Russian okunze mapazi - Vhuṱanzi

Climatic Earth bhandi kuumbwa akawanda zvinokosha zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira kupisa, mwando, uye nemwaranzi mumhepo, uye simba kuti mhepo zvavo. Maererano wokurera kupatsanura, vose mhepo makore kuti kuona hunhu okunze, akakamurwa nezvemarudzi zvina: chando, unozvidzora, dzinopisa uye ichinaya. Inobva hunhu pemvura pamusoro ayo akaumba mhepo makore vari mberi rakakamurwa Continental uye zvomumvura.

Climatic zvikamu dzeRussia, uyewo nyika yose, akasarudzwa maererano mazita mhepo zvavo. Mamwe mazita akawedzera chivakashure "dzesub", kana mhepo zvavo munzvimbo zvomwaka kutsiva mumwe.

With Kusara ichinaya, zvose okunze munyika dzine zviripo North, uye vari Southern Hemisphere. Russia ine ndima yakakura siyana okunze mifananidzo, sezvo hunhu pemvura, mwando, tembiricha, kumashure nemwaranzi siyana yekudyidzana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika.

Russian okunze zones: unozvidzora, neArctic uye kunyunguduka. Ari mapazi ose unozvidzora mapazi kunongova chaiwo wandei okunze, iyo, pasinei zvimwe zviri okunze nemwaka shanduko, vane mbiri kusiyana tembiricha uye kunonaya.

Zvinoitwa okunze munyika dzine yeRussia:

1. Arctic Belt - kumahombekombe kweArctic Ocean kuSiberia uye akapoteredza zvitsuwa, asi kumaodzanyemba zvitsuwa yeGungwa Barents. The coldest yose zvikamu. Solar kupisa pano zvishomanana, uye munguva refu polar usiku, hazvisi zvachose. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando - kubvisa 30-35 madhigirii muzhizha - kubva razero kusvikira ndinoiitawo shanu. Solar kupisa muzhizha wapera kunyanya kubvunda chando uye chando, uyewo rushoma kudziyisa dzedenga chando Hazvisi zvinopinda kubva munyanza. Okunze panguva ino yegore iri kuchinaya, ramakore.

Kwemvura, kunze munzvimbo diki, kwete zvikuru - kubva 200 kusvika 300 mm pagore.

Kugoverana munharaunda dzakawanda kweArctic okunze mapazi:

- vnutriarkticheskaya, pamwe refu uye hasha polar usiku;

- Siberian - the coldest vose mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zvikamu;

- Pacific - avhareji yacho kwokuomerwa yacho mapazi;

- Atlantic - kupfuura inodziya uye vhuvhuta.

Mukati kweArctic bhandi vakaumba mwaka ose achinaya mvura uye gwenga peArctic.

2. kunyunguduka mapazi - rinosanganisira kumaodzanyemba Barents Sea Islands, Western Siberia, East European Plain uye kumusoro-kumabvazuva kuRussia 60 madhigirii kuchamhembe Latitude. In mapazi ichi pane yomwaka kuchinja mhepo kuyerera. The kwokuomerwa pakati dzechando uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera kumabvazuva. Musi Kola Peninsula, paavhareji chando -7 ... -12, uye pamusoro Pacific Coast atova -12 ... -18 inegumi.

Summer zvishoma dzinodziya uye yakareba kupfuura kweArctic mapazi. Paavhareji tembiricha kunosvika 10 inegumi. Annual kunayisa pamusoro: avhareji 400 - 450 mm.

The bhandi zvakare secrete kunyunguduka Siberian okunze vematunhu, Atlantic uye Pacific. Kune akaumba dondo-achinaya mvura mwaka, Siberian AZHUTHA uye kuchamhembe taiga.

3. unozvidzora mapazi - nzvimbo huru yenyika; reEurope chikamu, Western uye Eastern Siberia, kuFar East. Kana isu neiko okunze munyika dzine kweRussia, pano tinosangana chikuru-siyana mamiriro okunze.

Kubva kuchamhembe muganhu bhandi kumaodzanyemba kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuoma kwezvinhu okunze uye kuderedzwa kunonaya, uye kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva anogona kuwanikwa kudzokororwa okunze zones: Continental, unozvidzora Continental, zvikuru-Continental uye monsoon. Izvi imhaka wokufambisa dzedenga gobvu mukati dzinodziya mapazi.

Kwose kwose kune kuchinja mumwaka ekunze. Cold chando kunyanya pasi, uye zhizha inodziya zvakakwana. Aichinja tembiricha kuwedzera pane zvikuru Continental ekunze. Kupfuura nyorovera uye muchitonhorera okunze mhando - monsoon uye smoothest zvose - Continental.

Anotevedzana Russian okunze munyika dzine zvinogona akasangana zvinenge zvakazara mumakomo sezvo gomo ekunze ari yakasiyana vamwe vose. Pane zvikuru kuwedzera ekunze variability, uye pfupi marefu pamwe tembiricha akasiyana zvachose, vhuvhuta uye nyorova. Kumaodzanyemba uye kukwira mugomo, zvikuru-siyana avo microclimate.