Mune kuongorora basa Ndimi nguva dzose kuchikosha kwete chete zvaanenge achida kutaura mairi munyori, asiwo kuti zvikazooneka - ". Kutaura" Emunyori chinangwa chinogona akaziva kuti mukuru kana muduku zvakadini, asi pfungwa romunyori maonero ari kunyatsoongorora vacho, zviitiko, uye nyaya dzakamutswa zvinofanira kuva chokwadi chaicho iri kuongorora ane mabhuku acho.
The tsananguro
Ngationei, chii pfungwa basa. Zviri izwi kubva mabhuku pfungwa, kunyange zvazvo anogona kunzi neUniversal muri nhoroondo pfungwa. Mushure broadly Mifananidzo iri zvakare mufananidzo uye chivezwa, uye firimu. Paakataura muchikwata ichi uye mapurani zvivako, zvakadai nhare uye machechi kuti dzakavakwa uye akashamisika "izvozvo chaizvo", asi maererano yemunyori chinangwa. Somugumisiro, pfungwa basa - ndidzo pfungwa uye manzwiro kuti invests ose okusika munhu muvana vavo. Kana mumabhuku, rinoreva pfungwa huru, iyo inokosha pfungwa, izvo inonyanya vakamupoteredza zvose zvinoyevedza nzvimbo bhuku. Zvinonzwisiswa uye zvakaumbwa, uye zvinoreva, uye zvainoreva mupfungwa. Zvakaratidza kuti pfungwa basa - chinhu icho uye akasika nhetembo, mitambo, enganonyorwa. Munyori kunokosha kugoverana pfungwa, kutaura, kuti aratidze pfungwa.
yokufananidzira mienzaniso
Ngatifungei kuyeuka imwe ounyanzvi wokuRussia uye nyika mabhuku remakore rechi19 - the yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare". Kuti akataura pamusoro wayo munyori, akada bhuku "pfungwa People kuti." Iyo inogona kuziva pfungwa huru basa? Izvi anonyanya kutaura kuti vanhu - chikuru twa munyika, kuti vadaro munhau, musiki zvokunyama uye pakunamata. In chiedza kunzwisisa ichi, munyori nezvechinhu chimwe rondedzero yakakura. The vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy akaramba kunotungamirira kuburikidza dzakatevedzana nemiedzo, kune "anoitwa", kuda rudzi maonero, kunzwisisa nyika, maonero enyika. Saka, Natasha Rostova pedyo zvikuru uye dearer nesu, uye munyori pane Helen Kuragin kana Zhyuli Karagina. Natasha haisi yakanaka yokutanga, uye kwete kupfuma rechipiri. Asi chaizvoizvo izvi "grafinichke" anenge asina kutaura Russian, pane chinhu primordial, National, dzinongoitika, chinobatanidza pamwe nevanhuwo zvavo. NdiTolstoy kufarira zvechokwadi naye panguva kutamba (yechiitiko "Visiting Sekuru"), uye rinotsanangura nzira kuti isu kuwira pasi runako chifananidzo anoshamisa. Zvinoshamisa pachena munyori pfungwa basa uye mienzaniso oupenyu makwara Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov. Vose aristocrat, iri pakutanga yokufungidzira mhenyu matambudziko avo pachavo, muri - mumwe wavo - gwara pakunamata uye mutsika vachiedza. Uye, zvakare, kutanga kurarama sezvinodiwa nyika yake uye vanhuwo zvavo.
Causal ukama
Pfungwa imwe noumhizha akataura zvose zvinhu zvayo, nekuita kubatana yenhengo zvose. Rinogona kunzi munhu kushaya, inenge "upenyu chidzidzo", izvo zvinoita uye zvakabviswa muverengi sumo kune zvinoyevedza rugwaro, muchizadzwa akaziva zvirimo, azadzwa pfungwa uye manzwiro nemunyori. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti makobiri kunyora kwomweya zvakanaka kwete chete asiwo kunaka vatambi. Panyaya iyi, zvinonzi zvakanaka akati F. M. Dostoevsky: mumwe nomumwe wedu ari kurwisana, "yakanaka weSodhoma" ne "yakanaka pamusoro Madonna," "Mwari pamwe Dhiyabhorosi", uye munda rokurwa kuti - moyo womunhu. Svidrigailov kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - munhu zvomuenzaniso chaizvo munhu. Libertine, kutsoropodza munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri Chokwadi - muurayi, iye haana mutorwa dzimwe nguva tsitsi, tsitsi, uye kunyange vamwe undere. Uye asati kuzviuraya, gamba anoita zvishoma zvinhu zvakanaka: dzakamiswa vana Katerina Ivanovna, regai Dunya ... Hongu, uye Raskolnikov, chikuru chiso basa, kuti ave kupenga chete akakwana, uyewo yakabvamburwa dzinopesana pfungwa uye manzwiro. Dostoevsky, murume muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakaoma chaizvo, anoratidza magamba voga uye ake "Ini". Kubva oupenyu manyuko munyori tinoziva kuti iye akaridza chaizvo yakasiyana nguva upenyu. Zvandakatanga Kuziva kubva kukuvadza migumisiro ichi pernicious chido zvinoratidzwa muna yokufungidzira "The Kubheja".
Theme uye pfungwa
Zvazvinosarira kuti rimwe mubvunzo unokosha - sei chokuita nomusoro uye pfungwa basa. Muchidimbu, ichi chinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: wenyaya - zvanzi bhuku rinotsanangura pfungwa - kuongororwa ndokurondedzera munyori uyu. Toti, nyaya Pushkin kuti "Station Master". Inoburitsa upenyu "murume muduku" - pasina kodzero, vaidzvinyirirwa zvose, asi ane mwoyo, mweya, chiremera uye kuziva pachavo senzira munzanga anotarisa pasi pake. Uyu musoro. Uye pfungwa - iri Muchifukura yetsika ukuru shoma murume ane nyika vapfumi yomukati vaya kumira pamusoro pake pamusoro evanhu manera, asi mweya vanoshayiwa.