chokuratidza kune vamwe kunze kukwanisa kwayo uye kuziva, kusimbisa kukosha kwaro kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa matambudziko anoshanda. Zvinangwa zvinogona kubva kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira. Somuenzaniso, munhu anotsanangura zvakavanzika zvehurumende anoedza kubatsira shamwari kuita basa rezvesayenzi kana kugadzirira kutaura nehurukuro.

Chikamu Chechipiri

Inotsanangura kukodzera kwechimiro chechiito. Vanoreurura kune mhosva imwechete iyo inotaurwa mu chikamu 1 cheArt. 283, asi yakazara nemigumisiro yakaipa nekuda kwekuregererwa. Vanoziva:

• Kudhindwa kwemashoko kune mamwe mazano ekunze kwenyika.
• Kuvhiringidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha.
• Kusimudzirwa kwezvakavimbiswa zvesayenzi uye zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Munyaya iyi, mhosva yacho inogona kungova isina hanya. Izvi zvinoratidzwa munharaunda inofungidzirwa zvikuru.

Kusiyana kubva kune mari yehurumende

Kuzarurirwa kwemashoko akaiswa muchidimbu kunoitwa chete nechinangwa chisingaoneki kana chinangwa chaicho. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mubvunzo unonzwisisika, kupfuura kudururwa kunopesana nehupfumi hwehurumende, huri kuratidzwa muhupenzi? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva zvinyorwa zvezvakagadzirirwa nechinangwa chechiito chacho pachako. Kugadzira pfuma yehurumende, nyaya yacho inonzwisisa kuti inoendesa dambudziko rekunyora kumumiri weimwe nyika. Panguva imwe chete, anoziva kuti anoda kuita izvi kuitira kuti aite mabasa anotyisa kuti akuvadze Russia. Apo ruzivo rwakavanzika runoratidzwa, mutambudzi anonzwisisa kuti anopa kune avo kunze, kwete vamiririri veimwe nyika.